It has been more than two years since the changes in Myanmar's political situation in early 2021, and Chairman Ya'an has also gone through three times.Indonesia proposed "the importance of sub -security: the center of growth" as the rotating chairman of the 2023 President. When talking about Indonesia's 2023 foreign policy, it will ensure that the focus of the President of the Asian Danan Terry is still the focusThe development of the community, so it will not allow the development of Asianan into the "hostage" of Myanmar issue.This shows that Indonesia is determined to make progress in Myanmar's issues, and improving the ability of the Asian service institutions has also become the focus of attention.
Actively mediate and promote five points of consensus.On March 2, 2021, Asian'an held an informal ministerial meeting on an online video, with obvious differences.On April 24 of the same year, under the coordination of Indonesia and the rotating chairman Guo Brunei, five points were promoted, as a common position in Yasana in response to Myanmar issues, and it was also a roadmap for the subsequent solution to Myanmar.Although the Yajia'an and the Myanmar military government both expressed their "maximum efforts" to advance the five -point consensus, at present, the results are very small, and they only complete the appointment of the Ayana Special Environment.
Follow the situation and propose "three paths".At the 32nd Asian Foreign Minister's Meeting in February 2023, Reitino further pointed out that under the "five -point consensus", Indonesia will solve the Myanmar issue through three channels.First, let all the interests of the interests participate as the first step in promoting the possibility of tolerance national dialogue; second, create favorable conditions, pave the way for tolerance dialogue, one must reduce violence, and the other must be continuously humanitarian assistance; Third, form a joint force with the special envoys of neighboring countries, related countries, and the United Nations and other countries.However, it still emphasizes that "five points consensus" is the only formal diplomatic process to resolve the Myanmar crisis.
Establish a Special Envoy Office in Myanmar to carry out silent diplomacy.In January 2023, Reituo said that she would be responsible for the newly -established Myanmar Special Envoy Office in Indonesia to promote the efforts of Asia on the solution of Myanmar issues.In March, President Zoko publicly stated that Indonesia is negotiating behind the scenes with all parties in Myanmar, but it still takes time.
In February 2023, Zoko stated that he planned to send a senior general to the capital of Myanmar, Nebidu, to share the democratization road of Indonesia with the Myanmar military government, and how to transition from military rule and peace to the civilian government.However, it is also emphasized that Ya'an will not be held by Myanmar's conflict. If there is no specific progress, it will make a "decisive action".
Indonesia, as the rotating chairman of Asianan this year, intends to further improve its position in the region by solving Myanmar problems.In response to Myanmar, Indonesia must cleverly resolve two problems, injecting lubricants into five points of consensus:
The first is the different strategies of integrating Asia's detailedness to strengthen the status of the Asian Safe Center.Myanmar issues are not dazzling, testing the unity of Ya'an.The attitude of the Asianan country to deal with Myanmar issues is also differentiated by the boundary between the southeast Asia (South Ocean) and the Southeast Asia (Central South Peninsula) in the mainland.The former, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, has a strong attitude towards Myanmar; the latter, such as Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand, a mild attitude towards Myanmar.If the "dual -track Asia" continues, the problem of Myanmar's problems is difficult to solve, and Asia's fine security may be chaotic.
The second is to clarify the stakeholders and carry out constructive contact.Regardless of whether it is a five -point consensus or the "three paths", it expresses that it is necessary to promote the "interest -related conversation dialogue", but the question is the "interest of interests".Based on their own interests, various countries have different understanding of this, so they have formed an embarrassing situation of "consensus each table".Since the interests are required to participate in the dialogue, why is the marine Southeast Asian country strongly excluded the Myanmar military representatives to participate in the Asian Fine Summit and Foreign Minister's meeting?This vagueness has opened up the activity space for the "dual -track and sub -safe", and further increases the internal differences of Asian'an.
The primary task of Indonesia to deal with Myanmar issues is to further clarify the "stakeholder", incorporate the Myanmar military government into the list, and implement a peaceful plan accepted by a country in the region.
The author is a researcher at the Human Rights Research Institute of Chongqing Southwest University of Political Science and Law
