Special
The former general secretary of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, died on Wednesday (November 30).Chinese officials set up a huge funeral committee on the same day and grandly mourned before the 13 years before.
In the Mao Zedong era of "class struggle as the outline", Jiang Zemin, who graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University and drank "foreign ink water", was not reused.After the reform and opening up in 1978, Jiang Zemin ushered in the spring of his career. At that time, he had passed the year of knowing destiny.
After 1982, Jiang Zemin served as the deputy minister and minister of the Ministry of Electronics Industry. In 1985, under the recommendation of Hu Yaobang and others, Jiang Zemin served as the mayor of Shanghai.Members, a big leap on the career.
In June 1989, in the atmosphere of turmoil and the restless atmosphere, Deng Xiaoping chose Jiang Zemin, who was not a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, directly served.Deng Xiaoping's main criteria for choosing General Secretary is to ensure that the policy of China's reform and opening up has a long -term unchanged and has the image of reform and opening up.Deng Xiaoping obviously believes that Jiang Zemin is more in line with this criterion than several members of the Politburo at the time.
Of course, Deng Xiaoping clearly clear that Jiang Zemin lacks the necessary authority as a non -normal state.To this end, Deng Xiaoping gave full play to his authority to pave the way for Jiang Zemin.He proposed the core of the three generations of the Communist Party of China to make Jiang Zemin the core of the third -generation leadership collective of the Chinese Communist Party. From the first day of the first day of work of the senior officials of the Communist Party of China, we must pay attention to establishing and maintaining the core of Jiang Zemin.Understand and deal with high consciousness. "
Under the prestige of Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin successfully spent the "green period" of holding the highest leadership position. In 1992, the CPC National Congress, Jiang Zemin officially proposed to establish a socialist market economy system.A major breakthrough in the formation of formation to the market economy.When Deng Xiaoping died in February 1997, Jiang Zemin had basically settled the forces in the party and the army.The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September of the same year marked that Jiang Zemin really became the core of the CCP leadership of the Deng Xiaoping era.
Jiang Zemin did a few major events after the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
After the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, who had passed the ancient years, did a few major events: First, successfully responded to the Asian financial storm in 1997 and defeated the special flood in 1998;The World Trade Organization has laid an important foundation for China's deepening of reform and opening up and maintaining high economic growth; third, supporting the then Prime Minister Zhu Rongji vigorously promoted the reform of state -owned enterprises, allowing a large number of state -owned enterprises that do not meet the requirements of the market economy, and effectively resolved more than 2,000.The social crisis that may be triggered by the diversion of all -state employees; the fourth is to put forward the idea of the "three representatives", that is, the Chinese Communist Party must represent the interests of advanced productivity, advanced culture, and the worst people of China.
Among them, the "three representatives" seem to be empty, but its significance is to expand the CCP's social foundation under new historical conditions and consolidate the position of governance.For example, under the "three representatives" framework, private business owners can also join the CCP, which was unimaginable before.
In November 2002, Jiang Zemin handed over the position of the general secretary to Hu Jintao after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In March 2003, Jiang Zemin was transferred to Hu Jintao to the President of the State President in accordance with the provisions of the President of the Constitution at the time.Position.This is the first time in the history of the Communist Party of China to achieve peaceful transfer of the highest leadership position.However, Jiang Zemin continued to stay as chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, and he did not resign until September 2004.
Even if Jiang Zemin no longer serves as the chairman of the Central Military Commission, the CCP ’s names and functions of the CCP veterans such as the CCP’ s veterans are often hotly fired by public opinion.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, Hu Jintao bid farewell to politics in the "naked retreat" method. Senior officials selected by Jiang Zemin's era basically withdrew from the political stage, especially the new generation of leadership of the new generation of leadership under the official Chinese official. Many Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao eraThe reusable members were dismissed, and the topic of "the elderly politics" gradually faded.
But Jiang Zemin did not completely disappear from the public view.At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017, Jiang Zemin appeared again as a veteran, but at this time, the outside world no longer valued his influence on Chinese politics.
On October 1, 2019, at the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, 93, appeared in Tiananmen City Tower. This was his last public appearance.
In addition to political capabilities, Jiang Zemin is also a talented literary enthusiast.He will play the piano and guitar, pull Erhu, play flute, like to sing Chinese and foreign famous songs, and enjoy Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Kunqu opera.Jiang Zemin is also quite talented and can speak fluent English and Russian.In many foreign affairs occasions, Jiang Zemin's literary talents and language talents not only added a lot of popularity to him, but also changed the stereotype of the outside world to the CCP leaders to a certain extent.
Personnel has metabolism, and it becomes ancient and modern.Jiang Zemin, who once had a storm on the Chinese and international stage, said goodbye to the world.However, Jiang Zemin's death is only the end of his personal history, and the discussion and debate will continue.