The National Bureau of Cultural Relics of China has issued documents to encourage and support social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building. Among them, it is clearly stated that social forces can use cultural relics to open tourism and leisure services such as homestays, inn, and tea society.At the same time, it is also emphasized that it is not allowed to use cultural relics to open private clubs and high -end entertainment venues.
According to the surging news report, the opinions issued by the Cultural Relics Bureau on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics construction states that cultural relics building specifically refers to "county -level cultural relics protection units and not yet approved that they have not been approved as cultural relics protection units.Cultural relic building ".
Opinions said that county -level cultural relics protection units and cultural relic buildings that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units are an important part of China's inseparable cultural relics resources.Important resources.The daily management and maintenance of these cultural relic buildings is difficult, and the large amount of tasks need to be mobilized to participate in the whole society.
The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Cultural Relics also said in an interview with the media that there are more than 400,000 non -mobile cultural relics Chinese buildings in China.The low -level cultural relics of the protection unit account for more than 95%.There are a large number of such cultural relics, a wide range of distribution, complex property rights, and difficulty in protecting management.Coupled with some local governments insufficient investment, weak grassroots protection management forces, some cultural relic buildings have not been managed for a long time, their daily maintenance is not in place, and the danger of collapse and disappearance is facing collapse and disappearance.Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize the use of the whole society to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics.
The person in charge said that in recent years, it has conducted useful explorations for the protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics.However, from the current situation, there have been no experience that can be replicated and promoted in various places. The problem of protection and utilization of low -level cultural relics building is still very prominent. It is urgent to introduce relevant policy documents to standardize and guide.Opinions clarify the guiding ideology, working principles, and participation content, methods, and procedures of social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building, and standardize and guide social forces to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relics.
The opinions point out that social forces are involved in the protection and utilization of cultural relics building, adhere to the first, policy guidance, pilot first, value -oriented, and give full play to the important role of cultural relics in promoting economic and social development.Among them, regarding the pilot first, the opinions proposed that "according to the types and regional distribution characteristics of cultural relics, etc., several counties (cities, districts) are selected as pilot areas, tried first, summarized experience, and gradually promoted."
The opinions are clear. Social forces can participate in the entire process of the protection and utilization of cultural relics such as the protection and repair of cultural relics architecture, the maintenance of historical style, the development of tourism, cultural and creative development, and the development of cultural heritage.Government cooperation and other methods obtain a certain period of management and use of cultural relic buildings. The longest period of management and use generally does not exceed 20 years. The county -level cultural relics department regularly organizes the evaluation of the protection and utilization of cultural relics.
According to the requirements of the open guidance of cultural relics architecture (trial), social forces can use cultural relic buildings to open public cultural places such as museums, exhibition halls, art museums, rural book houses, local cultural museums, and special cultural activity centers.Use cultural relics to open a tourist and leisure service place for homestays, inn, and tea society to provide diversified and multi -level services for community service, cultural display, visiting tourism, business services, traditional technology inheritance, and cultural and creative products.
According to the opinions, the county -level cultural relics department selects all the cultural relic buildings of the state or collective, and formulates the introduction of cultural relics construction lists that are introduced to participate in the protection and use.Through public competition, it is determined to introduce the main body of social forces participating in the protection and utilization of cultural relics and publicize it to the society.The owner or user of the cultural relic building signs the protection and utilization agreement with the determined social force subject to clearly protect the use requirements, the rights and obligations of all parties, and the liability for breach of contract.Opinions are encouraged to include private cultural relics into the above list.
In the incentive mechanism, opinions require that localities can support social forces through investment subsidies, operating subsidies, capital injection, etc., and provide guidance funds and project support for the protection and utilization of cultural relics building;The effectiveness of the cultural relic building protection and utilization projects with remarkable results and the value of demonstration and promotion can be given necessary rewards through cultural relics protection funds.
At the same time, the opinions also require the cultural relics authorities at all levels to strengthen guidance and supervision, standardize the use of cultural relics building protection and utilization, provide relevant business consulting services, implement a negative list management system, and establish an inspection and evaluation system.The competent departments of cultural relics at all levels regularly conduct inspections and evaluations, and those who have violated laws and regulations, do not fulfill the agreement of the agreement, or harm the safety of cultural relics, should urge rectification, and the agreement should be terminated immediately.
The opinions emphasized that the use of cultural relics building must not violate the core values of socialism, violate the public order, and the best of the social order.Mortgage, pledge, etc.
