There are many topics of the Spring Festival in China next year. After the New Year's Eve, it should not cancel the fireworks and firecrackers ban.
Shen Chunyao, Director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China on Tuesday (December 26), reported to the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress in 2023 to record the review work in 2023. Some citizens and enterprises proposed to review some places to comprehensively prohibit sales, set off fireworks and firecrackers, fireworks and firecrackers.Regulations.
The Study Commission of the Legal Work Committee believes that the Regulations on the Prevention and Treatment of the Atmospheric Pollution and the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers authorize the time and regions of governments at or above the county level.Firecrackers are inconsistent with the provisions in the regulations.
Regarding the issues of comprehensive ban on sale and bans, the Legal Work Committee believes that there are differences in understanding and difficult to implement in practice. It should be modified in accordance with the spirit stipulated in the upper law.
Collective appeal of official media and folks
After the Law and Industry Commission's statement, the top news of Henan Daily Newspaper Group posted a post on Wednesday (27th), calling on all places to take this opportunity to end the regulations for the full ban on the full -fired artillery as soon as possible.
The article wrote that in the past 10 years, the number of heavy pollution days in the country has decreased by 93%, and the ratio of excellent air quality in cities and above in the country level has reached 86.5%. In just a few days, the Spring Festival will not cause much harm to the annual environmental results.In addition, it is a mature experience in various places to delineate the time and region of flammable releases.If local governments use pollution and security as an excuse for banning, "it is lazy government and one -size -fits -all."
The Beijing News also posted that the fireworks and firecrackers can be put, when can it be put, and where can it be placed. It should be a proposition of "both needed".EssenceThere are also "limits" from "putting" to "forbidden", which can not only jump between the two poles.
The China Internet also set off a discussion about "ban" or "putting" fireworks and firecrackers."Full -fire fireworks and firecrackers are illegal", "It's time to ban the fireworks and firecrackers in full,", "Is the Fireworks and Firecrackers Ban Burning Banning?"
From the perspective of discussion on the Internet, most people support the loosening ban, thinking that the Spring Festival to put flowers cannon is a tradition of China for thousands of years, and it should be kept and passed on. "Only the crackling fireworks bang the year will the year"Taste."
But some netizens wrote that while enjoying the instantaneous instant, "we cannot ignore the problem of air pollution and noise disturbing the people, nor can we forget the tragedy caused by fireworks and firecrackers every year."
The good news also drives the public explosion and fireworks concept stocks on Thursday (28th).The group waited for the rise.
Evolution stipulated by the Flower Cannon
The issue of air pollution and safety has always been the main basis for the ban on the banning of flowers and artillery in all parts of China, and it is also the main factor that can be loosen whether the flower cannon is released.
Taking Beijing as an example, during the Spring Festival from 2012 to 2017, the average PM2.5 concentration in Beijing exceeded the average daily concentration of the year, and the number of severe pollution days was about two to four days.
In 2009, China Central Television had set off fireworks due to illegal laws, causing fires in the construction site of the northern part of the new building. The flames were 6 to 9 meters high. The firefighters spent nearly six hours over the fire.A market in Yueyang City, Hunan Province also had an explosion in 2017, causing six people to die.
From January 1st to 4th this year, different sizes of fire occurred in Hanjiang, Hubei Hanjiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, and Changzhou, Jiangsu, and reasons for illegal flowers.
The regulations for banning flowers in China can be traced back to the 1990s.In 1986, Beijing decided to adopt a policy of "gradual restrictions and prohibited" in the fireworks to solve the hidden safety hazards caused by the release of flower cannons. Other cities such as Guangzhou have gradually followed up.
After the 2000s, measures to restrict the release of flowers in various places have continued to prohibit the release.The problems such as severe air pollution and cleaning street cleaning have prompted more stricter ban from all over the country from 2013.
According to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security in 2017, there are 444 counties and cities that are banned in the country, as many as 764 counties and cities that restrict the placement time and region. Almost all China is the restricted area of fireworks and firecrackers.
