Xu Jin: Regardless of evaluation, Jin Yong's novels are actually exterior salaryers of Chinese culture; its martial arts world is the most pleasant imagination world for Chinese civilization.Why is it Hong Kong, Jin Yong has achieved Jin Yong?

The martial arts novelist Jin Yong died on October 30. For a while, the Internet world was described as described in Jin Yong's novels, and instantly cried and lost his face like a funeral.

Why is martial arts hot for a long time, so we are still immersed in it?At the age of 94, Jin Yong, with a pen in Hong Kong, rebuilt an imaginary martial arts world in Hong Kong, which may be the largest cultural community in the Chinese world.

Dream of Cha Liangzheng's diplomat

Jin Yong has multiple identities. One is the hero of Jin Yong who writes martial arts novels. He deliberately writes the world of rivers and lakes, and the other is a successful reporter or entrepreneur Zha Liangzhang.The overlapping tension between the two identities together constitutes the background of Jin Yong's life. Only one of them is not the whole picture.Of course, Jin Yong may have another identity, and it is also the scholar identity of his life -long regret. To this end, he still went to Cambridge University to study for a PhD in his later years.

Writing martial arts novels is not Cha Liangzhi's childhood.When Jin Yong was also called Cha Liangzhang, his family was the leader of the traditional Chinese gentry.The surname of Cha was originated from the surname of the Zhou Dynasty. The original native of Haining's family was originally from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kangxi has written inscriptions in the Tang and Song dynasties. There are several people in Jiangnan.It is said that there is a local proverb to check that Dong Zhou and Chen Yang are behind and rank the Cha family first, showing their status.Grandpa Jin Yong's grandfather Zha Wenqing was in Renzhi County in Danyang during the Guangxu period, and he dutied because of the farmers in the protection of the lesson.Mu Dan, a well -known scholar, who is familiar with the world, is from the Cha family. Xu Zhimo Qiong Yao Qian Xuesen and Jin Yong both have relatives.

Born in such a family that stretches for thousands of years. If it was 20 years early, Cha Liangzhang's dream path may be a doctorate of the Restoration, but when Cha Liangzheng was born, the Republic of China had established 12 years.The turbulent China is in the trend of the world. The National Government replaced the Beiyang government to obtain the rights and interests of the new China from the powers, trying to re -position the position of China in the order of the Far East. That era was the most dazzling era like Gu Weijun.His ambition at this moment naturally became a diplomat.At the age of thirteen, Zha Liangzheng became an exile student. He came from Jiangnan to the southwest. In 1944, he was admitted to Chongqing Central Political University to study diplomacy. Everything seemed to be preparing for diplomats.

However, with the turn of the current situation, Cha Liangzheng was dismissed by the school, and his life road turned over halfway. He entered Shanghai Soochow University Law School to study international law.In 1947, the Dagong Pao recruits translated by the famous world at that time.At that time, the Dagong Pao not only had a great impact, but also had good treatment.In 1948, the Dagong Pao's Hong Kong version was resumed. Because of the new colleague's wedding, Cha Liangzhang was temporarily sent to Hong Kong. This is more than half a century.

In the first few years, Cha Liangzheng still did not give up his dream of diplomats.Under the appreciation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Consultant, the Judge of Tokyo Judgment, Zha Liangzheng once returned to Beijing and sought to develop in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.But soon, he found that his origin did not have much possibility in the new era, so he returned to Hong Kong. His father was suppressed in his hometown, completely cut off the back of Cha Liangzhang.

The birth of Jin Yong

Hong Kong in the 1940s and 1950s has changed, but there is still a distance from the status of the Oriental Pearl.In the past, mainlanders went to Hong Kong from Shanghai, and it still felt high, but the change has happened.

In the late 1940s, the population of Hong Kong was 750,000, and the population of Hong Kong exceeded 2.5 million at the time.Because of the influx of immigrants, Hong Kong became more lively, laying the foundation for the launch of economic takeoff in the 1960s and 1970s, and new cultural needs are also moving.Among the bustling crowds that make a living, there are various labor forces that require citizens' interesting recreation, and there are also a group of special groups, that is, the cultural group, many from the Mainland, also known as the south literati, and many lives.

