The procuratorial chief of the Supreme People's Procuratorate in China said that China is currently one of the countries with the lowest criminal crime rate, the minimum of gun explosion cases, and the lowest murder rate in the world.In the future, it will also provide a firm foundation for Chinese -style modernization through strict law enforcement and justice.
Ying Yong delivered a speech at the 3rd Singapore General Procuratorate on Monday (October 28) in the afternoon, entitled "China Procuratorate in the process of modernization of Chinese -style modernization". This is his two conferences in China since March last year (the National People's Congress and the CPPCC).Since taking over the Supreme People's Procuratorate , he visited Singapore for the first time.
Ying Yong pointed out that China is currently one of the safest countries in the world. Serious violence such as killing, kidnapping, robbery, etc. in the past 20 years, whether it is the total amount of crimes or criminal cases,Both decrease.There were only 0.46 murder cases per 100,000 people last year, which was basically the leadership of the Chinese government.
He opened with four story cases, explaining the functions of Chinese procuratorates and the role of serving the modernization of Chinese -style.These four cases involving civil response cases in legitimate defense and environmental pollution responsibility, administrative protest cases for work injury identification, and public interest litigation cases related to drug instructions.
Regarding Article 20 of Chinese Criminal Law that guarantees legitimate defense, the film 20 in the film directed by Zhang Yimou became a hot issue in February this year.Ying Yong said that in the past, many similar cases were not identified as a legitimate defense by the judicial organs, mainly because the defense caused the injury to the victims in the stopping of illegal infringement, and was affected by the traditional concept of "who was injured and who was reasonable and who died."In addition, such cases are often complicated, and there are many difficulties in the collection and identification of evidence, which leads to more concerns about judicial organs, and Article 20 has become a "sleeping clause."
Ying Yong pointed out that in recent years, the Chinese procuratorate has seized the cases that have attracted widespread concern and discussions in the society in recent years, determined the clauses that properly applied the proper defense, and released the judicial concept and value judgment of "the law cannot make a concession to the law."The three cases of Zhang Yimou's films that do not constitute a crime, including the deaf -mute husband who anti -killing gangsters is a legitimate defense; students who injured the bullies, and the driver who wounded the obscene of the bus, seemed to be a real judicial justiceCase.
He revealed that since 2023, 393 people have been identified as a legitimate defense, not approved arrests or unswerving prosecution since the Chinese procuratorate.
Ying Yong also introduced eight functions of China's procuratorial organs, involving four major scope of criminal prosecution, civil prosecution, administrative procuratorial and public interest litigation, including reviewing criminal cases and approved or decided to arrest the suspect.He pointed out that the Chinese Constitution emphasizes that the state respects and protects human rights. Last year, the procuratorial organs approved and decided to arrest 1.32 million criminal suspects, and at the same time did not approve the arrest of 790,000.
Chinese procuratorial organs also provide support for civil prosecution for the elderly, disabled, migrant workers, and domestic violence women. Since last year, this type of indictment has reached 129,000.
In 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially proposed "Chinese -style modernization", which emphasized that all people's common prosperity, material civilization and spiritual civilization coordination, advocating the harmonious coexistence of nature and the modernization of peaceful development, etc.Do not take the old road of Western countries.
Ying Yong said that China will further promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, justice justice, and abide by the law, so as to better play the role of "solidifying the fundamental, stable expectations, and long -term" of the rule of law, so as to better provide Chinese -style modernization provided by Chinese -style modernizationRelying on the foundation, lasting motivation and fair and fair environment.
There are more than 500 people in the local legal community, as well as representatives of the 14th China -Asian Square Member State Prosecutor Meeting in Singapore, and attended Monday's lectures.
The first lecture on the Singapore General Procuratorate was held every two years after the start of 2016; but after 2018, the crown disease epidemic was suspended.The last lecturer was Zhang Jun, then the Supreme Prosecutor of China (the current President of the Supreme People's Court).
