International Special Special
Since the outbreak of the Ukrainian war, at least 10 million people have fallen off.The war forced people to abandon their homes, escaped the shells, and even led to more than 5 million people to escape. However, after the Russian army evacuated northern Ukraine, the number of people returning to home earlier this month increased significantly, causing concerns in the capital Kiev. The smoke is not extinguished. In the face of Western sanctions, Russian banker Tingkov believes that to end the war, it is best to find a step for Russian President Putin to let the Russian President Putin make it.He felt backwards.
Russia invaded Ukraine two months ago, and in less than two months, the war has caused more than 10 million people to get displaced.According to the United Nations International Immigration Organization's report on April 21, more than 7.7 million people in Ukraine were displaced by war.
According to the statistics released by the United Nations Refugee Department on April 20, there are nearly 5.344 million Ukrainians who have left the country.Data show that in February, nearly 645,000 Ukrainians fled, and nearly 3.4 million people fled in March. Only less than 1 million people fled so far this month.
The country where the Ukraine goes to Poland is the borders, Romania, Russia, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia, and White Ross.Among them, there are 2.8 million people in Poland, and many people are from Polish to other Schedann regions.
However, began in early April, border personnel in Poland and other places found that the number of people entering and exiting Ukraine was getting closer.
According to the official data of the Polish border, as of April 13, 24,700 people entered Poland from Ukraine. At the same time, 20,000 people returned from Poland to Ukraine, and the 140,000 records of the record on March 6 wereCompared with Poland, 2000 people have reversed clearly.From February 24 to March 30, 360,000 people have returned from Poland to Ukraine.
A number of media reporters interviewed at the Polish border port found that the fear caused by artillery fire caused some Ukraine to leave.After a few weeks of departure, it was too difficult to survive in a foreign country as a refugee. It was too difficult to survive in a foreign country. The thoughts of loved ones and the reluctance to the homeland made many people suppress the fear of artillery fire and resumed their return.
Ukrainian refugee wave is the fastest -growing refugee wave since World War II.Kelly Clementz, deputy senior commissioner of the United Nations refugee affairs, paid tribute to the humanitarian spirit of the country that accepts refugees.The border communities of these countries are united and individuals provide food, residence, medicine and arrangement.
About 60 % of the people who escaped Ukraine entered Poland, and most of the Poland entered the country by Przemysl in southern Poland.Mayor Veykhe Bakun said: "1200 to 1,500 refugees pass through the border per hour."
Pujemeihill is a town with a population of only about 60,000.Bu Kun pointed out that the method of response is to move people to the west quickly.He dealt with this sudden refugee tide, and won praise for him.
The Polish government has also won international praise, but in less than two months, nearly 3 million people have entered the country, and the city governments are overloaded.The Mayor of Poland's capital of Warsaw, Chaskovsky, finally bluntly on the 21st that the international community and the Polish government must better coordinate refugee rescue work.He told Reuters: "We need the European Union and the United Nations to intervene and truly establish a complete coordination mechanism."
The population of Warsaw has increased by about 15%in the past two months.Chaskovsky said: "Many jobs are dealt with randomly."
Poland's tolerance for refugees actually surprised the outside world, because the extreme factions had previously advocated building a wall on the border between Poland and Ukraine to prevent Poland from "Ukraine" in the labor market.
Ratal Pankovski, a professor of sociology at Polish sociology at the active right -wing group, said that Polish conservative politicians used to describe Ukraine's wording sounded like immigrants in the United States about Mexico and Central America.Human term claims that they have stolen work and change the social structure.
Pankovsky said: "Faced with major challenges and huge tragedies, people may change their views. I think many people in Poland are exactly so."
Because the country faces the war, men aged 18 to 60 have to call for joining the army. About 90 % of the Ukraine who escaped from the border are women and children.Faced with the weak people, many Polish people showed their hidden hearts and did their best to help with their own power.
However, about six weeks after the war broke out, the Ukraines held up the Russian offense and diluted the fear of the country's may quickly disintegrate.Area.