The combination of the two has a new school of martial arts different from traditional martial arts and public case novels.In 1952, the dispute between Tai Chi and the Baihe School broke out. At that time, Liang Yusheng, who was also called Chen Wendong, was encouraged by his friends. After the competition, he launched the martial arts novel Dragon and Tiger Doujing, and became famous in one fell swoop.Encouraged by Liang Yusheng's case, Cha Liangzhang began in 1955 in the Hong Kong New Evening News. Sword Eno records mdash; Mdash; from then on, the world knew Jin Yong.

At the end of the 1950s, with the success and accumulation of the creation of martial arts novels, Zha Liangzheng was separated from the Dagong Pao and opened a Ming Pao. From then on, he wrote the editorial of Cha Liangzheng in one hand and continued to write martial arts in the name of Jin Yong.The Ming Pao took into account the public culture and the current political news, positioned between the left and right. In the 1960s, it was reported to report the news such as fleeing Hong Kong. The sales volume rose steadily.It was listed in the 1990s with a market value of nearly 900 million.

Eternal literati dreams, Jin Yong and Cha Liangzhang's ensemble are so successful, which not only makes Cha Liangzhang ranked Hong Kong's rich list, but also Jin Yong is also known as the overseas Chinese world.After the Cultural Revolution, Jin Yong's reputation returned to the mainland, not only was received by people, but also became members of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee.

Jin Yong's martial arts world

So many years ago, I couldn't forget the stimulus when the teenager first heard Jin Yong's novel.

It is said that the first section of the Heroes of the Eagle.In Niujia Village, Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin were still talking about wine at the moment, and determined to report to the country with their ambitions as their ambitions, and to see the ranger Taoist Chi Qiu at the same time.Two children are clues for long legends.

In this section alone, there is a freehand of Chinese novels, and the artistic conception is similar to the forest Rusen Snow Mountain Temple. The setting of various coincidences is even more born in the traces of classical words. There is also the realism of Western novels.Earl's courage.In a sense, this seemingly combined model of China is the key to Jin Yong's success.

The new faction martial arts three people, the world first promoted Jin Yong Gu Long Liang Yusheng.Liang Yusheng's debut, the earliest death of Gu Long, but Jin Yong was always famous.If the character portrayal is concerned, Gu Long is undoubtedly more popular and western dramatic. From historical and cultural perspective, Liang Yusheng is more quite satisfactory. It is quite compatible with compatibility.

When Liang Yusheng died, I once reviewed the three people in the public account Xu Jin's Economy (Econhomo): Liang Yusheng's novel can be described as a martial arts family, polite and generous, Gu Long is called a rivers and lakes.The westernization and plots of controlling are the extreme, and those who love and hate are crowded.Most people often use Jin Yong as the leader of the martial arts alliance, nor are they not fame, but behind Jin Yong becomes a cultural phenomenon, not only exist in the text itself, but also that Jin Yong's text adapts to the extraordinary expression of the trend.Jin Yong, who has been filming, has a good potential and touch of script. On the long food chain of Jin Xue, it is indispensable for the college media's micro -words, Lin Qingxia Weng Meiling's Ruhua Xiaoxiao 靥, and Wang Jiawei Zhang Jizhong.

The number of Jin Yong is compared to other martial arts novelists, and there are not many martial arts novelists. Fei Xue shot the white deer in the sky, and the laughing book gods Yibi Basis basically covered his main work.However, Jin Yong's novels have been widely circulated. It can be said that there must be Jin Yong fans in all Chinese people, especiallyUnder the iterative interpretation of various film and television works, Jin Yong's works have surpassed Jin Yong's definition and became the collective dream of most Chinese people.

This dream space built by Jin Yong with a detailed imagination. Chinese readers can need their own needs. Family country feelings, children's affection, chivalrous loyalty, all of which are woven from the historical interpretation of Mongolian grasslands to Yanjing Fengyun.Among them, the various psychological needs of Chinese readers perfectly meet.The world of Jin Yong's novel is the most pleasant imagination world that Chinese readers can have for Chinese civilization.The only regret is that the world of imagination has long been long, and only regret can be used for people to immerse themselves.

The main body of Jin Yong fans is complicated, but from the age, young and middle -aged.Interestingly, I chatted with some older friends before, but they sincerely stated that they couldn't see Jin Yong's novels, because the text is not fine enough mdash; mdash; this statement is not difficult to understand. I planned many times after adulthood.Re -reading Jin Yong's works, but found that it was difficult to swallow.

