01 Viewpoint
On November 17 last year, the yellow vest movement broke out across France, the largest and most long -lasting social movement since the country in May 1968.Although sporadic conflicts can still be seen on the National Day (July 14), as the wave of demonstration gradually cools down, the support of President Emmanuel Macron also rebounded to the level before the crisis.In the end, how did many French criticize the little Napoleon who was arrogant and leaving the ground, how did they tell the truth, do truthful things, respond, and solve the rare political crisis over the years?
To tell the truth, do practical things, and have reactions better than Shenzhen Jianjian
The cause of the yellow vest movement is that when the people are dissatisfied with the continued rise in oil prices, the people ignore the purchasing power of grass roots and middle class, and insist on increasing fuel tax.Although the demonstrators went to the streets to fight for a single issue, they quickly expanded to other demands, including improving living standards, raising minimum wages, re -setting rich taxes, Macron steps down, and ending tightening policies.But who can predict that the fuel tax is actually the last grass that crushes the camel, which detonates all the resentment of the people?
However, this campaign has blossomed everywhere, and some of them are also Macron's consistent arrogant style.Soon after the demonstration broke out, the police conflict gradually heated up. Facing a series of anti -government protests, Macron posted a consistent attitude in the TV speech in the same month, emphasizing that he had proposed the transition blueprint of clean energy, and would not be subject to the wave of demonstrations.Requirement, change the policy, ignore the cause of the whole movement.However, to say that Macron's representative remarks must be that when he opened on the open day of Elysee in September last year, it was easy to find a job in the gardener.This kind of political incorrect statement sounds like a human resources consultant, with more than 70 million presidents.
Fortunately, Mark Long's eyes saw the wave of demonstrations did not cool down, and his speech after the three -year changed his proud style and saved the people's hope.In this national speech, Macron acknowledged the fault, saying that he should bear part of his responsibility, and even acknowledged that he had the impression of his departure, and frankly that some remarks might hurt the people.Regardless of whether Macron's big steering is sincere or false, the people finally get angry. Of course, the best apology is doing the right thing in the future.
The center of gravity of the yellow vest movement implies the excessive focus of liberalism in the post -globalization era as the means of resource allocation, ignoring the government's supervision role.The economic reforms mentioned by Macron, such as revising the labor law, introducing national railways into market elements, and abolition of rich taxes, etc., even if they can reverse the economically weaker economy in the long run, the grassroots and middle -class levels have not been profitable.The disadvantages naturally caused disgusting.
In Macron's combination, there are two major elements inside to calm people's indignation.First of all, Macron turned danger and gradually put forward various social reforms to respond to demands.In the first round of combination, Macron had responded positively, withdrew the gasoline tax, and instructed the gasoline price to stop changing for half a year. In addition, he also proposed to increase the minimum salary by 100 euros in response to the demands of the people at the grassroots level.By March 2019.In addition, in the TV speech in April, he promoted the increase of sugar, including income tax reduction of low -income families, linking the calculation index of pensions with the currency, decentralization of more power to the mayor and regional officials, and the reduction of the entire people to hold the whole people to hold the people.The threshold for referendum.Although Macron's reform direction is not required, it is also considered to be used for demands to treat the anger of the people.
Macron fluttering time order:
November: Yellow vest demonstration erupted
At the end of November: Waves Peak
December: National speech, announce the first round of bailout measures
January: Announce the national debate
April: Announce the second round of rescue measures
May: The level of the people's hopes to the level before the crisis
What's more worth mentioning is that in order to extinguish the street anger, Macron launched a national debate during January, trying to transform anger into solutions, and discuss political affairs.Although many opponents criticized this move for the country's big nonsense, the entire dialogue campaign has held more than 10,000 local meetings so far, and more than 100 hours of presidential conversation. It can be seen that it is not just one or two "political shows".Although the opinions of the people may not be adopted, the opinions of the participants have indeed been passed on to the government, making them feel respected, and it is a good strategy for citizenship.
On the other hand, since Hong Kong (Hong Kong) has fallen into the most serious turbulence in recent months, Lin Zhengyue not only did not actively resolve social tear, established an independent investigation committee to let the truth speak, but let the society go to the edge of the order of disorder.Closed.At the high price of 100,000 people, they continued to demonstrate on the street.When the people are consciously ignored and abandoned, they tend to express their demands with more aggressive or even dangerous methods, which makes the whole society worry.Since the demonstrators hit the China Union on July 21, and the people in white attacked the citizens without differences in Yuen Long, even the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, the legal community, the cultural community, and even some civil servants also issued a statement that the SAR governments had a difference.When the citizens saw that the situation turned sharply, the Chief Executive was to work hard and lived in the same way. I was afraid I couldn't help saying that Icant Find the Right Word (I had nothing to say).
