Mr. Han Heyuan published an article in the United Zaobao on December 1 China's revelation proposes these revelations that include "continuous reforms", "comprehensive reforms" and "non -preset stance reforms".However, there are any questions about the article in the article. Here is the proposal, and he will teach readers.
The reform of the Qin State should be traced back to the Qin Jiangong period.Shortly after Qin Jiangong took office, he had to face Wei's offensive.At that time, Wei Guo was in the rise under the rule of Wei Wenhou.Expanding to Hexi is an important part of the Wei Kingdom's strategy.In the second year of Qin Jiangong, the thirty -three years of Wei Wenhou (413 BC), Qin Wei fought, and the Qin army lost to Zheng.The following year, Wei Wenhou sent his son to capture Qin, overbuding Pang Pang, and "out of his people."In the six years of Qin Jiangong, Wei Wenhou's thirty -seven years, Wei attacked Qin, built Linjin and Yuanli.The Qin State began to reform that year, "making the official with the sword" (historical record of Qin Benji).The following year, Wei Guo occupied the west of the Qin Kingdom.In the year, the Qin State implemented a "first renting", which involved its significance in accordance with the actual land area of the households to levy physical land rent (see Chen Zhenzhong: Chinese Economic General History).The reform of the Qin Jiangong period was associated with Qin State's defeat in Wei State and Lost Hexi.
However, the reform of Qin State is not continuous (Korean said that "the reform of the Qin State has lasted for a full 70 years", which is not exactly enough).After Qin Jiangong's death, Qin Huigong took the throne.During his reign, he did not record that he promoted important reform measures.After Qin Xiangong's throne, he took new reform measures, including "stopping from death" (abolition of the funeral system).Later, Qin Guo built Puyang City and moved here.In the twenty -first year of Xian Gong, the sixth year of King Wei Hui (364 BC), Qin Jun and Wei Jun fought at Shimen and beheaded 60,000.Two years later, Qin Jun won again in the battle of Shaoliang.Continuous wins show that the Qin Army has been able to compete with Wei Jun.
After Qin Xiaogong's ascendant, he ordered the junior high school that "guests and ministers have the ability to be surprisingly strong.He obviously belongs to the talent.Shortly after Wei Yan (that is, Shang Yang, Shi Ji) entered the Qin Dynasty, he was appreciated by filial piety.He worked in Wei State.For the Qin Kingdom at the time, Wei State pose a threat to it from the east, and captured its Hexi land, which can almost be said to be an enemy country.However, Qin Xiaogong still reused Wei Yan.
Wei Yan Reform Revelation: Fairness and Infinite
In the early days of the reform of Wei Yan, the people of Qin State opposed a lot of voices.At that time, the prince also committed the law. Wei Yan even wanted to punish the prince, but because he was the heir of the monarch, he changed to punish his Fu Gongzi and his master Gongsun Jia.This move must not only let the people in fear of the law and abide by the law, but also to deter the nobility.For 10 years, Wei Xuan's law, Qin Guozhi, "no relics, no thieves in the mountains."Warring States Policy · Qin Cezhong has: "Shang Jun ruled the Qin, the laws and regulations were rushed, fair and selfless, unbelievable and strong, and the prince and the prince were not close."One is: reform should be "fair and selfless".However, Chinese contemporary reforms are far from doing this.
Wei Yan's reform method to abide by the law of Qin Kingdom.In contemporary China, there is a disadvantage of "gameplay".China has the so -called "law can be rely on, the law must be dependent, law enforcement must be strict, and illegal will be investigated."At present, in terms of "the law can be based on the law", it can be done (although there are some laws in the law); as for the other three aspects, the problems are very serious."More common.
For example, Li Junbin, a teacher of the School of Music of the School of Music of Shaanxi Preschool, jumped off the building and committed suicide on April 12.Before his death, he left a message on the WeChat circle of friends, and complained that the school leaders "received me 100,000 bribes, introduced me, and let me do bad things."According to the provisions of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on the explanation of criminal bribes in criminal cases in 2016: "If the amount of corruption or the amount of bribe is less than 30,000 yuan or more,The "large amount" stipulated in Article 83, the large amount ", sentenced to three years in prison or detention of three years in accordance with the law, and fined fines." Li Jumpou has been for more than seven months to check the official website of Shaanxi Preschool Teachers College. No leaders have been investigated.Information.
In this judicial interpretation, there are also: "In order to seek improper interests and bribe with state staff, if the amount is more than 30,000 yuan, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of Article 390 of the Criminal Law."In the past, Li Junbin was suspected of touching the law if he had successfully entered the job of 100,000 yuan (RMB, the same below, about S $ 18,700).
In 2010, relatives who worked in a university in Fujian informed that she heard her colleagues saying that if the doctor wanted to apply for a job successfully, he had to send 100,000 yuan.In addition, Shen Zhili, former vice president of North China University of Technology, received 500,000 yuan in employment.When some Chinese universities are entering people, they say that "every time you enter must be tested", it is better to say "must be bribery" (including sex bribery).In these universities, many teachers have suspicion of touching the law because they have been difficult to apply for success without bribery before.
Another severely stagnant area in colleges and universities is related to the evaluation of professional titles.A professor of Henan universities told the author: For most people in his school, it is difficult to pass the evaluation title without finding a relationship, unless the scientific research level is very high and the conditions are particularly "hard".To do important things in China, they usually give gifts and bribery when looking for relationships.
In May 2012, the Life Daily First Financial Daily reported that some people gave a gift of 100,000 yuan to the professor to give a gift of 30,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan for the associate professors.Some teachers have been suspected of bribery crimes for the evaluation title, while school leaders, personnel of the Personnel Office, President of Personnel Office, President of the Personnel Office, and Title Judges of the Two -level College are suspected of taking bribes.
High schools, known as the ivory tower, should have been far away from the darkness and corruption of society, but the reality is that almost all social corruption phenomena are condensed in colleges and universities.Universities have already become a place for reverse elimination. They are unwilling to run relationships, give gifts, bribery, and sleeping with sleeping and sleeping.Many applicants have been successfully applied, subject to topics, evaluation, and scientific research or teaching results awards. The amount of bribes exceeds or even more than 30,000 yuan.However, most corrupt elements have not been punished in accordance with the law.
Han Feizi has "Confucianism".Contemporary China is "a teacher with bribery and chaos" -but they are not limited to this, but corruption (funding, etc.) is not rare in Chinese universities.
Emergency merit and profits are maps, "full Malaysian -Leninism, full of male robbers and women" pervaded in the teacher team, colleges and universities have long been full of corrupt elements.Teaching is more important than words. Students teach by these corrupt elements have become "exquisite and self -evidentists". Some of them soon fall into corruption.
The biggest problem of contemporary China reform can be said to be the "reform" of corruption and corruption of reform.Any reform in Chinese history has no such coverage and corruption in the no -restricted area -corruption is not only under each building, every road, inside each campus and each door, but also every timeIn the next competition.Regardless of the academic, business circles, or the upper levels of politics, most of them are corrupt elements.Reform (reform) will be accompanied by the "cancer diffusion" of illegal crimes, which is unimaginable by transformers such as Wei Yan.
