Shang Yongmei
Since North Korea forced its first nuclear test in October 2006, the United Nations has adopted a decision to sanction in North Korea, looking forward to forcing North Korea to abandon nuclear guidance research and development through economic sanctions, political pressure, diplomatic isolation, etc., and finally realized the North Korean Peninsula -free nuclear nuclear no nuclear.change.
However, in the continuously upgraded sanctions of the international community, North Korea has accelerated the pace of improvement of nuclear guidance technology and continuously achieved technological breakthroughs.North Korea ’s nuclear guidance has entered a vicious circle of sanctions and development, and sanctioning North Korea has shown a trend of long -term.After the three Time meets, the issue of the nuclear nuclear has fallen into a stalemate situation. Whether North Korea's own economic development will affect political stability, it has attracted much attention.
Kim Jong -un's self -reliance strategy
In order to fight the strong sanctions of the international community such as the United States, Kim Jong -un regime fights against the suppression of the international community in an ultra -tough attitude, and continues to vigorously promote nuclear guide technology. After obtaining a staged technology breakthrough, he has actively eased the situation, promoted the head of the heads, reversed isolation, reversing isolationThe situation; the inside emphasizes self -reliance, achieves high degree of localization, reduces foreign economic dependence, and promotes economic development.
Since 2014, Kim Jong -un has begun to emphasize domesticization.In October 2017, Kim Jong -un pointed out at a plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the North Korean Workers' Party that the key to cracking the UN sanctions was to rely on the power of science and technology to achieve self -reliance.On April 10, 2019, Kim Jong -un stated in the fourth plenary meeting of the 7th Central Committee of the North Korean Workers' Party that it should rely on the conditions and actual situations of North Korea, relying on North Korea's own strength, technology and resources to build and develop independence to establish and develop independenceThe national economy, establishing an independent economic system, holding up the banner of self -reliance, and promoting socialist construction more vigorously.As a result, it is impressed that the sanctions can give North Korea yielding and desperately fighting forces for this.
Kim Jong -un emphasized: self -reliance and self -reliance national economy is the foundation of Korean socialism, the driving force for progress and development, and the eternal lifeline that determines the success or failure of the Korean Revolution.The primary task faced in accelerating socialist construction at the banner that raises self -reliance is to expand and strengthen the foundation of the independent economic foundation, and provide reliable guarantees for the country's economy into a new stage of development.
On June 26, North Korea ’s labor news published an entitled that choosing domestic goods is the real patriot's editorial. It calls on the Korean people to use more domestic goods to deal with the sanctions on the North Korea and further promote economic development.
In recent years, the Korean media has also actively promoted domestic brands. For example, a series of domestic products such as Yingfeng Mountain brand leather shoes, dandelion laptops and Chunxiang brand cosmetics have been integrated into the lives of the Korean people, and many brands have received special attention from Kim Jong -un.
The degree of localization of people's livelihood necessities
According to the localization policy of light industry products proposed by Kim Jong -un, the North Korean government has greatly expanded its independent management rights of specific enterprises to give priority to ensuring the supply of power and raw materials.After the key enterprises in large cities such as Pyongyang, Xianxing, Yuanshan, and Qingjin were supported by the government's priority, they took the lead in restoring normal production.At the same time, the wealthy classes holding funds actively participated in domesticization. Kim Richeng General University and Jinde Industrial University of Industrial University also assist in promoting the research and development of equipment localized technology in production and academic cooperation.
Therefore, the localization of North Korean food, cigarettes, cosmetics, clothing and other production equipment has achieved great results.Now, using domestic raw materials, North Korea can produce hundreds of foods such as edible oil, chocolate, biscuits, rice wine, candy, ramen, chili sauce and other hundreds of foods, as well as shoe, socks, clothing products, toys and other necessities.The output continues to increase.Xianxing Food Factory, Pyongyang Children's Food Factory, Pyongyang Shoe Factory, Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory, etc. are typical representatives of North Korea ’s domesticization.
Recently, the North Korean market, which has once Qingyin's Chinese products, has been obviously seized by North Korean products.The products produced by state -owned enterprises and individuals are competing with each other, and the quality of products has continued to improve.Hundreds of farmers' markets in North Korea not only greatly increased domestic products, but also the use of North Korean currencies also showed an upward trend.
Cosmetics are popular in China
The premier product in the process of North Korea ’s domesticization is cosmetics.Its representative brand is the galaxy water produced by Chunxiang and Pyongyang cosmetics factory produced by Xinyizhou Cosmetics Factory.In 2015 and 2017, Kim Jong -un has twice inspected the Pyongyang Cosmetics Factory, which produces Galaxy cosmetics, instructions to make the best cosmetics in the world comparable to international brand -name cosmetics. North Korea has accelerated the domestic cosmetics entering the international market to earn foreign exchange.pace.