The Deputy Military Administrative Officer of Ukraine Lavov pointed out: "The recent statistical data has changed a lot." He said that when the war broke out, the number of people left was 10 times that of the return.Now half of the people who cross the border from Lavov are returning home, not leaving.
Oxford University Graduate and Volunteer, a volunteer translation of Russian translation in Pigmeli, revealed that "(back) is usually those who cannot find a job and cannot find a residence. Others include in PolandPeople who have been scammed and lost a lot of money. "He said: "We can see thousands of people returning from Perjeme Hill every day. This is the largest transit point in Europe, and we can see most of the Ukrainians returned."
Language is not difficult to get employment refugees cannot be self -reliant
Because refugees are too anxious, European countries are trying to study unified and planned methods to deal with it. Many can only solve the urgency of refugees, allow them to feed and cloth for basic living needs.Some Ukrainians gradually understood that the language was unreasonable, difficult to employ, and could not live a life.
Many Ukrainians who have returned home said that the lack of security in refuge is one of the reasons for them to decide home.The 46 -year -old Natalia returned home at the end of March.She told the European News from the Paememe Railway Station that after she settled her 16 -year -old son to Katowice in Poland, she had to go back to Zaporizhzhia and returned to her husband and motherEssence
She said: "Many people return to China because they can't find a residence, can't find a job, and can't live here. We are not wealthy and do not intend to come here for vacation ... When I get homeFor resource life, home is home after all. "
71 -year -old legal professor Yuri said that he would return to Kiev, not only because he couldn't rest assured that his mother lived alone, but also because he felt that he lacked safety guarantee at a shelter.He said: "There are things that need to be dealt with. But I go back to have my friends, my books, and my computer there. I think there are more stable there."
Those who stayed in Ukraine, out of concern, forced their loved ones to leave, and those who departed were not long, and they returned because they were worried about the safety of their loved ones.On March 10, Olena's husband asked her to escape her daughter to Poland and go to Poland to her relatives and friends.Olena stayed back to her motherland after more than a month of stay.She is from Slovyansk in Donsk, eastern Ukraine.
The feeling of returning to the refugee to get home
Olena said that it is difficult to find a job because of the unreasonable language.She told the BBC reporter: "Anyway, we are very happy to return to Ukraine."
Sophia, who has lived in Poland for three weeks, ignored her mother's advice and wanted to return home with Laviff's relatives.The 20 -year -old Sophia crossed the border at the end of March to Poznan in western Poland, and temporarily lived in a friend's house.
She said that despite the enthusiasm of the Polish government and humanitarian groups, she never felt that she could settle abroad because "it didn't feel like a home."
Some of the Ukrainians who returned to China during the war were left before the war.Koshelva left Mali Ubol in mid -February to vacation in Barcelona, Spain.She left her nine -year -old son Kiril to her husband and her mother -in -law.
On February 24th, the journey was nearing the end, and Koshelvs hurried back to Maliwol.Due to the break of war, the bridge was broken and the road was damaged. In the past three weeks, she only reached Lavff, a large city near the Poland border.On March 2nd, Cosesova talked to his son.The next day, there was no signal.After two weeks, Cosesova finally opened up her husband's phone on March 16. When she heard her son's voice, she finally boarded a train to drive home.
Some people return to return to the current situation of homeland to determine whether they can start reconstruction.The 27 -year -old portrait photographer Tarasonko, who left on the day of the war, stayed in the border town of the Romanian border for a month. She and her husband returned home more than 700 kilometers with her husband. After finding that the house was intact, she stayed.She told Bloomberg reporters by phone: "The main reason is to think of home ... I still miss the dishes in my hometown."
Zelei: Land mines when the Russian army retreated
More and more people return home to the homeland to cause concerns about Ukrainian officials.After a significant increase in the people returning to Kiev, the mayor Vetali Keriqinke reminded civilians earlier this month that the Russian army was still continuing to attack Kiev with missiles.
Ukrainian President Zelei also warned that when the Russian army retreated from the north at the end of March, he buried landmines in the land outside the capital.
