Yao Yang, Dean of the National Institute of National Development of Peking University, Liang Jianzhang, a professor at the Peking University School of Management, and Ren Zeping, a Chinese economist, jointly issued a document to propose a number of proposals for liberalization of economic activities, including the next yearThe GDP growth target is set to more than 5%, and the clear signal of the development of development to the primary tasks and liberalization of economic activities are passed to all walks of life.
According to the article published on Saturday (December 3), the WeChat public account of "Zeping Macro", these six scholars are Yao Yang, Dean of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, and Liang Jianzhang, a professor at Peking University Guanghua School of Management.Huang Yiping, former member of the Central Bank of China Monetary Policy Committee, Guan Qingyou, chief economist of the Institute of Finance, and Ren Zeping and Zhang Jun, a Chinese economist.
The article pointed out that as the epidemic enters the Omikon stage, the consensus of the scientific community is weakened, the infectious improvement, and the accumulation of the popularity of vaccination and the accumulation of prevention and control experience to optimize the epidemic situation.The prevention and control provides opportunities, and recent departments and localities are actively adjusting.It is worth paying attention to that in recent years, due to the repeated epidemic, small and micro enterprises and ordinary people have faced greater dilemma. Small and micro enterprises, which are mainly offline businesses, are facing survival dilemma.Essence
The article said that China's GDP growth rate in the first three quarters of 2022 was 3%, which is far lower than the normal level before the epidemic.The economic growth rate in the fourth quarter may decline significantly compared with the third quarter. In October data showed that consumption, investment, and exports have fallen in an all -round way. Although infrastructure and manufacturing investment have been tough, they have also slowed down.And consumption.
Small and micro enterprises to solve the main force of employment are particularly difficult.In November, PMI, China ’s large, medium and small enterprise manufacturing industries was 49.1%, 48.1%, and 45.6%, respectively, a decrease of 1.0, 0.8 and 2.6 percentage points from the previous month. Small enterprises decreased greater.In October, the population survey of population 16-24 was as high as 17.9%, and the actual situation may be more severe.
According to the reaction of various universities, affected by economic downturn and corporate layoffs, the employment situation of college students this year is very severe.
The article is therefore suggested. First, the recent release of economic activities in public transportation, office buildings, restaurants, hotels, logistics, shopping malls and other economic activities.Unify national epidemic prevention standards, eliminating the strict restrictions on travels and travel across the country.Do a good job of public opinion propaganda for liberalization of economic activities.
The second is to ask scientists in the medical community to study the feasibility of the optimization plan, such as reducing the scope of seal control and no longer conducting unified large -scale nucleic acid testing in the region and the city.Strengthen the popularization of vaccination of the elderly and do a good job of medical protection for fragile people.Do a good job of scientific propaganda for the weakened pathogenesis of Omikon.
Third, it is recommended that the 2023 GDP growth target is set to more than 5%, and the clear signal of the development of development on the primary tasks and liberalization of economic activities are passed to all walks of life.confidence.It is recommended to increase the deficit rate in 2023. By launching a new round of expanding domestic demand activities with new infrastructure as the core, it will drive reinstatement of various industries.
Fourth, through strong measures to support the development of the private economy, boost the confidence of private enterprises, to help restore the vitality of the market economy and economic growth momentum.
Five is to increase support for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing and the real economy.Increase the support for new generation of information technology, new energy vehicles, lithium battery, energy storage, autonomous driving, artificial intelligence and other industries, bonds and equity financing, and cultivate China's new economy, new technologies, and new industries.
Six is to optimize the real estate regulation policy and promote the soft landing of the real estate market.Due to the policy of the city, the previously tight real estate purchase restrictions on the loosening are supported, supporting rigid and improving housing demand.Open up the last meter of the stabilization market, support the reasonable financing needs of private housing companies Sanhao Sheng, reduce the credit risk of real estate companies, and promote the return of the real estate market to the normal state.
Seven are financial instruments such as good interest rate cuts, reduction, and re -loans to support enterprises to accelerate the restoration of economic activities.Through tax cuts, cash subsidies, mortgage subsidies, etc., the support of maternity family support, reversing the long -term sluggish fertility rate, and promoting the long -term balanced development of the population.
