[Bloomberg News Network published Fu Ying's article on October 31. The article emphasizes that Chinese people need to understand the problems and reasons facing Sino -US relations.Although the new situation is worrying, people have not given up the hope of returning to stability and development, and are willing to work hard to achieve this goal.The following is the English version of the article.]
The speed of decline in Sino -US relations exceeds people's expectations.The question that follows is: Will these two countries be closed with their eyes and jump into the so -called Shoucheng Power and the emerging country.The United States is promoting to accelerate this decline, but it is necessary to consider it carefully: Does this meet the best interests of the United States?For the Chinese, it is necessary to consider not only how wisdom cope with challenges, but also depends on whether the decline in the wrong direction is likely to be stopped.
The tension caused by trade frictions began to spread to other fields.The United States claims that China has become its main strategic competitors, and even accuses China of interfere with elections and try to challenge the United States' global hegemony.At the international level, globalism and multilateralism have been criticized. At the same time, the competition between geopolitics and great powers has reached the stage. It has been mixed with populism and protectionism, and has weakened the bonds established between countries for decades.All these uncertain factors are quite turbulent to drag the world back to the first half of the 20th century.
The cause of these tensions is diversified and diverse.The competition in the field of industrial and technological fields is one of the reasons for the competition around the new growth momentum; the changes in major political forces of free and democratic countries have also brought uneasy.In addition, based on the doubts of different political systems such as different political systems, the United States and other western developed countries have achieved success in success under the leadership of the Communist Party.
The United States needs to realize that many of its complaints are based on unstable facts.For example, the United States considers himself a victim of globalization, MDASH; — even the fact that the facts proven by the data are just the opposite.According to the statistics based on the World Bank's current price USD estimation value: GDP in the United States increased from US $ 5.98 trillion in 1990 to US $ 1.939 trillion in 2017; — per capita increaseGDP increased by 8,509 US dollars, which was less than a quarter of the US growth.
In fact, the United States is the long -term beneficiary of globalization, and American multinational companies have obtained huge profits; while overseas low -cost processing and manufacturing and low -cost imports of goods, and the global US dollar circulation, will undoubtedly help maintain the economic prosperity of the United States and the high livelihood of the people's livelihoodThe benchmark.
Nevertheless, some people in the United States seem to want to promote the decoustration of the two largest economies in the world and reduce interdependence in order to hinder or at least delay in China's progress.The requirements they put forward are so extreme that it seems that the purpose of this design is to let China have no choice but to fight against and involve high -cost world power games.
But the reality is that China and the United States have grown up for 40 years in the same global economic system. The deep connection and complementarity of each other in the economic structure means that decouragement cannot be immediately shared.the process of.And the damage to the economy and the well -being of the people between the two sides, and the possible damage that the global economy may be caused, is probably the most important thing in the world.
The directional changes of the historical process have never been selected at which specific time, or due to a special event, but accumulate in the response and adjustment of many specific problems.Only after the general situation is formed can people observe the full picture of the change.From this perspective, the impact of the current choices of China and the United States will be continued for a long time.
If China and the United States work together, they can achieve major achievements.And if the two countries confront, they are greatly harmful to both countries and the world.Therefore, both sides need to avoid misjudgment of each other's strategic intentions, otherwise they will fall into a fruitless vicious circle.
Many of the allegations proposed by the United States for China are not based on a reliable fact, which shows that information on the US and China's goals and interests in the United States is missing.Some allegations may be based on individual circumstances or events, which are deliberately used as reasons to discredit or attack China.For example, if some Chinese individuals or media commented on US politics in an open and legal manner, it was accused of official interference in US internal affairs.China is highly sensitive to foreign affairs to foreign affairs, so it will not allow such practices to take other countries.In the absence of valid evidence, such accusations of China have such accusations. If it is not intentional demonized China, then it can only be regarded as a naive joke.
Chinese people can also make more efforts to eliminate misunderstandings of such damage images, and officials and scholars can more actively communicate with the American public and a wider international community.For example, in 2008, a melamine infant formula incident occurred. The current White House trading consultant Navarro once rendered and distorted the matter in his book. According to his descriptionPoisoning and poisoning yourself.However, if the Chinese can actively report to the outside world to explain how the incident was thoroughly investigated, how related people were punished, and how laws and regulations were strictly implemented to avoid re -occurrence, such nonsense would not easily spread.Ten years have passed, and the challenge still exists, but food safety has become the top priority of the Chinese government.
China has the right to defend political sovereignty when its political system is attacked.At the same time, the specific issues raised by the United States can also be explained and responded.For example, Americans have criticized China in response to climate change. In fact, some factories have to be closed to improve the environment for improving the environment, and laid -off workers need to re -train and resettle.The various difficulties experienced by the Chinese to maintain a healthy earth should be known to the world.
If there are reasonable demands by the United States, the Chinese can accept it frankly and solve such problems by accelerating reform.For example, China has announced that it has taken measures to further open up the financial service industry and comprehensively reduce tariffs.In order to better protect the intellectual property rights, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has just made a decision that involving a second instance case with strong professional and technical knowledge of intellectual property rights will be directly submitted to the Supreme Court for trial in the future to facilitate the unified patent and other intellectual property judicial referee standards.
Since 2014, the Intellectual Property Court established in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou has handled more and more cases involving patents, trademarks and copyrights.At present, infringement and disputes in the field of intellectual property rights are still many, and it is necessary to further enhance people's consciousness and strengthen strict enforcement.If the United States Zhenxinzhong's intellectual property protection should be the partner for China to deal with challenges.
At this moment, the Chinese need to understand the problems and reasons facing Sino -US relations.Although the new situation is worrying, people have not given up the hope of returning to stability and development, and are willing to work hard to achieve this goal.Even though the Xunxidd trap exists, it does not mean that we must step in.(Please read the original English text)
