The United States Senate passed a bill on Thursday (June 8th), requiring the State Council to fight for the status of developing countries enjoyed by China in international organizations participating in the United States.
Scholars of interviewees said that the decision in the United States was to let other countries choose the side station in Sino -US economic and trade relations.However, how much this domestic legislation will have, depending on how much the State Department of the United States will spend it, and whether other countries and international organizations will change China's trade status.
Reuters reported that the Senate Foreign Relations Committee passed the termination of China's status status bill on the 8th without objections, and the Senate did not immediately indicate when the measures would be reviewed.However, the decision of the Foreign Relations Committee is to pave the way through this measure.The US House of Representatives has voted with zero votes in March with a 415 voting, and the People's Republic of China is not a developing country law through the People's Republic of China.
According to the press release of the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, spokesman Wang Wenbin responded to media inquiries on Friday (9th) that the United States wants to impose a hat of developed countries to China, not for his appreciation of China's development achievements, "but" but "but" but "but" but "but" but "but" but "but" but "but" but "but" but "but", butThe drunkard's intention is not in wine, and the status of deprivation of China's developing countries should be used as a card to curb China's development. "
The World Trade Organization (WTO) stipulates that countries with status in developing countries can enjoy a series of preferential trade policies, such as reduction and exemption of tariffs and extending negotiation periods.However, the United States believes that China has become the world's largest exporter and the second largest economy, no longer meets the standards of developing countries, and should no longer enjoy these preferential treatment.
Chen Guangyan, a professor of economics at Nanyang University of Science and Technology in Singapore, told Lianhe Zaobao that according to the definition of the World Bank, according to the per capita, China is a "medium -to -income" country.But in the United Nations, China also belongs to developing countries and obtained some discounts when undertaking the UN fiscal budget.These discounts have reduced China's frequent budget stalls in 2023, reducing nearly $ 50 million (about S $ 67 million).
Chen Guangyan said that the new epidemic treaty is being negotiated, promising to encourage developed countries to transfer technology and specialized knowledge to developing countries to ensure fair distribution of products related to new epidemic diseases to developing countries.At present, China is expected to benefit from these regulations as developing countries.
Li Mingjiang, an associate professor of Nanda Razel South International Research Institute, said that the United States believes that China's use of "developing countries" has obtained many benefits."Another conclusion in the United States is that China takes advantage, and the United States will suffer."
He said that due to major differences in the cognition of China and the United States in "developing countries", this will affect the global governance of China and the United States in the future, especially the global governance of the economic and trade field, such as the new negotiations and reforms of the WTO, reformWait, it will face greater difficulties in the future.
Scholars analysis: It will become a border selection problem
The largest trading partners in more than 130 countries around the world are China.Professor Zhang Deng and Professor Zhang Deng and Professor of the Humanities and Society of Taiwan University said that if they change their trade conditions with China, they will definitely cause great losses."The United States actually wants to impose these things. Of course, others have to consider whether this is beneficial to me. Why do I do this? This becomes a question of edge."
Zhang Deng said that international organizations participating in the United States, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Foundation, the World Trade Organization, and many Auxiliary Affairs agencies in the United Nations. ", It's not an American country. "
Wang Yili, a professor at the School of International Relations and Director of the Institute of International Affairs of Renmin University of China, said that the definition of developing countries is indeed very broad. From very wealthy to poor, it is called developing countries. The United States should change this first.The rules will change the identity of China's developing countries.
Wang Yilu believes that the strategic intention of the United States is obvious, that is, to support India as a leader in the world's factories and southern countries, calling on the allies to follow suit and deprive the status of China's developing countries.
