He Qinglian: Why does the United States verify that the voter status bill is difficult

People outside the United States believe that the Democratic Party ’s propaganda is overwhelmed, and the party will not believe that the party will implement the election reform of the abolition of the voter ID card, because this is contrary to the world's general regulations.This article sorted out the main changes stipulated in the voting regulations of the seven major states. Among them, it is difficult for people outside the United States to understand.This article is summarized to relax restrictions and strengthen restrictions.

From July 13th to September 15th, two assassinations of Trump's attempts occurred in the United States. On September 19, the Speaker of the House of Representatives Johnson will ensure that the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) will be paid.The efforts of the votes failed again, highlighting the battle for the legislation of voters' voting to check the identity, which is indeed the key to deciding the election results in 2024.The election legislation that began in January 2021 continued in an unusually sharp way this year, becoming the second battlefield of the American election.

The "Election Reform" that the Democratic Party has been advancing

After the Democratic Party controls the White House and the Senate in 2021, the voting rights legislation has been promoted by unprecedentedly, and lobbying groups are affecting legislation with money.According to the documents disclosed by the political response website of October 5, 2021, the lobbying group spent more than $ 151.2 million in terms of voting rights in the first half of the year. Among them, the lobbying group was for the People's Act (for the People Act, and the number was H.R.1) The most cost, 122 groups spend more than $ 19.5 million for a lobbying of this bill.

H.R.1 is called a large -scale election reform bill by the Democratic Party, which includes: allowing national large -scale mailing voting, pre -registration of voters for 16 -year -olds and 17 -year -olds, permanent legalization of voting in advance, permanent legalization of voting, online on the InternetThe minimum verification is performed, and the right to vote after the expiration of felotherapy and criminals.Freedom to Vote Act is the latest example of voting rights support supported by large -scale lobbying groups, which automatically registered voters, forcing states to allow "Election Japanese Verseter Registration""GerryMandering, also known as the universal division of the constituencies) to formulate new rules."Jeeli" refers to dividing a certain constituency into an unusual Salamanander to make a certain party victory.

Anyone who is familiar with the US 2020 election knows that the Democratic Party has won the above -mentioned measures in the six major battlefield states.According to the data from the Brennan Judicial Center, in 2021, there were more than 425 bills that limited voting rights, and nearly 1,000 bills that relaxed voting rights.This shows that both parties realize that the reform of the election bill will determine the future political pattern of the United States.

As the voting of the two parties in parliament has long become the priority of the party's position, from 2019 to 2022, the Democratic Party is in charge of the House of Representatives, and many socialist bills in Biden have been adopted. Only this H.R.1 bill is in the Senate card shell.History should remember Joe Manchin, a Democratic Senator who resolutely voted against the vote.Manchin comes from West Virginia and is a traditional Democrat who has a deep sense of responsibility in the United States.On the eve of the vote of the bill on June 6, 2021, Manchin posted on the Charleson Constitution Post to show that attitude: "I believe that the party's voting legislation will destroy our weaker democracy.... I think the fact is that the voting and election reform carried out in the way of party will almost ensure that the difference between the party's differences will continue to deepen.

Federation and State level election reform fierce battle

Manchin's opposition caused this key legislation when Perosi led the House of Representatives.However, people outside the United States overly believe that the Democratic Party ’s tall publicity did not believe that the party would implement the election reform of the abolition of the voter ID card (ID), because this is contrary to the general regulations of the world election system, including Africa and South America.In the presidential election, the small country requires voters' ID cards. How can the US Democratic Party, as a democratic model?

As the US election day approaches, the Democratic Party's states have launched new regulations to register illegal immigrants as voters, and they can vote without verifying IDs.The United States has only made it clear. Since Biden entered the White House on the first day of the White House, it approved the open border and received more than 20 million illegal immigrants.Sex changes in the structure of American voters, which facilitates the long -term or even permanent governance of the Democratic Party.

The legislation at the federal level was launched by the House of Representatives, led by the Republican Party; at the state level, the seven major battlefields have fought a fierce struggle between the legislation and the abolition of the law due to the growth of local political faction forces, becoming a tug -of -war.

On July 10, the Save launched by the Republican Party was approved. A total of 216 Republicans and five Democrats voted in favor, and 198 Democrats voted against votes.Why did five Democrats abandon the party's position and vote for votes?Because the requirements of this bill are too reasonable: those who participate in the federal election voting must show the citizenship certificate. States must verify citizenship, cancel non -citizen voters' qualifications, and take legal actions to officials registered non -citizens.

The above provisions are in line with world election practice.It is believed that no normal country will agree to the fate of other countries to participate in the presidential president or national head of state.However, in the United States, in addition to "priority in the United States", the election voting must be verified, not only the Democratic President's opposition, but also the fierce criticism of the left media.This bill was not passed.On September 17, the Speaker of the House of Representatives Johnson did not approve the 6 -month government funding bill, announcing that it would be tied to Save to vote.Both the Democratic Party and the New York Times violently criticized this as Trump's request.The bill was not passed on the evening of September 19th. In addition to the opposition of the Democratic Party, some people in the Republican Party also opposed the risk of making the government unable to check the funding.

The American election is decided by the middle voters to determine that this cognition is the old yellow calendar.Since 2013, the White House's dispute can not be decided by Hongzhou and Lanzhou decision, but is determined by several swing states.The results of the election in 2020 were six swing states including Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Wisconsin and Georgia. This year, it added a North Carolina.In these seven states, the election may produce results with the weakest advantages. The campaign team of two -party candidates Trump and Harris will also focus on these seven states.

Because the election affairs belong to the state management, after the 2020 election, many states have changed the laws of election, and the direction of changes depends to a large extent on the owner of the state's legislature and the governor.

Seven major swing state voting regulations have experienced important changes

Three states are tap.Xiapiro, Governor of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party, created a new system that when qualified residents obtained a driver's license or renewal,The system will automatically add it to the voter list (because obtaining a driver's license does not require citizenship, it has always been the direction of the Democratic Party to relax the voting).However, the regulations for mailing votes are tightened, and mailing votes must be received before the election. Votes that have no date or date errors on the envelope cannot be counted.

Weizhou legislators have repeatedly tried to restrict the mailing procedures through the law, and then the Democratic Governor Evers rejected at least seven related bills.Zuozhou's competition for voting rights and voting channels has become more and heated, and many laws that restrict voting are introduced;Essence

In North Carolina, the Republican Party's efforts to tighten the voting restrictions are successful.The law stipulates that the state's voters must show the ID card with photos in order to vote in November. When sending the mailing votes in the post, voters must also attach a copy of the ID card and the signature of the notary or two witnesses. The votes must be on the election dateI received it before.The state also passed the law to give the party's more power investigating observers at the polling station, which can be easier to question the votes of mailing or voting in advance.

Republican state is strengthening the legislation of voting to verify the identity. Democratic Party, especially several major battlefield states, tried to force to force the "election legislative reform" without verifying identity.It is no exaggeration to say that the future destiny of the United States is determined by the victory or defeat of the second battlefield (election rules).

The author is a Chinese economist in the United States