"Supply and Marketing" "supply and marketing cooperative", many of them are older ages.The Chinese are still impressive, but most of the younger generations do not understand.The supply and marketing cooperatives that have faded from people's attention for a long time have now "turned over and become popular", becoming a popular concept.
What is the supply and marketing cooperative?How did it decline that year, why is it now reunited?Is this the return of the planned economy or a new form under the market economy?Is the concept hype of the capital market, or is the high -level chess in the next game?
Supply and Marketing Cooperative "Return out of the rivers and lakes"
Especially in the past month, the "Supply and Marketing Cooperative" that seems to have disappeared for a long time has frequently appeared in China frequently in ChinaIn the official media report.
Hubei Daily reported on October 11 that Hubei Province implemented the "grassroots community restoration and reconstruction project" to achieve staged results, and has resumed more than 1,300 grass -roots supply and marketing cooperatives, which basically covers the province's towns and towns in the provinceThe grassroots community members reached 450,000,200, and the relevant person in charge of the supply and marketing cooperative company stated that the grassroots community members in the province reached 1.5 million in 2025.
People's Daily reported on November 1 that since 2019, the Ningxia Supply and Marketing Cooperative has invested a total of 29.9 million yuan (RMB, the same below, about S $ 5.82 million), leveraging social funds of 65.53 million yuan, new new, new new, new, new179 township -level supply and marketing cooperatives and 70 village -level supply and marketing cooperatives have been rebuilt, and 70 village -level supply and marketing cooperatives have been reached. The total number of grass -roots clubs in the system has reached 249. The coverage rate of township supply and marketing cooperatives increased from 56%in 2017 to 92.7%, and the service coverage reached more than 95%.
Lanzhou Daily also reported on October 30 that in the epidemic, the online services directly under the supply and marketing cooperatives of the city are not snoring and offline delivery to ensure the "vegetable basket" of the local residents.
The recruitment of civil servants of China Supply and Marketing Corporation has also attracted attention. Recruitment notes said that in 2023, the staff of the National Supply and Marketing and Cooperative Corporation of China Planning and Examination Organization Organizations, welcome the majority of outstanding young people who are interested in the supply and marketing cooperation.Essence
The response of the capital market is very keen.On November 1st, the supply and marketing agency in Shanghai and Shenzhen rose exceeded 8%. Xinye Textile, Zhongxian Ring, Huilong Co., Ltd., Xinli Financial, Zhenong Farmers, Swan Shares, Zhongnongli, China Nonglian, Tianhe Union, Tianhe, TianheListed companies controlled or invested in the supply and marketing agency systems such as shares have risen daily limits.
According to the Securities Times reported on November 2, a number of listed companies were interviewed to respond to the relevant business situation of the supply and marketing agency.Snowman shares said that products and services have been provided for the cold chain logistics projects of some provincial and municipal supply and marketing cooperatives, and they are further exploring cooperation with the construction of cold chain logistics infrastructure with supply and marketing cooperatives in various regions.The village "action to explore the effective path of increasing farmers' income, and help to achieve rural revitalization; Zhangjiagang said that it will vigorously strengthen cooperation with collective organizations with various village -level levels, continue to deeply cultivate inclusive finance, and take multiple measures to promote the development of small agricultural branches.
The reaction of netizens is different
Chinese netizens have different responses to the "regression" of the supply and marketing cooperatives.Some people are worried that they will return to the planned economy. Some people think that it is a good measure for the people to help farmers, and some people try to analyze the reasons from a higher perspective.
Some netizens said that recent reports related to the supply and marketing cooperatives have made him recall the difficulties of his childhood.At that time, the supplier was short, and the supply and marketing agency monopolized the buying and selling of many necessities. The buying should be based on food tickets, meat tickets, and cloth tickets, and line up.If you return to that mode, there is no doubt that it is a backward.
Some netizens recalled that when they went to the supply and marketing cooperative to buy things, the staff inside was bad, and a expression of "love to buy or not buy".Later, after the market economy developed, he felt that "customers are God" in the mall.
There are also netizens who are worried that if the supply and marketing cooperatives supported by national power continue to expand, private small business supermarkets, community shops and even large supermarkets may be squeezed out of the market, will it form a new monopolyEssence
There are also many netizens who have expressed support for the supply and marketing agency.Some netizens said that his rural areas, decentralized population and long agricultural investment cycle, private capital is unwilling to do such a market that sinks and returns slowly. Thanks to the supply and marketing cooperatives, it helps locals to open up channels.
