Early North to read
Han Yonghong
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, announced that the batch authorization method of the list will give Shenzhen more autonomy in the reform of important areas and key links.
The city at the southern end of China was oncer's historical task of opening the way for the country.However, today's Shenzhen is no longer the small fishing village of that year. The task of opening the way is also multiple. It must not only open a way for the reform and development of the Mainland, but also to promote the integration of Guangdong and Hong Kong with geography and economic and social conditions.Lack of political dilemma of national identity.
Take a closer look at Xi Jinping's goal under Shenzhen: to form a new pattern of comprehensive deepening reform and comprehensively expand opening up; promote the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, enrich the new practice of the development of one country, two systems, and the first to achieve socialist modernization. This is the party Central Committee of the New Era.Historical mission in Shenzhen.
In the speech of the commemorative conference, Xi Jinping did not name his father Xi Zhongxun as the leader of Guangdong. In 1979, he quoted Deng Xiaoping's instructions to the establishment of a special zone and encouraged Xi Zhongxun to kill a famous saying.
For young people who grew up peacefully, the words such as warming the bleeding road are only distant slogans.If you do n’t understand history, it is difficult to experience the difficulties of those who break through the customs in the early years of the reform, and they feel that they have their perseverance and determination.Without the first step they took out, there would be no later Shenzhen miracles and Chinese miracles.
Today, Shenzhen has been emphasized to pry China's third reform, and it must take the lead in realizing socialist modernization throughout China.What is it, can it be done?
This problem involves the secret of Shenzhen's success.Some scholars have analyzed that behind the success of Shenzhen is a responsible leader, and the relationship between the government, the market and society is handled.Xi Jinping's own speech summarizes the top ten laws, or it can be regarded as the official version of Shenzhen's secrets.
The first five of them are the leaders of the party in order, followed by China's system, and once again adhere to the development, and then insist on opening up all -round openness.Active rights.
Earlier, some scholars refer to the characteristics of the Shenzhen model. It pays attention to efficiency, relatively open markets, a more free economy, and political liberation in political limited; there are also people reminding that Shenzhen's immigration culture, citizen contract spirit and social mutual trust are comparedLow transaction costs.
It summarizes the above analysis. You can see that the success of Shenzhen is the result of a variety of factor combination mdash; mdash; under the CCP's administration and China system, dare to break through, government cooperation with the market, attach importance to efficiency and competition, seek for wealth rapidly accumulating rapid accumulationCulture.Based on these, Shenzhen actually had twice keen and successfully captured the most advanced productive forces in the times, leading the first.
In the 1980s, the processing trade may be the advanced productivity that Shenzhen could have at that time, but the huge dividend that that economic model brought to Shenzhen was only around 1988. Since then, Shenzhen has entered a difficult exploration stage.
In 1998, Shenzhen, which seemed to be upgraded to the industry, embarked on the road to developing high -tech industries. The Shenzhen Municipal Government also contributed and launched a high -tech entrepreneurial investment company (that is, venture capital company).Unexpectedly, after a long time, the Internet bubble of the US stocks broke down, and the Chinese stock markets were frequent and bleak. Shenzhen's venture capital layout fell into a severe winter.It was not until 2005 that the changes in the capital environment and the pilot reform pilot of China's start -up shares have brought multiple Shenzhen venture capital institutions to a new life.
Shenzhen has become China's largest entrepreneurial capital gathering area. Investment capital has promoted the development of technology companies. For example, the well -known DJI drones in recent years are supported by entrepreneurial investment.Some people suddenly discovered that Shenzhen became Silicon Valley in China!The total economic volume exceeds Hong Kong, and the social development is orderly and stable.Although Shenzhen's per capita GDP is only about 60 % of Hong Kong, but if you look at the actual purchasing power, the gap between the two places is not so large, and Shenzhen is full of energy.
In today's China, in the face of the needs of the United States and the transformation of the domestic economy, it is necessary to kill the bleeding road again. Shenzhen has once again stood at the forefront of the times.With reference to its accumulated strength and historical records that have two successful breakthroughs, no one can underestimate the future of the city.The adjacent Hong Kong, and even Singapore should grasp the timing, use existing conditions, and cooperate with Shenzhen to seek mutual benefit and win -win.
On the other hand, today's Shenzhen will not accept Western experience as sincere as in the past, but will strongly prove the effectiveness of the Chinese system and promote the more mature and styling socialist system with Chinese characteristics.What kind of impact will this socialist demonstration area reach its mission one day?This change cannot be underestimated, and all parties must be prepared.
