The "Henan Student Return to the Xi'an High School Entrance Examination" problem has been boiling on the Internet recently. The official cities in Shaanxi Province Xi'an officially came out of the fire to extinguish the fire and clarified.
The controversy of this cycle test not only brought the strange concept of "return life", but also caused the uneven distribution of educational resources to be focused on public opinion.
Xi'an "Request" incident
What is "backstream"?This refers to the candidates who have a household registration in Xi'an, a student in Henan or other places, and finally returning to Xi'an to take the exam.
Since the release of the Xi'an High School Entrance Examination in mid -July, there are as many as 40,000 return students from the online 100,000 Xi'an middle school candidates this year, and most of the return students come from Henan.This aroused the dissatisfaction of Xi'an's parents.
Xi'an officially clarified the above data on July 18, saying that 100,000 people passed the qualification review of the Xi'an high school entrance examination.3.5%of the number of applicants in the city
But parents did not completely buy the official response above. They still expressed dissatisfaction with the issue of return, questioning the educational resources of local students.
Xi'an Education Bureau again posted again on the evening of July 20 that in response to issues such as "returning lives" qualifications and illegal operations of intermediaries, the Municipal Education Bureau and the Municipal Public Security Bureau have set up a joint investigation team to "return to the return life"Registration qualifications and other situations are being verified one by one, and promised to seriously investigate and deal with and crack down on training institutions and related personnel to participate in the registration and examination qualification services for candidates in accordance with the law.
The next day, the Xi'an Public Security Bureau issued a police report, saying that it was found that a training institution was found to provide services to "return students" and was suspected of illegal.There are 13 people involved in the case.
Two days later, the Xi'an police again reported again that a local tuition school provided false qualification review materials for the Chinese entrance examination in Xi'an through forgery of stamps in Xi'an through a fake seal of national organs, and was suspected of crime.Six suspects were arrested and five were criminally detained.
"Reflutes" Industrial Chain formation
Due to the huge gap in educational resources in Henan and Xi'an, some Henan Returns will settle in front of the second day of April each year, stay in the third junior high school in Xi'an, and then take the high school entrance examination in Xi'an.
In this process, if the personal identity information submitted by parents when applying for Xi'an's household registration is true and meets the policy requirements at the time, although their approach causes local parents' dissatisfaction, it is understandable from the policy level.
However, in addition to the opening of this group, many people have the opportunity to reduce the threshold of the household, and get back to the empty system of the predecessor system.Institutions that go through the return procedures finally formed the industrial chain.
These institutions usually assist parents to hang their student status in certain vocational high schools, technical schools, private high schools in Xi'an, and even help provide false student status certification materials.
They also played "Born in Henan, testing Shaanxi" in social media in social media, "You can't decide your place of birth, but you can change your test place" and other advertising slogans to advertise in Shaanxi's examination advantages, attract parents in parents, attract parentsGo.
The past and present life of Xi'an "return life"
The original intention of thereturn student is to facilitate those Shaanxi children who are studying with their parents outside can have the opportunity to return to their homes.
But why there is such a group of backbone, which dates back to February 2017. Xi'an released the most loose settlement policy detailed rules to reduce the threshold for entry entry in Xi'an in order to absorb various types of talents to settle in Xi'an to start a business.
Those who obtain Xi'an household registration through this policy can naturally bring their children's household registration and become Xi'an.
As the threshold of household registration has become lower and lower in recent years, adjacent areas where education resources are unevenly allocated, it is easy to "immigrate" for further studies.
The total population of Shaanxi where Xi'an is located is less than 40 million, but there are a considerable number of high -quality universities in the province. There are two 985 (39 universities in China) universities in Xi'an alone, namely Xi'an Jiaotong University and the University of China andNorthwestern University of Technology, there are five 211 (more than 100 colleges and key disciplines in China and key disciplines), namely Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Northwest University, Chang'an University, Shaanxi Normal University, and Fourth Military Medical University.
