Korean intellectuals brew their feelings in Benemphy, analyze ugliness in reflection, think about the way out of the crisis, find hope from despair, and frequently pick the championship internationally.Essence
This year, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Korean female writer Han Jiang, becoming the first Koreans to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.In the award -winning word, the Nobel Prize Commission said that Han Jiang "faced historical trauma with poetic prose to reveal the fragility of human life."Han Jiang's works include describing the democratization movement of Guangzhou, wounds, women's situations and feminism, the weakness of human life, and reflection of violence.She has won multiple international awards before.
Han Jiang's awards are not only personal achievements, but also another example of the prosperity of Korean culture.In 2020, Korean movie parasites won a number of honors such as the Oscar Best Film Award. It is also the first Oscar best film award in Asia and non -English.South Korea's own cultural festivals and film and television awards have become more and more well -known and valued in international attention.Popular music and film and television works, traditional songs and dances, and food have also formed a strong Korean flow, which has a huge response in South Korea.
South Korea's cultural achievements have far exceeded the proportion of land area and population in the world, and even better than its highly prosperous economy.Compared with earlier developed countries such as Europe and the United States and Japan, South Korea's achievements have been achieved in the past 30 years, reflecting the rapid development of cultural development and later.
There are many reasons why they have achieved such prosperous cultural achievements.South Korea's economic prosperity provides excellent material conditions for cultural creation. The government actively supports the cultural industry, so that the development of literary and artistic development is confident and help.
But the above factors are not the main.The key reason is that South Korea's full and free creative environment, intellectuals' sense of responsibility and care for society, as well as the strong national emotion, crisis awareness and self -examination spirit of Koreans.
Before the 1980s, South Korea was in a military dictatorship for a long time, and the cultural undertakings were limited.Intellectuals cannot express freely, and cultural creation is suppressed.Until the late 1980s, South Korea gradually democratized, discussing the disappearance of the restricted area, and literary art began to blow out.Previously, the tragedy and suffering of Japanese colonial rule, the Korean peninsula civil war, military autocracy and other Korean history were widely discussed and well known to more people.The heavy history made the Korean especially in distress on intellectuals, and screamed for the nation through words and images.
Many Korean literary works and film and television dramas are moving people's hearts is to condense real experiences and deep emotions, deep thinking about tragedy, and sincere sympathy for the victims.Korean works are also very good at starting from small people, reflecting the experience and role of ordinary people in major political events.If a number of movie taxi drivers who have won a number of awards are the story of the Guangzhou Democratic Movement and Military Government's targeting of the Gwangzhou Democracy in 1980, an ordinary driver picks up and sent foreign journalists to inform the world of tragedies that occur in Guangzhou.
Korean literature and film and television works not only do not avoid sensitive incidents, but also special books.For example, there are hundreds of film and television dramas in Guangzhou Movement.There are also Japanese colonial periods for strong laborers and comfort women, US occupation, North Korea division and civil war, North and South relations, military government slaughtering civilians, Park Jung -hee's assassination and Quan Douhuan "Double Twelve Incidents", child abuse in South Korea and sexual assaultWaiting for malignant cases, etc., they are depicting heavy and colorful, and they all have deep thinking and humanistic care.In terms of cruel national history and individual suffering, calm and objectiveness, and integrate human rights concepts with humanity, lashing ugliness and sang light.
This "dare to speak" is the key to the splendid and glorious Korean culture.Truth can move people's hearts, and free creation can fully tap the truth and express emotions.
Not only the works of Han Jiang, but the older generation of Korean writers such as Huang Xiying and Zhao Tinglai, but also depicts vulnerable people such as workers, farmers, marginal citizens, and victims of war, which triggered extensive resonance.
Full of self -critical and reflection spirit
The strong concerns of Korean intellectuals and the people's feelings are also an important reason for their creations.After suffering and survival in the gaps, the sense of crisis and unity of the Koreans has stimulated the thinking of the national national destiny and torture of human nature.Literary film and television creation is to remember history, reflect on disaster, call justice and peace, comfort the deceased, and warn future generations.These memories and reflections also have universal care and the value of all humanity.As Han Jiang said: "Writing is like lit the match, gaze the flames and burn until it goes out. At the moment of gaze, ask humans and life."
Korean literature, film and television is also full of self -criticism and reflection.Intellectuals will never conceal and shame the scandals of the country and nations. On the contrary, the way to expose the darkness and criticize the ugly as the patriotic protector.For example, the movie Nanhan Mountain City describes the scene of the ancient Korean king's knees of the conqueror of the female true conquest, the pros and cons of the thinking, and the death of the country. It also depicts the Korean slave to help the women's invaders. When questioning the Minister of Korea, "is the slavery in North Korea?", Reveal the oppression within the nation; the melting furnace exposes the sexual assault of the children's scandal, the bureaucracy of the government and the civil servant to protect the disabled school;Honor behavior.Such exposure and provincial thinking are extremely valuable. It is worthy of respect. It is failed to be in many countries. Many times, the sharpness and reflection of critical criticism are not as good as the European and American countries that are profound in humanities and are good at inspecting themselves.
Korean intellectuals brew their feelings in Benemphon, analyze ugliness in reflection, think about the way out of the crisis, and find hope from despair. Frequent natalgia in the world is a reward for nation's reality.
Compared with South Korea, China has been very dim in literature and art over the years.Although Chinese writer Mo Yan has also won the Nobel Prize, and other Chinese literature, film and television works have also shined, the highlights are less and more disproportionate to the country's huge volume.The root cause lies in the lack of sufficient freedom of speech and creative freedom.In an environment where thoughts and expressions are suppressed, of course, it is difficult to have excellent works.South Korea's cultural vitality and achievements are not only better than mainland China, but also better than Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan.Although the Hong Kong and Taiwan Japanese culture has also had a glorious years, it is relatively silent today.South Korea later took advantage of it and became the most dynamic, influential, and elegant cultural power of East Asia.
The author has a good opinion of South Korea. I have watched a lot of serious theme film and television dramas. It has sincerely admired and envious of Han Jiang's great achievements in the cultural field.The glorious culture of ancient China had spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and other places to enrich the culture of these places.Today, Chinese people should be more humble and reflected, and learn from South Korea's advantages in systems, culture, and social fashion. In particular, they learn the loose creative environment of Korea, courage to face darkness and critical reality, humanities that care for weak and marginalsSpirit.
The author is a writer and international political researcher
