Early discovery, early diagnosis, early treatment.This is currently recognized as the most effective means to fight cancer, but the detection rate of cancer in China is significantly lower than that of developed countries. Patients' 5 -year survival rate is less than half of the United States.Luo Yongzhang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at the School of Life of the University of Tsinghua University, submitted a proposal at the two national conferences, suggesting that it is standardized and popularized for the anti -cancer medical examination, and will be included in medical insurance as soon as possible.
Both cancer's onset and deaths are at the forefront of the world, and it costs huge.The latest national cancer report released by the National Cancer Center showed that the death of malignant tumors has currently accounted for 23.91 % of the cause of the residents. In the past ten years, the incidence and mortality rate continues to rise. China is currently caused by malignant tumors every year.Medical expenses exceeded 220 billion.
Compared with other chronic diseases, cancer treatment is expensive, especially in advanced patients, which are poverty due to cancer and general phenomena for cancer.Luo Yongzhang cited the statistics of China Cancer in 2015 that the average medical expenses of Chinese non -small cell lung cancer patients in the last three months were about $ 16,955, which was almost twice the average annual income of Chinese families.
According to predictions, in the next ten years, a blowout will occur in cancer in my country. If it is not controlled in time and effective control, it will seriously hinder the implementation of comprehensive poverty alleviation strategic planning in 2020.The proposal wrote.
Luo Yongzhang pointed out that early diagnosis and early treatment are the most effective means of anti -cancer internationally recognized. Many developed countries have benefited from it, but China is far less popular than abroad.The 2017 version of the US Cancer Annual Report shows that in the past 20 years, the death rate of cancer in the United States has fallen by 25%, that is, more than 2.1 million people have been exempted from cancer, and the 5 -year survival rate of cancer patients has reached 64%. In contrast,China's cancer detection rate is 3-4 times lower than that of developed countries, and the 5-year survival rate does not even reach half of the United States.
Luo Yongzhang suggested to regulate the medical examination of the Chinese defense cancer as soon as possible and conduct a maximum popularity.On the one hand, he recommends combining anti -cancer medical examination with class diagnosis and treatment, and the focus of anti -cancer medical examination will be carried out to the first and secondary hospitals.Medical resources are used reasonably.
On the other hand, Luo Yongzhang suggested that the anti -cancer medical examination should be gradually incorporated into medical insurance, encouraging private capital to participate, and a virtuous circle of income and expenditure.It can start with high incidence of cancer and high -risk groups, incorporate the medical insurance for anti -cancer anti -cancer, or try it in the medical insurance of civil servants and enterprises and institutions. After the social and economic benefits of early cancer diagnosis and early treatment are gradually promoted, the nationwide anti -cancer prevention is achieved.Check.The proposal said.
But if the physical examination is too popular, will it cause over -physical examination and over -diagnosis?Luo Yongzhang suggested in the proposal that the state should also provide multiple guarantees from the policy level, strictly standardize the scope and technical standards for the application of anti -cancer physical examination, rectify irregular operations, supervise excessive medical and false medical examinations to ensure the quality and effect of anti -cancer physical examination.Essence
