Zoko establishes a moving relationship with a political family, weakening the rule of law agency, destroying the fragile Indonesian democratic system, causing many intellectuals to strongly dissatisfaction.
On October 20th, Indonesian President Zoko will be paid to President Plaboor and officially end the president's career.On the eve of his out of office, let us comment on his 10 -year political achievements and achievements.
Zoko was born poor and obtained a bachelor's degree in forest science from the University of Kazada.After graduating, he helped his father to do a furniture business, and later became chairman of the Solo Furniture Merchants Association.In 2004, he joined the Democratic Party and ran for the mayor of Solo City the following year to be elected with a 36%support rate.During his tenure, he improved the city's appearance, expanded the road, promoted health care services, guaranteed education, and solved the problem for residents. In 2010, he was re -elected with 90%of high votes.
However, Zoko wants to do a greater career.Two years later, he was supported by the Democratic Party leader of the struggle.At that time, the citizens of the capital hoped to choose a courageous head to solve a variety of problems, and Zako was elected.During his tenure, he promoted a clean policies, and the deputy heads of the deputy and deputy heads were publicly put on property, and the income and expenditure of the municipal government were also disclosed; the procurement procedures of the municipal government were also disclosed online to avoid corruption.He improved road traffic and cleared the river to ease the flood.The municipal government also moved to Jakarta's application of health care and educational policies implemented by Zoko in Jakarta for its outstanding results.
Hitting iron is hot.In 2014, Zoko, who was the head of Jakarta for two years, was selected as a presidential candidate by the Democratic Party by the struggle. The partner was Muslim Merchant and the Gorka Party leader Yusuv Cara.Their opponents were veterans, former Suhado son -in -law Plabovo and Muslim candidate Hada.Zoko represents the emerging forces of the reform faction. Plabovo represents conservatives and the forces of the old regime of Suhahdo.
At that time, Indonesian voters were eager to have a new president with reforms to improve the economy and politics and eliminate increasingly rampant corruption.Plabovo knows that if he wants to argue with Zako's concept of economic and governing the country, it will inevitably fail.As a result, his team used "identity politics" as the main strategy to highlight religious and ethnic issues, discredit Zoko, and even framed him as the Communist, and said that he had a Chinese background.Many voters believe that they are true, and the distance between the two is closer.It was not until before the vote, Zoko suddenly went to Michael pilgrimage and established his image of a Muslim before he achieved his final victory.Although the voting rate of Zoko is more than half, Plabovo's voting rate is not low, which means that Zoko will have many obstacles when governing.
Zoko, who is far -sighted, is not worried, he actively improves governance in all aspects.In terms of economic aspects, economic growth and stable prices are welcome to start infrastructure construction; politically, they cooperate with the Mention Muslim Group, isolated Muslim Audit, and also prohibit two radicals from activities in Indonesia.In terms of society and education, Zoko has promoted health care and basic education for the whole people.In diplomacy, Zoko did not show his fist at this time, but he was closely related to China. However, for the policies of the Naita waters, Indonesia's attitude was tough, and foreign ships were detained after being detained.Zoko's actions have been supported by many Indonesian political parties, and the number of parties participating in the coalition government has also increased.
In the presidential election in 2019, Plabovo's candidates were still using their identity political strategy.Because in the 2017 Jakarta Mayor's campaign, he elected Anis, who had been the Minister of Education in the Zoko government as the chief candidate for Jakarta.Anis's opponent is Zhong Wanxue, who is seeking re -election.At this time, Zhong Wanxue had left the Plaboor party and became a non -party person.
Due to the unable to attack Zhong Wanxue's good achievements, the Plabovo team then used her identity to political differentiated voters, emphasizing that tracts could not choose "pagans" as leaders.This strategy finally defeated Zhong Wanxue, showing that Muslims continued to play a certain role in Indonesia's politics.Perhaps because of this, Plabovo tried to use identity politics to defeat Zoko in the presidential election.
The idea of constructing political dynasties in the germination of Fengyuan
But the feasible strategy in the local chief election is not applicable to the national presidential campaign.Because Indonesian voters are more complicated than Jakarta voters.Plabovo once again became a defeat of Zako.He is unwilling.Zoko also found that if Plabovo is still an opposition party, he will obstruct the operation of the new government. Therefore, regardless of the opposition of leaders such as the United States, he invites Plaboor as the Minister of Defense.Plaboor worked with Zoko after weighing the interests.
Plabovo may want to have the opportunity to win the throne of the president.Due to his entry of the cabinet, the work of the Zoko government went smoothly.In Congress, Zoko received most of the political parties, and almost all proposals were passed; even if the Entrepreneurship and Employment Law (including the New Labor Law) and the relocation matters were fully supported by various parties.
The left and right at the source made Zoko start thinking of building his own political dynasty.In 2020, his eldest son, Giblan, joined the Democratic Party to run for the mayor of Solo City in 2021.At the same time, Zoko's son -in -law Bobby also ran for the mayor of Mianlan City.Both were elected.Originally, people thought that Zoko's family politics stopped here, but he did not expect that there was further development soon.
