Lu Shanghua
100 years ago, Hu Shi and others had initiated the dispute between doctrine and problems. The debate seemed to be calm, but in fact, it has evolved the magnificent war and problems.The Cold War between the Soviet camp and Western democratic countries is the battle of doctrine and the battle of problems. As a result, Western democratic countries are victorious.Inside China, the mainland government and Taiwan are also trapped in the cold war between doctrine and problems. At present, no one can accept anyone.However, the mainland government has exposed the defeat, so that they have to "reform and open", to a certain extent, adding capitalist elements to a certain extent, allowing Hong Kong and Macau to retain the capitalist system, and fantasies to implement a "one country, two systems" for Taiwan.Taiwan's doctrine is defined by the mainland government as errors. The separation of three powers, judicial independence, and democratic constitutional government have been rejected by the mainland government.Taiwan has become a developed economic entity, and it is also scored in the battle of problems.The mainland government has achieved results in reform and opening up, which can score a medium score.This is the author's foolish opinion. The mainland government's self -feelings should be better, but the medium score cannot be satisfied.
Now the mainland government is facing the pressure of the new cold war in Western democratic countries, which is actually another stage of the battle ofism and problems.In the past, the opponent of Western countries was the Soviet Union, and the current opponent is the mainland government.Does the mainland government have a chance to win?Of course, the mainland government itself is confident.But the Chinese people may not be able to support the mainland government to win the new Cold War.First of all, the people of Taiwan cannot support the doctrine of the mainland government.Secondly, the mainland private capitalist class theoretically does not support the mainland government.Thirdly, the mainland workers are the basic forces of the mainland government. They are more complicated. Many people work for private enterprises. They love and hate capitalists, and provide job opportunities provided by capitalists. Hate themselves are not capitalists.The vitality of capitalism is strong. With the development of the private economy, the influence of the mainland government in the labor class has declined.The mainland government is almost orphans. Relying on a group of party members, monopolizing national machines, and maintaining rule.If the mainland government is doing well on the issue of people's livelihood, it can consolidate the rule.However, in recent years, due to many unfavorable factors, the speed of economic development has slowed down, and it is difficult to win high scores.
Nevertheless, the mainland government may not fall quickly.Is North Korea so difficult, don't you fall?Between North Korea and South Korea, it is also the battle of doctrine and problems.South Korea has a high score, and the victory is clear.But because there are no referees recognized by both parties, they cannot judge the victory.
The author believes that the dispute between doctrines should be limited to the academic community and give a podium to all parties.Furthermore, you can find an experiment with new doctors to let the world see the results of the experiment.However, unfortunately Russia made a Lenin and directly opened the battle between the East and Westernism; and after the mainland government started the battle of Chineseism after Lenin, the Civil War occurred.
In the battle of doctrine and problems, Deng Xiaoping opened a low -key mode. This is a semi -surrender model that introduces capitalist elements and focuses on solving people's livelihood problems.Relations, avoiding the war of doctrine, focusing on solving problems.It now seems that semi -surrender is actually a past. The mainland government is hard and fights against the West in ideology.The West is still the West, and the mainland government is no longer the mainland government of the Deng Xiaoping era; at least, the West has different perceptions of the mainland government, so the West has increasingly made the attitude of fighting against the mainland government.
The author believes that Western ideology can enter Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and can also enter mainland China. Why do the people of the mainland have to reject the door?Isn't this self -closed?Is the attitude of reform and opening up sincerely?
The author advocates that there can be ideological disputes, can controversy in the academic world, but cannot have ideological battles. The free people should not be tied to ideological chariots.Concentrate to solve the problem of people's livelihood.Once the people's cause is tied to an ideological chariot, and allowing the people to participate in the battle of ideology, the interests of the people will not be guaranteed, and those with high power and heavy power will be cautious.
The author is a commentator in Guangxi, China
