On September 28, the day before the National Day holiday, Xu Jiayin, chairman of the board of directors of Evergrande Group, was officially announced by officials.The Evergrande Group, which was once hailed by the media as "constant but not falling, bigger and stronger", finally collapsed.
Xu Jiayin obviously wants to spend his upcoming 65th birthday in the detention center, but his former glory will not be quickly forgotten, especially his bunch of messy stalls left to China economy and society, let aloneHe can easily clean up with his jail.
The Xu family was born in Zhoukou, Henan, and lost her mother when she was young. She grew up under the photos of her grandmother and was an authentic "bitter child".After graduating from high school, Xu Jiayin returned to his hometown for two years, which changed his fate for the college entrance examination.
In 1978, Xu Jiayin was admitted to the Wuhan Iron and Steel College with the third score of Zhoukou City. After graduation, he was assigned to work at Henan Wuyang Iron and Steel Company. After a year, he became the director of the workshop.Six awards.This shows that Xu Jiayin is not only smart, but also capable.
In 1992, Xu Jiayin entered Shenzhen Zhongda Group. Two years later, the Guangzhou real estate market was opened for Zhongda Group.40 million yuan).
In 1996, Xu Jiayin, who was only 2,000 yuan in a monthly salary, did not succeed in negotiation with the boss, and resolutely left Zhongda Group to establish the later famous Evergrande Group.
The first real estate developed by Evergrande was Guangzhou Jinbi Garden, which became "50 famous disks in China's famous urbanized community".After the Golden Garden, Evergrande opened the "opening" model, setting a record for 13 real estate development at the same time.
Xu Jiayin became popular, but where did his money from buying land in Jinbi Garden came from?In 2016, Xu Jiayin, who had climbed to the richest man in China, revealed secrets at the 20th anniversary celebration of Evergrande's creation.
Xu Jiayin said: "We have no money to buy land, loans from banks to 5 million, and pays land deposit; we have no money construction construction, and we rely on the foundation of construction enterprises to meet the pre -sale conditions; we are 2,800 yuan per square meter.At a loss of the current price, it was sold for two hours, and the sales of sales were more than 80 million yuan.
It turns out that Xu Jiayin used some real estate vendors' repeated "empty glove white wolf" stunt.However, Xu Jiayin was extraordinary and courageous. When the market economy tide just rose, he seized the opportunity to develop real estate and became the tide of the times.
After entering the new century, as the price of real estate in China has continued to rise, many real estate developers collect land purchase funds through loans, use the pre -sale system to collect house purchase funds, and then occupy the supplier funds for free.project.For a long time, the development routine of this "empty glove white wolf" has rarely been supervised. Well -known developers such as Evergrande are smooth and smooth.
In 2009, Evergrande Group was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.In 2010, Evergrande bought the Guangzhou Football Team for 100 million yuan and changed its name to Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club."Boss Xu" is famous in the world.
At this time, Xu Jiayin was not satisfied with only one real estate agent. He wanted to make Evergrande into a diversified commercial empire.In 2016, Xu Jiayin personally served as the chairman of Evergrande Financial Group and acquired 17.29%of Shengjing Bank.operate.
At the same time, Evergrande has opened a diversified layout and entered the fields of grain, oil, drinking water, dairy industry, animal husbandry, and new energy vehicles.Crazy smashing money makes Evergrande really become "constant but not falling, bigger and stronger."
But the wind direction of the times has gradually changed.At the end of 2016, "housing does not speculate" has become the official new slogan. Various localities have made policies to cool down real estate, and bring tremendous pressure on real estate developers such as Evergrande, which rely on asset appreciation to maintain the capital chain.After 2019, officials began to rectify financial violations such as online financing, and Evergrande's extreme financing operations were severely hit.By the second half of 2021, Evergrande finally began to explode.
From the outbreak of the problem to being taken for compulsory measures, Xu Jiayin has suffered for nearly two years.During the financial crisis in 2008, Xu Jiayin also faced the broken capital chain.But this time, it is difficult for him to look forward to any savings.
Because Xu Jiayin's holes are too big.Evergrande's liabilities are said to be as high as 2.4 trillion. Many people who buy Evergrande's rotten real estate and online financial management are worried that they have nothing to do with their blood. Some netizens even listed Xu Jiayin as the "top ten bad guys" in Chinese history.Next, how to seal "rubbing the ass" to Xu Jia will be the official problem.
From a rural teenager to the richest man in China, to today's prisoners, Xu Jiayin's life path is extremely extraordinary.Xu Jiayin's success and failure are inseparable from his "knowledge and courage".
In the 1990s, Xu Jiayin's "knowledge and courage" made him get rich quickly.After entering the new century, Xu Jiayin rely on "knowledge and courage" to create an Evergrande commercial empire and achieve great success.From 2013 to 2023, Xu Jiayin served as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC of the CPPCC for two consecutive sessions. Everywhere he went, all senior officials were receiving. Flowers applauded, and rarely heard the sound of criticism.
Perhaps too much success made Xu Jiayin's "courage" bigger and bigger, but made him "knowledge" shorter and shorter.He turned into a arrogant and luxurious overbearing president unknowingly, and he also became a consequences of gambling, and finally cited himself and Evergrande to the road.