Source: Taiwan Industry and Commerce Times

Industrial and Commercial Society

China is holding the "two sessions" (National People's Congress and CPPCC meeting). From the announcement of the announcement of the government work report, stable economic growth is undoubtedly the most important task of the new government.Although the Chinese epidemic is gradually eased and the epidemic prevention measures have been loosened one after another, the international situation and internal problems are intricate. How to draw cocoon and bring the economy back to the normal growth track before the epidemic, which is highly testing the governance and response capabilities of the new government team.

There are four observation points in the "two sessions": institutional reform, personnel arrangements, economic policies, and social security.In fact, these four issues are intertwined and launching the whole body, which more highlights the importance of the "two sessions" in the current session.Among them, the reform of institutional reform reflects the problems and challenges that government organizations encountered in policy promotion during the development of China's development, which has the most far -reaching impact.

According to the Secretary -General of the State Council of the State Council of the Chinese State Council, on the 7th, the State Council's institutional reform plan proposed by the Second Meeting of the National People's Congress, three of the 13 reform projects were worthy of attention.The first is to set up the State Administration of Financial Supervision and Administration to coordinate and re -divide the power of the "one party, two sessions," (PIFC, the CBRC, and the Securities Regulatory Commission).This also means that after the institutional reform plan is approved by the People's Congress, the "one line and two sessions" will enter history, and the financial regulatory authorities have officially entered the era of "one line and one game".

In the past, the division of labor of China's financial supervision administrative department was too subtle. In the previous wave of institutional reform in 2018, the CBRC and the CIRC were merged into the CBRC. However, after the last reform, "There are still many problems with many stacked beds or unclear power and responsibilities.For example, it should be a pedestrian of monetary policy independent institutions, but it shoulders the task of regulating financial groups and protecting the rights of financial consumers.Another weirdness is that the Bank of China has a business department in local branches, which seems to be the same as the responsibility of the global central bank.

In addition, after the implementation of the registration system for the issuance of China Securities, the responsibility of the CSRC has been greatly reduced.The above -mentioned factors have promoted Chinese leaders to the financial regulatory authorities after five years after five years, to unify the right to work, and streamline the division of labor in the relevant institutions.

The other two important institutional reform projects are related to the background of competition between China and the United States, that is, re -establish the Ministry of Science and Technology and the new National Data Agency.In the past, the former has a wide range of supervisors. After the reform, the Ministry of New Science and Technology will "improve the new national system", more focused on the independent development of science and technology, optimize the management of scientific and technological chain, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the construction of national laboratory, and the training of scientific and technological talentswait.The planning and construction of agricultural technology and high -tech parks responsible for the Ministry of Science and Technology before, as well as attracting overseas talents, were classified as other ministries and commissions.

The establishment of

The establishment of the National Data Bureau is closely related to the security of information security in China and the United States in the past few years, and it has also affected the development of capital markets such as China's online industry and securities in recent years.According to the reform plan, the Data Bureau will coordinate the sharing and development and utilization of data resources, and coordinate the planning and construction of digital China and digital economy.The department will be managed by the Development and Reform Commission.

After the institutional reform is determined, the personnel arrangement is another large focus. After two items, we can start a steady economy train.In terms of economic policy, the "Government Work Report" lists eight specific work priorities this year. Among them, expanding domestic demand is listed as the most priority and most important task this year, because the global economic downturn affects China's exports. At the same time, it is difficult for investment to boost investment.Therefore, to drive economic growth, it can only rely more on domestic demand consumption.

In addition to the overall planning and command of the State Council on the policy, the execution of many ministries and subordinate units, as well as local governments at all levels, need to do a good job of vertical and horizontal connections of policies.From the perspective of the ministries and commissions, the Development and Reform Commission, the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism play a more important role.Therefore, the prime minister, deputy prime minister of these ministries and commissions, and the heads of relevant ministries and commissions are particularly important.

Among them, He Lifeng, director of the Development and Reform Commission, is expected to replace Liu He and be promoted to the Deputy Prime Minister in charge of finance and industry.As China is currently promoting financial risks due to the crisis of housing debt, and the monetary policy has returned to Vegetarian Valley due to the interest rate hike in Europe and the United States, He Lifeng took over this important position at this time, with his qualifications and backgrounds, and he could accurately grasp the finance of high -level leaders.The direction of decision -making is also capable of doing a good job of coordination and policy promotion of cross -ministries and commissions.

The Development and Reform Commission is responsible for formulating a macroeconomic and social development policy. It is known as the "small State Council" by the outside world. He Lifeng has been appointed for nine years in the Development and Reform Commission.Directors can be played in the financial and industrial fields.In addition, Li Qiang, who is about to take over as Prime Minister of the State Council, and Ding Xuexiang, executive deputy prime minister, have not been in the past to have experienced the experience of the State Council's leadership. In the early days of the new government, he rely on He Lifeng's experience and spend the new team.