Chinese pension institutions still face many challenges.The large shortage of nurses and the decline in the occupancy rate have not been determined to lift the time of closed management, making the pension practitioner of this year of the rabbit.
According to the First Financial Report, Zhang Xin, the dean of a private chain nursing home in the northern city, said: "This year's Spring Festival is the most difficult Spring Festival in the three years since the epidemic.Extractional injuries, continuous reduction in the elderly, serious shortages of employees, and frequent internal disasters. "
In the past 2022, more than 40,000 elderly care institutions across the country and more than 2.2 million elderly people living in itPeople are a very difficult year.
Many practitioners in the elderly industry said that in the past year, many institutions have closed management for more than 200 days, and some institutions are closed almost throughout the year.However, even if it is so strict to prevent death, it has not completely blocked the invasion of the virus, and even the infection rate of the elderly institution is not much different from the social infection rate.
Gao Huajun, Executive Dean of the China Public Welfare Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, analyzed that the closed management of the elderly institutions is expected to last for a period of time, which can suppress the peak of infection, and will gradually turn to treatment in the future.This Spring Festival is a severe test that requires government and society to increase protection and support.
The epidemic is delayed for three years. The nursing home is the earliest place to block and control.But after the social prevention and control loosening, it is still difficult to resist the first round of infection waves.
Hu Gang, the head of a private institution in a city in Anhui, said: "First of all, the nursing staff of the rotation is Yang, and then the old man quickly. Then, we can’t tell who is the normal cold in the courtyard.Who infected the new crown. "
At the same time, the beds of the isolated area set up before have been filled.Hu Gang said that before, the courtyard set up a quarantine area at 10 % of the total number of elderly people.
After the epidemic control is liberalized, the speed of the virus spreads the protective measures that the nursing homes are continuously upgraded. As long as there is a vulnerability, the virus will "capture" the nursing home.A pension industry said that he learned that the infection rate of some chain pension institutions was basically more than 80%, and the severe rate was 50%.At the same time, under the strict closed policy, the new nurses cannot supplement the nursing homes, and the old caregivers have resigned, resulting in a shortage of nursing staff in the elderly institutions.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic in early 2020, China's pension institutions have experienced multiple rounds of closed management. In 2022, due to the situation where the epidemic occurred in the country, the closed time of the closed -care institutions exceeded the open time.
Another pension practitioner said that China's epidemic optimization policy put forward high requirements for nursing homes. Many nursing homes have no way to achieve it.The institution has only three people and four people, and does not have the conditions for partitions.
Wang Juan, an administrator of a public nursing home in a provincial capital city in Eastern, said that although the national epidemic has lasted for more than two years, according to previous regulations, as long as there is a new case in the districtIt is restricted to the flow of staff in the area, so the pressure of the nursing home is not very large, but it is different after liberalization. The nursing home seems to be an isolated island.
At the press conference of the State Council ’s joint defense and control mechanism in mid -January, Li Banghua, deputy director of the China Ministry of Civil Affairs Service Department, said that the epidemic prevention and control of the elderly institution is generally strict with the society.Whether the elderly institutions are closed or orderly and open, and local factors need to consider various factors to make dynamic adjustments.
