31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China all announced the economic growth last year before the Lunar New Year, highlighting the impact of the local economic impact on the local economic impact.According to the analysis, with the turn of China's epidemic prevention policy, the risk of blocking control this year may not be large, but the weak foreign demand will bring new challenges to economic growth in exports of exports in large provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.
Shanghai's epidemic sealing and controlling the severely damaged consumption retail sales last year, 9.1 %
Jilin and Shanghai, which were closed in the first half of last year, became the only two economic aggressive provincial administrative regions in China. The regional GDP (GDP) fell by 1.9 % and 0.2 % year -on -year.
Jilin's economic growth rate reached 6.6 % in 2021, but last year, the province was more than a month of frustration of the local economy. The annual GDP increased from the first to the bottom of the three northeast provinces to the bottom of the northeast province, lower than the 2.7 % of Heilongjiang and Liaoning Liaoning.2.1 %.
After the two months of the second quarter of last year in Shanghai, GDP increased from 3.1 % in the first quarter to a 5.7 % decline in the first half of the year.After unblocking in the second half of the year, the year -on -year decrease of GDP narrowed to 1.4 % in the first three quarters, and the year -on -year decrease was further narrowed to 0.2 %.However, major economic indicators such as added value, fixed asset investment, and retail sales of consumer goods above designated size have declined. Among them, the total retail sales of consumer goods with the most serious impact of the epidemic have decreased by 9.1 % throughout the year.
The total amount of Guangzhou GDP was first surpassed by Chongqing
Shenzhen and Guangzhou, the Economic Center in Guangdong Province, were sealed at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. The total number of GDPs in Guangdong ranked first in the country for 34 consecutive years, but the economic growth fell from 8 % in 2021 to 1.9.%, The gap between Jiangsu and the second -ranked Jiangsu, narrowed from 800 billion yuan (RMB, the same below, the same below, S $ 155.6 billion) in 2021 to 620 billion yuan.The total amount of GDP of Guangzhou Provincial Congress was surpassed by Chongqing for the first time, and fell from fourth to fifth in the city's GDP ranking.
Last year, the economic growth rate of most provinces and regions and municipalities in China was 2 % to 5 %, and the national average of 16 regions increased higher than 3 %. Fujian and Jiangxi increased the highest growth, both increased by 4.7 %.
Yao Shujie, a professor of economics at Chongqing University, pointed out in an interview with Lianhe Zaobao that the crown disease epidemic and the sealing and control caused by it are the main reason for economic performance in various places last year."The industrial chain, supply chain and population flow are blocked, causing a comprehensive blow to the regional economy, especially in areas with high service industries such as Shanghai."
After a year after the growth of growth, the economic growth targets announced by provinces and cities this month are higher than last year.Except for Beijing and Tianjin, the growth rates of the remaining 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are not less than 5 %, of which the highest economic growth rate is about 9.5 % of Hainan.
Chen Bo, dean of Wuhan Optics Valley Free Trade Research Institute, pointed out in an interview that the total amount of Hainan GDP is less than 700 billion yuan, plus the economic year -on -year increase of only 0.2 % year -on -year.actual.
"Tourism is the pillar industry of Hainan. This year, the increase of personnel's liquidity has a huge role in the tourism industry. During the Chinese New Year, Hainan's congestion was significantly intensified.Increasing also helps more investment projects, further pushing up Hainan's economic growth. "
Chen Bo also pointed out that as major Western economies have fallen into a decline, the probability of foreign demand this year will be weak, which is expected to affect the exports of foreign trade provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.These three provinces set the target of economic growth at more than 5 % this year, which is the same as the national goal expected.
But Yao Shujie predicts that this domestic retail and service industries such as this year will usher in retaliatory growth. The rebound of domestic demand is expected to make up for the slow impact of export growth.