Chunxiang cosmetics sells for $ 70 (about 95 yuan) per set in the North Korean market, while the monthly salary of the North Korean people is about 3,000 North Korea (about 4.5 yuan). High prices have caused cottage products to be sought after by ordinary people.
Recently, Chunxiang cosmetics contains ginseng components, preventing the aging effects obvious, and the price is much lower than that of Chinese products, which has won the favor of many Chinese consumers.There are more than 10 stores on Taobao selling Chunxiang cosmetics.
Holding mineral water is a symbol of rich
Another area of North Korea's successful realization of domesticization is the production of mineral water.Jiangxi, Zhidong, Tiancheng, Jinqianli and other places on Ping An Road in North Korea have successively established mineral water factories.
According to North Korean media reports, Pyongyang is currently under construction. Dacheng Mineral Water Plant, which is expected to be considered considerable, and Qingyuan County, Cijiang Road and Xianjing Beidao, also established a mineral water factory.The water quality of bottled mineral water is clean, and North Korea's popularity in North Korea, which has insufficient hygiene in water quality, has greatly increased. With the development of marketization, the sales of bottled mineral water have continued to rise.
At present, the sales price of North Korean mineral water is as high as 2,000 North Korean dollars per bottle, and only cadres or rich talents can afford it.As a result, people walking with mineral water bottle on the street will be seen as rich people. Drinking mineral water produced by large machine factories is a symbol of wealth, and most ordinary people can only buy low -counterfeit mineral water produced by individual workshops.
The degree of localization of high -end technology products
After Kim Jong -un's administration, not only did it be dominated by food and living necessities as much as possible, but also challenged the localization of electronic products and IT products.Initially, smart phones produced by North Korea were only imported from Huawei products in China, and pasted the North Korean Pyongyang trademark as domestic products.In 2013, North Korea announced its own research and development and production of Ali Lang smartphones, and then launched a self -perceived North Korean mobile phone.
In 2016, the R & D 3 template for Jinshael 3 was successfully developed.North Korea ’s public propaganda media said today that all elements developed by smart phones (smartphones) developed by Kingsley 3, whether they are in appearance and structural design, or the core component of the operating system, and the design of the operating system.North Korea has done it by autonomous ways, and North Korea has achieved localization of smartphones.
However, professionals believe that: Kingsley No. 3 cannot be regarded as a product that is completely relying on North Korea's technology manufacturing. North Korea has not yet mastered the related technologies of smartphones such as loudspeaker and running programs;Dalai No. 3 smartphone, imitating the iPhone of Apple in the United States.In fact, North Korea still imports a large number of mobile phones such as smart phones in China.As of May 2018, North Korea used to import Chinese mobile phones about 50 million US dollars, an increase of 100%compared to the same period last year.
Domesticization into the field of home appliances and IT
At present, North Korea can produce plane (LCD) TV by itself, but domestic flat TV has been excluded by the people of North Korea in the market.On the contrary, China ’s high -end graphic TV sales are very good, and domestic domestic TVs will be cold even if new products are new products.Haier Changhong and other medium and high -end TVs in China are selling at about 3,000 yuan (about 582 yuan). The price of new products is sometimes as high as 10,000 yuan, but the sales volume is good. Compared with the same price, North Korea ’s current goods are often inspired.The North Korean government has to distribute the Vajrayana Tieling TV produced by Alilang Electronics Company in Pyeongyang as the event gift.
In addition, Pyongyang Blue Sky Electronics Company in North Korea also produces computersEssenceAccording to the North Korean report, North Korea ’s 20 -year -old young researchers in North Korea are developing all -in -one machines, portable and desktop computers. They mostly graduate from universities such as Kim Il Sung College, Jinde Industry University, Science University and other universities.Many institutions and companies in North Korea are scrambling to order domestic all -in -one computers and keyboards to separate portable computers. However, most North Korean computers are assembled after imported parts. Chinese and Korean products are more popular than domestic computers.
The author is an associate researcher at the Jilin Provincial Academy of Social Sciences
In the continuously upgraded sanctions of the international community, North Korea has accelerated the pace of improvement of nuclear guidance technology and continuously achieved technological breakthroughs.North Korea ’s nuclear guidance has entered a vicious circle of sanctions and development, and sanctioning North Korea has shown a trend of long -term.After the three Time meets, the issue of the nuclear nuclear has fallen into a stalemate situation. Whether North Korea's own economic development will affect political stability, it has attracted much attention.