Until 2023, the ban on various places was gradually loosened. Guangdong, Shandong, Liaoning and other places changed "prohibited" to "limit", allowing fireworks in specific periods and regions, and Zhuhai directly abolished the safety management regulations of flower guns.The flower cannon industry, which has been lost for 10 years, ushered in a wave of dawn.
However, cities such as Beijing, Chengdu, Shenzhen, etc. have still maintained a full ban.
Flower Artillery Economy
China has lifted the epidemic control order that lasted more than three years at the beginning of this year, and gradually came out of the shadow of crown diseases.Some public opinion believes that the official selection to release a favorable signal to the flower gun industry at this time may not be inseparable from economic considerations.
Fireworks and firecrackers are the labor -intensive industries, which involve very wide surfaces. The upstream includes papermaking, printing, metal mining, etc., and the downstream connecting logistics enterprises, wholesale and retail stores and other terminal sales channels.Come to a lot of employment.
Taking the "Capital of the World Flowers" as an example, the nearly 1.49 million people in the local area are engaged in the work of flower guns, which is equivalent to one of each five people who eat "flower cannon rice".For example, in Da Yao Town, Liuyang, there are eight or nine households in the work of spending artillery.
According to data from Liuyang's firecrackers and fireworks industry development centers, in 2021, the total output value of the Liuyang flower artillery industry cluster was 26.15 billion yuan (RMB, the same below, about 1.8 billion yuan), accounting for 16.2%of the city's total output value, an increase of 15.3 year -on -year year -on -year%To 30.15 billion yuan.
In addition to manufacturing and sales, the viewing of the artillery can also be broughtConsumption of cultural tourism in the local area, such as Changsha Orange Council, holds fireworks shows every year, and now it has become a well -known tourist punch point.From 2011 to 2016, the cumulative music fireworks performance attracted 50 million people to watch, bringing a lot of tourism income to the local area.
For local governments that have fallen into a fiscal dilemma due to the downturn in the property market, although the support of the flower gun industry cannot reverse the predicament, at least it can arouse a short -term consumption boom during the Spring Festival.
Excessive law enforcement?
For ordinary people, they may be more concerned about the phenomenon of one -size -fits -all and excessive law enforcement.
On the first day of the New Year in 2018, a pair of men and women in the urban area of Hunan Shuangfeng County's reward of 10,000 yuan in violation of the ban in the urban area.The announcement issued by Shuangfeng County at that time described the fireworks firecrackers as "public harm", and it was also called "criminals" who violated the ban, which attracted public opinion.
Many netizens ironic, "It turned out that setting off firecrackers is a criminal", "putting firecrackers one of the traditional culture of thousands of years has become a wanted criminal."
Due to the pressure of public opinion, Shuangfeng County Police finally responded that the relevant announcement "has not been reviewed and approved, and multiple words are inappropriate."
In January of this year, Henan Zhoukou also reported that some people set off fireworks in violation of regulations and conflicted with the police.The local people broke the ban during celebration of the New Year's Eve, set off fireworks and firecrackers, and prompted the police to attract law enforcement.
Network videos showed that many people at the time surrounded a police car to ask the police to release the arrested, and the public also pushed the limbs with the police.Some young people smashed the police car, and the front windshield of the police car was broken and eventually overturned.
During the crown disease epidemic in the past three years, problems such as excessive law enforcement and one -size -fits -all have emerged endlessly.The Chinese people's crusade of the banning order also reflects people's dissatisfaction with the official excessive law enforcement and strong law enforcement on some issues.As a netizen wrote that law enforcement should be maintained within the track of the law, rather than crossing the law.
In the customs of the Chinese, the fireworks and firecrackers of the New Year are for exorcism and evil spirits.Over the years, the tastes of the year, especially all over China, especially in big cities, have been weaker and weaker. Chinese public opinion and folks have once again called on to lift the flower guns' ban order. It also hopes that this traditional folk custom can return and make the New Year more flavorful.
In the discussion of whether it should be lifted around the fireworks and firecrackers, the official may hope that it can boost consumption and expel the insult of the downturn; the ideas of ordinary people may be simpler.The hardships of the year have burst into courage to re -start in the new year.
