The false news of the false news of multiple illness or even dyingLater, the 96 -year -old Jiang Zemin officially finished his life today.As another former leader of the CCP of the CCP after Deng Xiaoping's death in 1997, Jiang Zemin expected that he will be the biggest mourning of the official for more than 20 years.
Jiang Zemin has experienced the magnificent CCP revolution, founding and political movement.However, in the era of "class struggle", he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University and drank "foreign ink". He was not reused.Like senior officials from most intellectuals, Jiang Zemin ushered in the glory of his life after the reform and opening up in 1978. At that time, he had passed the year of heaven.
In 1980, the 54 -year -old Jiang Zemin served as the deputy director and secretary -general of the National Import and Export Management Committee. Under the direct leadership of the reform of the general, the secretary of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the director of the National Import and Export Management Committee,Work.After 1982, Jiang Zemin served as the deputy minister and minister of the Ministry of Electronic Industry. In 1985, under the recommendation of the general secretary of the Communist Party of China Hu Yaobang, Gu Mu and others, Jiang Zemin served as the mayor of Shanghai.Member of the Politburo completed a large leap on the career.
But only after more than a year, Jiang Zemin ushered in the largest leap in his life.In June 1989, in the atmosphere of turmoil and uneasy atmosphere, Deng Xiaoping chose Jiang Zemin, who was not a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, directly served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.Deng Xiaoping's main criteria for choosing General Secretary is to ensure that the policy of China's reform and opening up has a long -term unchanged and has the image of reform and opening up.Deng Xiaoping obviously believes that Jiang Zemin is more in line with this criterion than several members of the Politburo at the time.
Of course, Deng Xiaoping is clear that as the highest leader generated under normal state, Jiang Zemin lacks necessary authority.To this end, Deng Xiaoping gave full play to his authority to pave the way for Jiang Zemin.He proposed the core of the three generations of the Communist Party of China to make Jiang Zemin the core of the third -generation leadership collective of the Chinese Communist Party. From the first day of the first day of work of the senior officials of the Communist Party of China, we must pay attention to establishing and maintaining the core of Jiang Zemin.To understand and deal with this problem with high consciousness. "
Under the prestige of Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin successfully spent the" green period "of the highest leadership position.Jiang Zemin officially proposed to establish a socialist market economy system, which is a major breakthrough that the CCP gets rid of traditional ideology and march into the market economy.When Deng Xiaoping died in February 1997, Jiang Zemin was familiar with the position of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, the chairman of the Central Military Commission and the President of the State, and basically settled the forces of all parties in the party and the military.The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September of the same year marked that Jiang Zemin really became the core of the CCP leadership of the Deng Xiaoping era.
After the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiang Zemin, who had already passed the ancient years, did several major events: First, successfully responded to the 1997 Asian financial storm and defeated the special flood in 1998;It has resolutely advocated that China has joined the World Trade Organization, laying an important foundation for China to deepen reform and opening up and maintain high economic growth; third, support Prime Minister Zhu Rongji to vigorously promote the reform of state -owned enterprises, allow a large number of state -owned enterprises that do not meet the requirements of the market economy.More than 20 million state -owned employees may trigger a social crisis; the fourth is to put forward the "three representatives" ideas, that is, the CCP must represent the interests of advanced productivity, advanced culture, and the worst people of China.
Among them, the "three representatives" seem to be empty, but its significance is to expand the CCP's social foundation under new historical conditions and consolidate its governing position.For example, under the framework of "three representatives", private business owners can also join the CCP, which was unimaginable before.
In November 2002, Jiang Zemin handed over the position of the general secretary to Hu Jintao after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In March 2003, Jiang Zemin was in accordance with the provisions of the president of the Constitution at that time.Hu Jintao handed over the position of President of the State.This is the first time in the history of the Communist Party of China to achieve peaceful transfer of the highest leadership position, and its historical significance should not be underestimated.However, Jiang Zemin continued to stay as chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, and he did not resign from this title until September 2004.
Because Jiang Zemin did not "naked" after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the rumors about his "military supervisors" were endless.Even if Jiang Zemin no longer serves as the chairman of the Central Military Commission, every time the CCP holds important meetings or has major personnel changes, the names and functions of the CCP veterans such as Jiang Zemin are often fired by public opinion.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, Hu Jintao bid farewell to politics in a "naked retreat" manner. Senior officials selected by Jiang Zemin's era basically withdrew from the political stage, especially the new generation of leadership of the new generation of leadership under Xi Jinping.The major members of the reused were dismissed, and the topic of "the elderly politics" gradually faded.
But Jiang Zemin, who has been in power for more than ten years, has not completely disappeared from the public view.At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017, Jiang Zemin appeared again as a veteran, but at this time, the outside world no longer valued his influence on Chinese politics.
On October 1, 2019, at the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the 93 -year -old Jiang Zemin appeared in Tiananmen City Tower. This was his last public appearance.Since then, the outside world has rarely learned the news of the former CCP's supreme leader, and his name also mainly appeared on the list of wreaths of senior cadres who passed away.
In addition to political capabilities, Jiang Zemin is also a talented literary enthusiast.He will play the piano and guitar, pull Erhu, play flute, like to sing Chinese and foreign famous songs, and enjoy Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Kunqu opera.Jiang Zemin is also quite talented and can speak fluent English and Russian.In many foreign affairs occasions, Jiang Zemin's literary talents and language talents not only added a lot of popularity to him, but also changed the stereotype of the outside world to the CCP leaders to a certain extent.
Personnel metabolism is metabolized, and it becomes ancient and modern.Jiang Zemin, who once had a storm on the Chinese and international stage, said goodbye to the world, and completely ended rumors about his health.However, Jiang Zemin's death is only the end of his personal history, and the discussion and argument will continue.
