For a long time, the dissatisfaction with globalization mainly comes from underdeveloped countries. This is because the rules they think of globalization are formulated by developed countries.The cause of the country's "developed".The solution is to choose the "Import Alternative" strategy, develop the national industry, and follow the path of independent and independent development.However, the current dissatisfaction with globalization is mainly from developed countries in Europe and the United States. Why is this?
The end of the Cold War more than 30 years ago, the mainstream view of the West believes that an international political change has undergone a fundamental change. Cooperation rather than security competition has become a vocabulary that defines the characteristics of the relationship between great powers.They are confident that globalization is equivalent to democratization and marketization, and then the world's Americanization and Westernization, which will reach the end of history.However, to this day, this is considered a mistake, because it turns out that globalization is equivalent to marketization and democratization, but it does not mean the world's Americanization and Westernization.On the contrary, a world that is continuously marketized and democratized is equivalent to de -Americanization and de -Westernization.In addition, more than 30 years ago, the industrial transfer was considered a "smile curve", because large multinational companies in the United States and Western countries controlled the two ends of the curve, thereby controlling profits.It is actually working for them.
However, at present, the United States and Western countries believe that China has snatched their rice bowls, stole their technology, and empty their manufacturing.Although it advocates that global new liberal economists believe that those who oppose globalization are actually better, but they don't realize it.Therefore, dealing with their dissatisfaction should be a psychiatrist rather than an economist.However, those who oppose globalization believe that those new liberal economists and political elites should be treated.Because the unsatisfactory fact is that the globalization and industrial transfer caused many people to lose their jobs. They cannot find better jobs. Life not only failed to improve, but also worsening.In a century, the actual salary was basically maintained at the level 60 years ago.
Many Americans's economic pain and confusion are even reflected in health data.Globalization is naturally not the only reason for this situation, but it is undoubtedly one of the reasons.
Therefore, after Trump served as the president of the United States, he believed that globalization was a massacre of American citizens. Letting China join the World Trade Organization was a tragedy of geopolitical organizations in the 21st century. New liberal economics was a fool economicsEssenceSo, at present, the de -globalization of the United States and Western countries is equivalent to de -marketing, de -democratization, and de -scholarship.
Zakaria, a famous American political critic, analyzed in the later American World Book: It is ironic that American politicians and diplomats have always traveled throughout the world to promote the opening of their markets in other countries.Realize the free and democracy of political operation, embrace trade and technology, implement currency free exchange, develop new industries, etc.However, now we are increasingly doubting things that we have always cherished in the past, such as free markets, trade, immigration and technical changes.As the world was open, the United States closed its door.From the time when historians wrote from now on, they may notice that in the early 21st century, the United States successfully completed the great historical mission and promoted the globalization of the world.In addition, they may also write that the United States has forgotten to make themselves globalized in this process. "
In contrast, the under -developed country's understanding of globalization has also changed by 180 degrees. They no longer think that globalization is not good. Instead, globalization is that globalization is their development opportunity.Opening your arms to be ready to welcome globalization.If it is said that in the past 500, underwriters are the victims of globalization, then they are now becoming a beneficiary of globalization because the wind direction of globalization has changed.China's successful experience in the past 30 years is obviously an incentive and hope for underdeveloped countries, because China's rise and the foundation of the world's influence are inseparable from economic globalization.The first is because of the reform and opening up policy and incorporated into the world economic order, China seized the opportunity of globalization, and inadvertently rose inadvertently.Second, China not only seized the opportunity of economic globalization, but also followed the trend. It is becoming a promoter of a new round of economic globalization. The symbol is the idea of the "Belt and Road".
British geopolitical scholar McGone once said that "the biggest historical significance of Columbus's geographical discovery is to turn the earth over, so that we can see land hemispheres including Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America. More importantly, more importantly.It is that Britain is in the most prominent place in the hemisphere. "In contrast, it can be said that the idea of China's" Belt and Road "is the second geographical discovery in human history. Its biggest historical significance is that its biggest historical significance isCome over and make us see Eurasia, which has been sleeping for 500 years, and more importantly, China has returned to the most conspicuous place.
Therefore, the era of globalization is far from end, or it is only the first half, and the second half has only one -third of the opening.In the past, those countries and regions in the West, such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America, are becoming the world's new economic center and changing the ending of global economic events.The world centered on the West is transforming into a multi -central world.If each stop of globalization is about 30 to 50 years, then considering that the process of globalization is in India, Turkey and other countries such as South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, and Latin America, Africa and other countries, so it has not yet begun, soWhat the end of globalization is obviously a mistake.
The author works in Canada Overseas Group
