(Beijing Composite Electric) The Chinese government has issued guidance to all provinces and cities, requiring the establishment of a basic pension system by 2025.This is the latest measure of the government to curb the population crisis when the population is shrinking.
Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency and Reuters reported that the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued opinions on the construction of the basic pension service system on Sunday (May 21)., The basic pension service list is continuously improved, the service objects, service content, service standards, etc. are clear and clear, the service supply, service guarantee, service supervision and other mechanisms are continuously improved, and the basic pension service system covers all the elderly.
Files point out that basic pension services refer to the state that directly provides or supports relevant subjects by the country to provide the elderly with the essential basic, inclusiveness, and bottom nature of the elderly.Services, including material help, care services, care services, etc.
China's population aging phenomenon has continued to intensify.According to official data, China ’s 65th and above population in 2020 accounted for 13.5%of China's total population, and this proportion in 2010 was 8.87%.Officially predicts that around 2035, the population over 60 years of age will increase from 280 million to 400 million, accounting for more than 30%of the total population.
To cope with population aging, the Chinese government is mobilizing resources to ensure that more vulnerable groups are taken care of.The above documents require that local governments above the municipal level should incorporate the construction of elderly care facilities into relevant plans, promote the overall plan of the development of relevant facilities, reasonably determine the types, quantities, scale, and layout of facilities, establish a complete and reasonable layout of the network of elderly service facilities networkEssence
In order to achieve the goal of establishing a basic pension system, the document lists five key tasks, including formulating and implementing the list of basic pension services, establishing a precise service active response mechanism, improving the basic pension service guarantee mechanism, improving supply capacity, improving convenienceThe level of transformation can be available.
Affected by the previous childization policy, more and more small families in China must bear the responsibility of pension. At present, many nursing homes have high fees, and the market lacks high -quality pension housing options that most people can afford it.
The above documents are proposed that the transformation of public service facilities closely related to the daily life of the elderly should be given priority to provide a safe, convenient and comfortable environment for the elderly.
At the same time, as the elderly population continues to increase, the pressure of pension funds facing China is also increasing day by day.According to data from the Ministry of Finance of China, 11 of the 31 provincial administrative regions have 11 pension budget deficits.The Chinese Academy of Sciences expects that by 2035, China's pension system will exhaust their funds.
