The assets of Chinese concepts have recently attracted more attractiveness, and the fast -moving orientation of public opinion and various macro analysis are even more stunning.In fact, the fundamentals of the Chinese economy have not changed. What has changed is only the government's regulation and control policies. As soon as several stimulus policies have been introduced, they can instantly reverse the market trend without even implementing it. The power of government intervention is evident.The relationship between the government and the market is always the foundation of each economy.
Looking back, the development path of China's economy is not complicated.Before the reform and opening up in 1978, he followed the Soviet Union to implement the planned economy. Only the centralized and top -down government actions had almost no market existence.After the reform and opening up, the "planned commodity economy" was first implemented, and it was quickly upgraded to a "socialist market economy" and maintained to this day.Of course, how to name is not important, what is important is how this huge economy is essentially operating.
To be honest, the essence of reform and opening up is marketization, which is the process of giving the government in the market.The reform measures are mainly based on the practice of the world to build China's commodity trading market. To this end, we must establish a property rights system, establish the order of rule of law, and liberalize the circulation of basic production factors such as capital, labor, and land.Correspondingly, government functions must also be transformed, including abandoning all the methods of government control, releasing various element resources that were originally directly controlled by the state, and maintaining market order with the rule of law rather than administrative ways.
But the tradition of heavy farmers and merchants, the inheritance of the natural and economic inheritance of small farmers, and the upper logic of public ownership, etc., decided that the difficulty of constructing the free market in China must be unusual, and must be opened from the deep cultural reflection and system reconstruction.Now it seems that the Emperor Qing, warlord cutting, civil war, and even the socialist revolution and other vigorous pasts were all programs. It was the possibility of market -oriented transformation after the repeated firing of historical torrents.It is difficult to give birth to a market economy that is first in the system.
After abandoning the planned economy and the transformation into the essential stage, the market function is rapidly stimulated. Coupled with the advantages of post -issuance, there are many trial errors and detours. The wealth of Chinese society has expanded rapidly.Joy is second in the world, and the dream of revival is born.Even so, the speed of social transformation is still not too fast. The lesson of the Soviet shock therapy is still in the ear. From the planned to the market to the market, it is necessary to be patient. Gradually reform is a reasonable choice.Therefore, so far, China's market -oriented transformation is still at the stage of the government withdrawal and the basic logic of the solidification market. The slow progress has been puzzled by the West, and the process is not satisfactory in the process.Without retreat, excessive suppression; some should not retreat, causing chaos;
But these issues are generally necessary to ensure that the basis of reform is not subverted. It is necessary for maintaining security and stability.There is no strategic arrangement of confrontation with the West.Because of this, it can be said that China's market -oriented reform is still in the early days. The reform dividends have not been released. The room for rising is still large, and the potential for economic growth is sufficient.
From the actual situation, many economic indicators in China are also in low- and medium.The calculated urbanization rate is about two -thirds of the developed countries; although the real estate market is considered overheating, the per capita residence area is only equivalent to 60%of the United States;It is huge, but the investment channels are not smooth; the social financing structure is unbalanced, and the corporate debt ratio is high.These indicators are not matched with the hard work of the Chinese people, and it is obviously needed to be improved, but this is also where the growth space and reform of China's economy are. It is an enviable social development space and the toughness of the Chinese economy.
In other words, the vitality of the Chinese market has not been released, and the control policy is still serious. The dual division of urban and rural areas has continued to exist. A large number of production factors have not yet entered the market.Perfect.
If these factors can be eliminated through reform, if the various economic and social indicators calculated per capita reaches the forefront of the world, with China's huge population base, it will inevitably become the leader of global order and value.
Although this outlook is well known, this kind of toughness and trend also seem to be looming, but it is unacceptable by many countries or ethnic groups. The siege and singing decline are inevitable, and it will continue.Therefore, reform, economic toughness, room for rise, and plugging are actually a problem. It is based on different stances. Different choices have made in the development of Chinese society.The final answer is only history that can be given.