Henan, adjacent to Xi'an, is a depression in China's higher education resources.There are no 985 universities with a population of more than 90 million people, and there are only one college in 211.
This means that more than 1 million Henan candidates must spend the same difficulty with the universities with thousands of horses at the same time, and they must spend several times more than other provinces, especially other provinces, especially in Shaanxi.
From "College Entrance Examination Immigration" to "Entrance Examination Immigration"
The "college entrance examination immigration" in the past for a long time was a special phenomenon of higher education in China. In recent years, Chinese officials have severely crack down on. The Ministry of Education of China has also issued documents many times to block the policy loopholes of "college entrance examination immigration".
The main complaints about Xi'an's parents this time is that Henan's "return students" crowded their number of middle school entrance examinations and snatched their children's high school resources, but deeper concerns originated from these reflux students.College entrance examination.
According to Shaanxi's migrant workers and other non -Shaanxi household registrations in Shaanxi Province and other non -Shaanxi household registration children who are relocated in Shaanxi to participate in the implementation rules for enrollment examinations in general universities in Shaanxi.In addition to relevant requirements, it is also necessary to be in Shaanxi for three years.
In order to meet the college entrance examination policy three years later, Henan has had to solve his school status before the entrance examination.In other words, they have made the past "college entrance examination immigrants" three years in advance and disguised their "immigrants in high school entrance examinations."
The distribution of educational resources behind "Return Sheng"
China ’s annual college entrance examination list will cause discussions on uneven distribution of educational resources.From the type of test papers to the admission score, different provinces and cities have different standards.
The Chinese college entrance examination paper is generally divided into "national volume" and "local volume". The former is the life system of the Ministry of Education's Examination Center. It is applicable to most Chinese provinces and cities, and the latter is local independent propositions. Only a few cities are applicable to applicable.Essence
The national volumes are divided into national volume A and national volumes, and the types of volumes used in different regions are also different.
The differences in score admission lines in each place are even more huge. Take Henan and Shaanxi, which use Volume B in Volume B this year, as an example.The liberal arts admission line is only 489 points, the science is only 443 points, and the difference between the two places is as high as 71 points.
It can be imagined that in the face of the huge temptation of these 71 points, how many parents of Henan will not hesitate to toss, and they must also take the lead in the educational resources to seize the opportunity, and even go to the assistance of the gray production.
This difference does not only appear between Henan and Shaanxi.According to the admission rate data of 985 in various provinces and cities in China in 2022, the top three are the capital Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, and the admission rate is more than 6%.Essence
On the other hand, the admission rate of educational resource depression in Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, etc., has lower admission rates lower than the average level of 2.1%across the country.
The serious tilt of educational resources towards coastal areas and economy -developed provinces has made netizens deeply helpless. They virtually virtue of the concept of "Shanhe University" to vent their dissatisfaction.
"Shanhe University" refers to more than 3 billion (RMB, about S $ 600 million) in the four provinces with scarce educational resources in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei to create a comprehensive university at the junction of the four provinces., Enrollment for the "Four Provincial Mountains and Rivers".
This sound of a lot of heaven and night, but the struggle and bitterness of the local students.
The Ministry of Education of China also responded to this on July 6 that it has been concerned about the issue of "Shanhe University", which will continue to optimize the layout structure of higher education resources and support the expansion of higher education resources in the central and western regions, especially the large population provinces,A scale, optimizing the type structure and regional structure.
When the Ministry of Education will start to optimize the resources, it is not clear, but the educational resource snatching war caused by "return life" needs to be resolved urgently.From the perspective of Xi'an people, it is understandable that the grievances of returning squeezing resources are understandable, but if Henan students do not leave, they are likely to become the situation of victims of educational resource depressions and make people sympathetic.
"Return students" reflect the problem of uneven distribution of educational resources in China, but behind this is a complex household registration system and a huge contradiction between the high and middle school entrance examination system.