Plaboor and Zoko have collaborated since 2019, and have become partners from the enemy.But Plabovo did not forget the president's dream.This year is the last chance of his dream of a 71 -year -old dream. His Great Indonesian Sports Party selected him as a candidate, and the Democratic Party sent Gandchar to the Democratic Party. The National Democratic Party jointly launched Anis as candidate.At first, Zoko intended to match Plaboor and Gandhar, but this was impossible to successfully match, because no one wanted to be the second figure.Zoko is a Democratic party. Among these three presidential candidates, he should support Gandhar, but he said that he is president and must maintain neutrality.
However, at the last moment, Plabovo suggested that Zoko's eldest son Giblan as the vice presidential candidate; Zoko did not oppose it.However, Gibblan is only 36 years old. According to the current regulations, the minimum age of Zheng and Vice President must be 40 years old. If the regulations are not changed, Gibland is not qualified to run.Judge Anwar, the chairman of the Constitutional Court, is a brother -in -law of Zako. He held a meeting to revise the relevant provisions as "the local chief or age who has reached 40", and he is eligible to run for Zheng and Vice President.As soon as the revised provisions are passed, Giblan can run.
Due to the dissatisfaction of the intellectual molecule
Anwal is a younger brother -in -law, this approach obviously violates moral standards.Anwal was forced to remove the post of chairman, but the amendment provisions passed were still valid.The practice of supporting the skirt wind caused many intellectual dissatisfaction, but did not affect the public's support for him.In the eyes of ordinary people, he is a good president of the people.
In addition to the eldest son as the vice presidential candidate, the 29 -year -old young son Kasan also became a leader of the Indonesian party -based party -based party leader before this year's election.Analysts believe that this small party will get 4%of the votes in Congress this year to enter Congress to support Zoko's political dynasty. As a result, it only gets 2.8%of the votes.Subsequently, the Greater Indonesian Sports Party nominated Cassan as the governor of Central Java.According to the current regulations, the minimum of the governor of the campaign is 30 years, so the Constitutional Court discussed the constitutional amendment and proposed that the provision must be reached 30 years old.The local chief election is in November, and the inaugural ceremony is January next year.Kana was 30 years old on December 25 this year, and it was obvious that this was to pave the way for Kasan again.
However, on August 20, the Constitutional Court issued a statement that the local Chiefs' Regulations did not modify the age limit, and they must be 30 years old when registering for campaign.However, political parties who have not entered Parliament but have seats in local parliaments can nominate candidates.This unexpected statement made the Zoko government caught off guard.Because Congress is discussing the revision of the local chief campaign bill,And intentionally through amending the bill.At this time, the forces of anti -Zokko had gained the wind. On August 20, workers, college students, and intellectuals held demonstrations in large cities such as Jakarta to support constitutional courts to oppose the amendment of local chief elections.
Jakarta demonstrations gathered in front of the Congress Building and shouted slogans.Congress was originally preparing to modify the local chief's motion, but the sudden demonstration caused members of parliament to be under pressure. Many members did not attend the meeting, causing the revision to be unable to pass.Coincidentally, almost at the same time, Kana and his wife who had already been in the sixth -car, took a friendly airplane to the United States to buy expensive infant supplies, causing netizens to discuss the suspicion of collusion with officials and merchants, so that the anti -Soco forces have the opportunity to attackhe.
Because Congress did not practice the law, the decision of the Constitutional court was valid, and Cassan was not nominated as a candidate for the governor of China.Nonetheless, Zoko's relative Barril successfully won the Gorca party chairman.Analysts believe that Zokko intends to influence the Plabovo government's decision -making through the Gorca Party, but Zoko himself has not become the party leader of Gorka, so his influence has limited influence.
Zoko's political achievements can be remarkable
Zokko establishes a movement of a political family, weakens the rule of law and government agencies, destroys the fragile democratic system, pushes Indonesia to an autocratic road, causing many intellectuals to be strong.fair.In fact, Zoko's achievements are remarkable.It is true that he did not succeed in the elimination of corruption, and there were many problems in the reform of the reform.However, it is undeniable that the country of thousands of islands under his governance is still a democratic country, the political situation is stable, and the economic performance is bright.
In terms of economy, in addition to the raging crown disease in 2020 and 2021, the Indonesian economy has grown 5%each year, the inflation rate is only 3%, and the poverty index decreases from 6.1%to 0.8%, and foreign investment surges.
Due to the encouragement of downstream industries, some local residents' income increased by 11%to 19%.In terms of infrastructure, in addition to the construction of 360,000 kilometers of rural roads, 50 seaports, 6,000 kilometers of highways, 1.9 million meters of rural bridges, 2700 kilometers of new fast highways, and Yaman high -speed rail are promoted.Island economy.
In terms of welfare, the Zoko government has implemented the policies of national health care and education, and the people have benefited a lot.As for the stability of politics and social, Zoko prohibits extremist Muslim organizations, cultivates gentle and migrants, and protects the five principles of the Five principles of the founding of the country, so that Indonesia can maintain a stable multicultural and religious society, and the people can live in peace and career.He also avoided his identity politics during the presidential election, so that the next government could continue the development of Indonesia in the peaceful atmosphere.
The author is a senior visiting researcher at the Yusov Isaf Issa East South Asian Research Institute in Singapore and a professor of the Nanyang University of Science and Technology Rajerenan International Research Institute
