Author: Zhang Bingliang
The turmoil has been over four months, and the anti -government struggle has not stopped, and it spreads to middle school students.Some people complain about education, but the fundamental problem is from society and originated from politics.
Hong Kong has been at the historical crossroads. The first is to sink into a sad city and constantly self -brutalization. First, we will turn back early and rebuild hope, but where is the hope?Audit resistances have sacred violence and destruction, and some are ideal and passionate, but violence will not solve the problem. It only shows hopelessness and fate, and move towards a rational dusk.
Synchronization of reforms and random system
The police force was placed at the forefront of political storms and riot, and suffered various impacts under political disorder and anti -governmental sentiment.A negative effect has occurred by the police alone to deal with the chaos.The intensification of force has made the conflict between police and civilians become the current main contradiction. Many polls show that the police force is a big loser of the storm, and the institutional image has plummeted.
We can't expect to be recovered before the reform, and the two must be synchronized.Starting serious review and reform can be conducive to stopping violence. Otherwise, walking on the current path will only be vicious and violent.The SAR Government has resorted to the emergency law. Whether it can help restore social order is very doubtful, but it certainly does not mean hope.The grievances of the power of power make it difficult for the people to reverse the people. The radical resistance will stop, and it will only derive greater suppression and use more power. The situation will not cool down.
If time can flow backwards, the government's processing methods are different, and it may not be in such a dilemma today, but history cannot be turned back.However, we still have to seek a breakthrough in a deadlock, so we must learn from the painful lessons of the crisis in the past few months. Otherwise, how to strengthen the town violence and equipment, how to increase money, and how to push some measures to be regarded as benefiting the people. It may also be possible.Limited results, just burning artillery battles, consume precious public resources and police forces.The long -lasting time, the cost of solving the crisis will inevitably increase significantly.
The order of people's mind changes governance order is constantly hollowing
To stop violence, it will eventually rely on the sun instead of North Wind.Once the turmoil is constantly demonstrating, violent hatred will be upgraded, the radicals are driven by self -driving, and the political differentiation will intensify. The young people and many middle generations are stronger, which encourages the trend of separation.The situation is dangerous. There are already comments warning that Hong Kong may fall into the long -term confrontation of Northern Ireland. The government must do its best to prevent the social endless aggressiveness, otherwise it will not be able to return.
The current governance order is constantly hollowing. The government is helpless, and the main political parties of the Legislative Council (systems and pan -people) cannot play the role of guiding contradictions and leading the public to the predicament of the society.The leaders of the courts and the field are like standing side by side. Although the public opinion is active, the social fate is determined by the street, and the stability of daily governance depends on the loyalty and professional ethics of civil servants. The violence rely on the police alone. The system is fragile!
Lin Zhengte's head -of -the -world crisis of anti -repair case was given the sense of the central government. Now it seems that only the central government is still authoritative to clean up the endgame.Only hope that the central leadership will have the great wisdom of the sun, behind the official rhetoric, a total problem will not be briefly blamed on external intervention, color revolution, and school failure, and the deep -seated contradictions and governance of the SAR system will not be missed.Until the deep -seated contradictions are regarded as a real estate problem, because things must first rot and then insects.
Undoubtedly housing is the current number one social problem. The supply of land and houses lags behind needs, which also reflects many constraints in the inside and outside. Politators want to be more courageous to overcome, but the medicine stones cannot be reached.Real estate hegemony originated from the political economy of Hong Kong since the Yingzhi era. When returning, it was not only accepted, but also consolidated by the system.Therefore, the main cause of governance, the main cause is political, involving unfair political manufacturing into unreasonable power and social resources distribution, which makes many citizens look in their eyes and hate their hearts.
The crisis is the total outbreak of the people's indignation.Many new and medium generations have chosen to comprehensively confront the existing system to defend the value of Hong Kong in their hearts.They have lost trust in those in power and the formation. A kind of political and struggle movement that is afraid of losing has taken shape. It has rewritten the political spectrum, just like the extreme populism of Politics of Fear (fear of politics) in Europe and the United States in recent years.
One country, two system tension and pain
The central government is afraid that Hong Kong will move towards separationism, discuss Hong Kong independence, and set red lines.Many Hong Kong people are afraid that the central government has tightened the control of Hong Kong, and one country and two systems have become one country and one system.It is not easy for one country and two systems to come. It is the only option that is feasible and caring for reality.
Young people can't see the future of Hong Kong. They only worry that Hong Kong's freedom and high autonomy go downhill, and they will not hesitate to stir in the pursuit of defending the natives.However, sadness and hatred will not bring hope, just the voice of despair, and let the so -called justice and violence, tolerance, and humanity that is not afraid of sacrifice, and it contrary to the core value of Hong Kong.Why they caught extreme ideas, and society urgently needed reflection.
Some mainlanders were dissatisfied with the anti -Chinese rhetoric and violence of some anti -contention in Hong Kong. They scolded Hong Kong people to lose their national awareness and demanded that the central government severely punished Hong Kong.In practice, there must be tension and pain in practice. However, if it is continuously under pressure on both sides, it will go away and deviate from the vision that originally respects each other and appreciate the exception of Hong Kong.In this way, the central government of some conspiracy theorists in Hong Kong is constantly tightening. Hong Kong is in the mainland and marginalized, and it will gradually become self -fulfilling prophecy.
The international climate is changing.Under the conflict between China and the United States and the institutional conflict, Hong Kong must be attached to the damage (Collat#8203;#8203; Erac Damage).Positioning, maintaining the system characteristics, and not being driven by external forces into their bridgehead.
Hong Kong issues Hong Kong solve political problem and political solution
I have been advocating the issue of Hong Kong (internal) for many months. Hong Kong solves that it should not rely on the central government (or even the central leadership to the unjust), and political issues, political solutions.Severe officials and people confront.Society needs to reconcile instead of suppression, otherwise why can the government's credibility and morals call to promote society?
I think that political solutions cannot lack a few elements: First, after promised to settle down, set up a legal independent investigation committee, which caused major losses for many months, the worst governance crisis since the return, find the truth and cause, so that the truth and reason can be found.Clarifying responsibilities and learning lessons is also an explanation of history. Second, the Central and Special Economic Zone comprehensively examined the practice of the two systems and two systems in order to improve the relationship between the two places and regain mutual trust.The dual -election issues with the Legislative Council should also consider reforming local administration, decentralizing the municipal power of the region, increased the participation of citizens, and in order to do a good job of governing Hong Kong people.It is inevitable to carry out a new page of politics.
During this difficult period, peace is mutually beneficial, and the fighting is the same.The government should let go of the body to discuss with the major political parties (including the establishment of the system and the pan -people), and promote major social reforms. It is particularly targeted at houses, national surrender, national medical care, and municipal reforms to establish livable open cities.Only by negotiating and cooperation between the court and the field can we ensure that the reform is difficult and difficult to decide.In this way, there is a chance to bring new hope to the current depressed society and rebuild Hong Kong people's self -confidence. Otherwise, the Chief Executive's Politics Report last week proposed that it was impossible to start a co -building home.
(The author is a lecture professor, former director of the transportation and housing bureau of Hong Kong Education University)