He called on the public to wait patiently before restoring his normal life until he was determined that the mines were cleared and the bombing threatened before returning home.According to reports, half of the land area of Ukraine needs to remove thunder.The Ukrainian National Economic Affairs Office is aimed at removing the speed of 2,000 to 6,000 landmines a day, hoping to ensure the safety of civilians as much as possible.
It is also concerned about family members, but not everyone intends to stay.Hermel, 33, also spent three days returning to Kiev from Jerusalem.After the divorce, she settled in Jerusalem.Her two children -14 -year -old Attiam and 10 -year -old Anastasia lived with her ex -husband in Kiev.The children hid in the air -raid cave of the school.24 hours after arriving, Hermel received the child to Chernivtsi in southwestern Ukraine. The mother and son will go to Romania, where she will apply for the right of Israel's residence for them.
The situation of refugees to go home may deteriorate
Refugees go home to make the United Nations even more worried about the worsening food safety status of Ukraine.According to the information of the Ukrainian National Border Guard, about 30,000 people go back to Ukraine through the border every day. Many women and old people with children, while the men are mainly returning at the beginning of the war upgrade.
The UN Humanitarian Coordination Department pointed out that if the original residence is no longer feasible, people will need to support it to re -integrate into the community or find a suitable placement place.At present, there are about 12 million people in Ukraine.
People staying in the theater, some elderly people who cannot leave, and some elderly people who do not want to leave.Nadia, who fell and hurt her hips in December last year, said that if it was not injured, maybe she would leave.She lives in an old apartment in the former Soviet era near the central center of the city, and her son also lives in the apartment to take care of her.
Old and weak people need to take care of.From the perspective of the overall situation, the return of Ukrainian refugees to the home may help avoid a major crisis of global food supply.Kiev officially pointed out that except for Lugusk and other places occupied by the Russian army in eastern Ukraine, spring sowing in other parts of the country has begun.
The Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine revealed that as of April 21, Ukraine farmers have planted 2.5 million hectares of spring crops, which is equivalent to 20%of the expected area.
But because the port is blocked, the imports of Russia and Bailos have also been suspended. Many farmers lack fuel, fertilizer and seeds.A government investigation last month found that the fuel owned by domestic farmers was only 20%of the demand for spring farming.
The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (Food and Agriculture Organization) pointed out on the 19th that in order to prevent Ukraine from further deteriorating and the food chain suffered greater destruction, it urgently needed $ 115 million (about S $ 157 million) in financial support.And must act immediately to support the spring plowing of Ukraine farmers, and also prepare for the next autumn crop production.
Ukrainian farmers show toughness and determination to do everything to sow all
The New York Times reported that farmers from all over Ukraine actually showed great toughness and determination to make every effort.
The Farm of Takqinto was destroyed in a Russian attack in March. Prior to that, he worked as much as possible in the field to provide meat, milk and potatoes for Ukraine soldiers and local people.
Every night, he and his wife, daughter, and six grandchildren sleep in the cellar of potatoes and pickles for several hours.
"This is our land, our farm, our village ... until the last moment, we all have to stay with ourselves."
Some farmers escaped after being attacked by the farm, but as soon as they heard that the Russian army retreated for a while, they returned again.
The farm near DNIPRO in the East Dnipro has been destroyed. After the attack, he spent a few days searching in the ruins to see what useful things can be found so that he can start sowing as soon as possibleEssence"If the planting is not sown in time, there will be no harvest,"
He said, "They can shoot at us, but we will continue to work. I can't live other days. I was born a kind of land, and I would die in the ground."
The tragic situation of refugees is endless.Oleg Tinkow, a Russian banker who currently lives abroad, has also expressed his views on the war.The report of "Voice of Germany" quoted what he published in social media that the Russian army must stop the "mad war" of neighboring countries. It is only a few people who support warriors, "but 10%of each country is an idiot"Essence
The billionaire is also the founder of Tingkov Bank of Russia, and is one of the Russian oligarchs facing Western sanctions.He shouted to Western countries in English: "Please point Putin a retreat that can save face and a bright road that can stop this slaughter. Please be more rational and friendly than Putin."
