Singapore is one of the countries with the highest degree of economic freedom in the region. At the same time, it also attaches great importance to the manufacturing industry. This is not only related to the economy itself, but also has the work and employment opportunities of the local people. Singapore also has developed industries such as electronics, petrochemical, biopharmaceutical and precision manufacturing.
In this landmark, nearly 6 million permanent lives and more than 10 million tourism population will certainly bring the environment, including the huge potential threat of air pollution.The environmental situation is quite satisfactory.In terms of air alone, since immigration to Singapore more than ten years ago, asthma that the author suffered from an early age has slowly healed. In addition to the warmth of the weather, the fresh local air has also achieved great contributions.
However, no matter how clean from the home courtyard, it can't hold the smoke of the neighbor's house.So far, I still remember the long -lasting haze in 2015, and the pollution index broke through the 300 -point mark in the most serious time, which is extremely painful for ordinary people, let alone our asthma patients.The direct cause of the haze in Southeast Asia has a direct reason, although there will still be quibbles, the international community is generally recognized that it is mainly a burn from Indonesia.
Chen Chunan joined Middot on October 1; the haze of the remarks was difficult to cure because of arrogance, and he believed that it was caused by Indonesia's attitudes and bureaucratic systems.However, there are more deeper reasons in addition.
Many symptoms in modern society can be attributed to economic problems, and haze is no exception.From the perspective of the mainstream of the international community, of course, the haze has caused direct and major economic losses of the original nations of the haze.This does not include the long -term negative effects of unrepaired long -term negative effects caused by human health suffering, affected tourism, water loss, and virgin forest destruction.However, economic accounts have always had complex problems with different profit and loss ratio of different stratums.
In short, for underdeveloped countries, the originality of its farming method has led to the long -term existence of burning mountains, burning and other similar behaviors, because this is the simplest way to farm, which can get more with the minimum payment to get moreEconomic returns.
In order to reduce operating costs, various types of pulp and palm oil companies have vigorously implemented this incineration method. In addition, the low level of management in several countries exists, which makes supervision similar to virtuality.
Therefore, even if the entire country, surrounding areas, and even the world are affected by overall negative affected, it is not within its consideration.In other words, losses are others, countries, or other countries, but the realistic benefits of Burning are their own.
Moreover, generally speaking, leaders with populism in relatively owed countries often have the impulse to obtain votes, so it is easier to submit to the people at the bottom, especially the interests of farmers who like Boiba.And this will start to fight the environmental protection policies of developed countries, because this will show its own strength and get nationalist voting feedback.
Therefore, the problem of haze, especially the cross -border haze, has always been a product of the game of various stakeholders in developed countries and developing countries.Here, simply resorting to Taoism, not only without complementary things, but may even worsen the situation.
The complexity of cross -border haze problems is because it is a competition for the interests of different countries, regions, and different levels.Therefore, in order to eradicate the international community, it can only be hoped to cooperate in international cooperation.As far as the cross -border haze in the Asian Gyeongan area is concerned, this problem has existed for a long time. The reason why it has only been paid attention to in the international community in recent years, and because of the improvement of the living standards of the people in the region, it has made the past not a problem. Nowadays, it is now a problem.Become a serious problem.
However, as the level of development between countries in the region is still seriously uneven, this has made this problem more complicated.In 2014, the Indonesian authorities finally approved the Asianan cross -border haze pollution agreement. In 2016, countries also adopted a roadmap in the Asianan area without haze to win the target of haze without haze in this area by 2020. These are all these. These are all of them.It can be said to be a very correct path.
As far as specific strategies are concerned, the entire Asianan region should implement strict accountability and the corresponding financial subsidy system, which should be equal.That is, on the one hand, it is necessary to achieve the cooperation of multinational legal litigation behaviors to vigorously punish the joint responsibilities of Boiba related companies and individuals; at the same time, it should also promote the linkage cooperation of Linhuo monitoring and saving the entire region, and send it to the original Lin Huo Yuan.Provide the necessary financial resources and material resources.
Because, maintaining the environment of these countries and regions, the surrounding areas will also benefit from it.Otherwise, the gate of the city is bound to affect the pond fish.Within this narrow Asianian area, the snow from the door of the door is far from being alone.
(The author is a local literary and historical enthusiast)