Various differences reflect not only age preferences, but also the cultural differences between generations.For the first generation of cultural breaks, Jin Yong's novels provide not only entertainment, but also a realistic teaching. Their recognition of martial arts is not only in the plot figure, but also the resonance of the spiritual world. The world of martial arts is not only the adult fairy taleProjection is a historical ideal projection.

Jin Yong himself once said humblely that Jin Xue's statement was not dare to be, and Jin Xue was not worth studying.In the past, I often think that Jin Yong's novels are popular novels. Its ideological and literary nature cannot be compared with similar magic rings works. History and imagination are difficult to compare with power games and other works.In terms of influence, Jin Yong's novels, as a territorial paid by Chinese culture, are indisputable facts. Even if Jin Yong has no intention of letting his works play this role.

Martial arts novels are adult's fairy tale, but the birth of the new martial arts is actually closely related to the times.In the era when even dreams were lost, the significance of Jin Yong's work was to re -build the self -confidence of the Chinese people with imagination, even if this beauty may be false and simple self -comfort.

History has always been similar to the religion of Chinese people, and good novels have completed their moral teachings without preaching. Therefore, martial arts novels wearing historical coats have actually stretched their moral demands in addition to entertainment.Jin Yong once concluded that the value of the novel is to emphasize right and wrong, emphasize the spirit of humanity, and to stand up when you see unfair things. Those who sympathize with the weakness, see the righteousness, and not do what you should do.These values look simple, but in a specific era, it is a precious moral teachings. In the absence of other choices, some of them are partially filled with gaps and distortions of the times.

Legend of the edge

In a sense, Jin Yong lived in Hong Kong, but the spiritual world has been in the mainland; when Cha Liangzhang went to Hong Kong that year, the original plan was only temporarily, but in the end, he made his own Taiping gentleman legend.He knew this, wrote poems, saying that Nan came to the south of the south, and established Xiangjiang Le Taiping.

Hong Kong has achieved Jin Yong and Cha Liangzhang, and completed their imagination of the country in one place.However, why was it Hong Kong at the time that made new martial arts and Jin Yong?Today, compared with the Mainland and Taiwan, Hong Kong may seem to be the cultural desert, and in fact it may be the last surplus of Chinese culture.Not alone Jin Yong, the Chinese scholar Qian Muwen Liu Yizheng Zhang Ailing and others also lived here.

As a marginal Hong Kong, it was originally disadvantaged, but because of political changes, the edge became an advantage, away from the center of various sports, and retained a one -inch space.Industry.When the opportunity is coming again, the vitality of the edge zone often plays the role of feeding roles in the central area. As the institutional economist Cos observes, the success of China's reform stems from the revolution in the edge area.

Hong Kong, as the rising process of the rise of the four small dragons in Asia, not only corresponds to the capital accumulation of entrepreneur Zha Liangzhang, but Hong Kong, as a multi -power land, has also given the reporter Cha Liangzhang's possible game space.As for the novelist Jin Yong, it also achieved the possibility of Hong Kong.

To understand Hong Kong from this sense, the status of Jin Yong's novels is also very clear.Zhang Ailing once said that Hong Kong has the compactness of West Lake and the tideline of Qingdao, and it is the nearest Chinatown.Some ancient China's scales and half claws were saved, but they were close, there were no distortion, unlike overseas Chinatown.

One and a half -claws seem to be degraded, but in fact, it is the emotion of the sea of the sea. Jin Yong's novel, as a derivative product of this scales and half -claws, is enough to comfort the real desert beings.Because of this, although Jin Yong's novels thought of Jiangnan, the core elements faintly flashed the projection of Hong Kong. Whether it was Guo Jing's images of guarding Xiangyang City, or Wei Xiaobao's escape island mdash; mdash;The island Hong Kong is the last fortress. It is the so -called border city of Ai Ling, the so -called floating city of Hong Kong novelist Xixi.

The edge of Hong Kong or falling has achieved Jin Yong's legend. Cha Liangzhang gained a perfect life, but Hong Kong hovered at the intersection of destiny.The role of Jin Yong's works in history is the product of his unexpectedness; when Hong Kong returns to the center, Cha Liangzhang will reach the pinnacle of life.In a sense, their mission has reached the end.The retreat of rapid retreat has always been the wisdom of Jin Yong's respected.This article only represents the author's own point of view. The author is also the founder of the Economy Reading Club. Recently, he has not lost his way. He is not in Tokyo.