Will copying the ＂Vietnamese model＂ North Korea ＂more and more beautiful＂?

Author: Shen Shiwei Source: Observer.com

As the second US -DPRK summit talks are approaching, Hanoi, Vietnam is attracting global attention.

Starting on February 12, Vietnam Foreign Minister Fan Pingming's three -day pavement visit and North Korean leader Kim Jong -un may report a state -of -the -world visits to Vietnam, allowing the outside world to rising the United States' intention to copy the Vietnamese model in North Korea.

The author recently visited and observed from all over North Korea. Not only did he feel the new changes in winter to spring, but also reviewed from the perspective of Pyongyang's perspective of the Vietnamese model, which private goods were carried.

Learn from the Vietnamese model to make the enemy and North Korea become partners?

At present, Vietnam's prosperity and our partnership with Vietnam were once unimaginable. In view of this, I have a message to convey to Chairman Kim Jong -un: President Trump believes that your country can copy this road.

In July 2018, US Secretary of State Pompeo was shocked by a speech from Hanoi, Vietnam.

Although the current understanding of the Vietnamese models is different, from the perspective of Washington, North Korea's implementation of Vietnamese -style democratic market reforms, actively moving closer to the United States like Vietnam, and comparable partnership with the United States is the core connotation.

The peaceful evolution of the United States to Vietnam has never stopped.

In 2015, Ruan Fuzhong, then the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, visited the United States, becoming the first Supreme Leader of the Communist Party of Vietnam to visit the United States.The author has wrote a 40 -year -old relationship with MDASH; mdash; Enemies to become partners?Speaking of the expressions of respecting each other's political system and territorial sovereignty from the joint statements of the two countries, and the annual demands of the United States to stop the peaceful evolution of the United States all year round.dissatisfied.

In 2013, the President of Vietnam Zhang Jinchuang successfully visited the United States, and the two countries announced the establishment of a comprehensive partnership.However, 5 days later, the US House of Representatives passed the 2013 Vietnam Human Rights Act and criticized Vietnam's human rights situation, which made Vietnam's politics of the United States with politics.At that time, the US ambassador to Vietnam, Oshus, often focused on arresting people in Vietnam.

In addition, the new party cultivated by the United States not only covered the goal of overthrowing the Vietnam Communist regime in the name of democracy, but also actively provoked the conservative anti -China emotions in Vietnam, and even smashed the Chinese -funded enterprises in Vietnam in 2014.

The new party and its American supporters make great articles on issues such as human rights.The former party's predecessor was the residual forces of the South Vietnam regime that failed to support during the Cold War of the United States.Since 2007, the Vietnamese government has listed the organization as a terrorist organization, but Western countries such as the United States have not recognized.

Although the current one -party dictatorship of Vietnam and violation of human rights is not our choice, the United States is changing Vietnam through the establishment of a completely independent Fubhate University University and promoting the successful diplomatic means of the cross -Pacific partnership (TPP).Its change.At that time, the US Secretary of State John Middot; Kerry had evaluated the United States' Vietnam policy.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam on July 11, 1995, the United States has not died in the development of Vietnam's peaceful evolution and has become one of the main obstacles of the normal development of relations between the two countries.

North Korea does express interest in Vietnam through innovation and opening up.

From November 29th to December 2nd last year, North Korean Foreign Minister Li Yonghao visited Vietnam. Not only did he have special arrangements in time selection, but also included two major industrial parks in northern Vietnam, including Hanoi High -tech Industrial Park to learn about its investment promotion.Process and results.

Foreign Affairs of Li Yonghao visited Vietnam in the days when Comrade Kim Il Sung visited Vietnam, which was of special significance.Fan Pingming, Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Li Yonghao, confirmed this special arrangement.Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesman Li Shiqiu said that he hopes that Vietnam can share experience in achieving sustainable development goals.

However, compared to Vietnam's economic development mode and on -site observation of the North Korean economy, the two have different essence.

From an economic point of view, Vietnam has no lsquo; communist rsquo;.At that time, the US Secretary of State John Middot; Kerry, from the end of September to the beginning of October 2016, emphasized the characteristics of Vietnam's highly exterior economy.

In the Vietnamese economy, which is innovative and open, private capital and foreign capital play an important role, and the government has also vigorously promoted the transformation of the state -owned enterprise joint -stock system and the privatization of state -owned enterprises.In August 2017, according to the Plan of the Vietnamese plan and investment department, Vietnam will withdraw 436 state -owned enterprises withdrawn from 2017 to 2020, with a total amount of withdrawal of 6.457 trillion Vietnamese (approximately US $ 2.84 billion), of which 2017 in 2017, of which 2017, 2017, in 2017, in 2017, in 2017It is 161, with 185 in 2018, 65 in 2019 and 25 in 2020.

Vietnam's innovation and opening up, especially the 11th National Congress held in 2011, will delete the main production materials based on public ownership.

Such a huge policy adjustment in Vietnam is almost impossible for North Korea, which will never touch North Korea, which will never touch the nature of socialist ownership.

The author learned in the field in North Korea that the permanent markets have gradually expanded in recent years, and the number of small vendors has gradually increased on the streets, and consumer service venues such as restaurants and stores have also increased, reflecting that North Korea has been in economic policy and management in recent years.Effective.

Today, there are two types of prices in North Korea. One is the price of the state -to -all -priced price, and the second is the market price.Because the North Korean people's housing, education and medical care are free of charge, most of the living materials such as food will be distributed, so other currency income is generally purchased for some daily necessities and supplementary products.

In recent years, through the improvement of the distribution system, North Korea has allowed farmers to cultivate individuals with small -scale houses and terraces to increase personal income and increase their own operating rights of state -owned enterprises. Economic vitality has increased.The phenomenon of local currency North Korea is still prominent.However, under the policy guidance of the construction of a Korean -style socialist strong country, the public ownership economy is still the cornerstone of North Korea's strong victory in socialism.

In terms of foreign cooperation, North Korea is interested in learning from Vietnam experience, but does not mean to copy the Vietnamese model.

In recent years, Vietnam's extraterrestrial economic model has achieved a lot of achievements, but the disadvantages of insufficient relying on foreign investment and foreign trade, and endogenous motivation have already appeared.Driven by vigorously encouraging exports and adopting radical foreign -funded introduction policies, foreign investment accounted for about 50%of Vietnam's total investment in 2017, and foreign trade dependence exceeds 180%, which means that the international investment market and trade orders are moving.Both will bring great fluctuations to Vietnam's economy.

For North Korea, which has a toughness of economic tolerance and endurance, the current primary goal is to fight for a favorable security environment through abandoned nuclear negotiations.If there is a loose international sanctions, the export of minerals such as coal can be exported, and the domestic economic situation will be improved well.

Judging from the author's field visit to North Korea, the enthusiasm of the outside world discussed the Vietnamese model was high -profile by the US Secretary of State Pompeo, and the source of informal information shows that North Korea's leaders' interest in the so -called Vietnamese model expressed their interest in the so -called Vietnamese model, but it must not ignore the North Korean leaders.People have expressed their studies on the road of reform and opening up in many occasions.

For North Korea with extremely special national conditions, any major adjustment of any policy will have a huge impact.North Korea can learn from many experiences, including Vietnam in terms of improving the economy, but in some specific practices, especially the chess pieces of the United States, especially the United States, the Vietnamese model is indeed risky.