Some urban residents also feel good about the supply and marketing club.Some netizens said that during the period of the epidemic, the local supply and marketing cooperatives guaranteed that the supply of supplies and the price was fair. If there was no supply and marketing cooperative, you could not buy vegetables, or you had to buy sky -high vegetables.
Naturally, the "Big Chess Party" is naturally indispensable in hot discussions.Some netizens said that internal circulation, unified national markets, and supply and marketing cooperatives are a big chess of the country. It is ready to cope with the difficult period of the future and say that straight spots are "preparing for war."
The rise and fall and evolution of the supply and marketing cooperative
It is not rigorous to say that the supply and marketing cooperative "return" or "restart".In fact, the supply and marketing cooperatives have never disappeared in China, but as the times change, its influence and role in the national economy have changed several times.
First look at the current Chinese official definition of supply and marketing.The highest institution of the supply and marketing system in China is the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative of China. It is led by the State Council and the administrative level is the main level.According to Article 2 of the Articles of Association of the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative Corporation, the definition of the supply and marketing cooperatives is: a collective ownership economic organization with a collective ownership of farmers as the main body.The responsibilities of the supply and marketing cooperation company include: promoting the policy of "agriculture, rural areas" (agriculture, rural, and farmers) to guide the development of the country's supply and marketing cooperation; according to authorization, organize, coordinate and manage agricultural production materials, agricultural and sideline products, etc.
The history of China Supply and Marketing Cooperative has been in the history of the first consumer cooperative formed by the first consumer cooperative formed by the Anyuan Road Mining Workers in September 1922.
The most important era in which the role played by the supply and marketing cooperative in the Chinese economy is decades that the CCP's plan to implement the planned economy after the establishment of the government in 1949.Since 1953, China has successively adopted "unified purchases and sales" on important supplies such as food, oil, cotton, etc., that is, the government has implemented agricultural product plans to purchase in rural areas, and quantitative distribution in cities.
Unified purchase of important materials under the control of the state, incorporating the original scattered small farmers into the planned economy, which improves efficiency to a certain extent.However, the planned economic system has also caused many disadvantages. Supply and marketing cooperatives have been criticized for a long time due to monopoly markets, poor service attitude, and small types of goods.After the reform and opening up, China began to implement a market economic policy, and the supply and marketing cooperatives lost their specialized rights and gradually withdrew from the main stage of the national economy.
Although the supply and marketing cooperatives have declined, they have not disappeared and gradually transformed in the market economy.
Chinese officials have issued many documents in recent years, and proposed to deepen the comprehensive reform of the supply and marketing cooperatives.According to the Sino -Singapore Jingwei report, in 2013, the Central Document No. 1 proposed to support supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out the circulation of agricultural products, and give full play to the important role of supply and marketing cooperatives in agricultural socialization services; in 2018, the Central Document No. 1 will make a comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.It proposes to support supply and marketing, postal, and various types of enterprises to extend service outlets to the countryside, and improve the mechanism of stable connection between the production and sales of agricultural products.In 2021, it also proposed a pilot of comprehensive cooperation in production, supply and marketing, and credit to improve the comprehensive platform for farmers' production and life.
The Beijing Commercial Daily reports that in the current market economy, in addition to the initial guarantee of ensuring the supply of materials and stable prices in rural areas, the supply and marketing cooperatives have gradually developed into a material circulation, technical services, technical services, technical services, and technical services.Comprehensive center of farmland hosting and other functions.Data show that in 2021, the Chinese supply and marketing system realized agricultural product sales of 2.7591 trillion yuan and the sales of daily necessities of 149.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.3%and 17.1%year -on -year.
For the future development of the supply and marketing cooperatives, Matong, the Office of the Xiangyang City Supply and Marketing Cooperative in Hubei Province, said in an interview with the Beijing Commercial Daily that it will be more like a comprehensive service center that opens up the "last mile" in the future.Matong said that the uplink of agricultural products requires a cold chain, but due to the high cost of agricultural products and low recycling, there are very few social capital to make rural cold chains. Supply and marketing cooperatives just use central funds to do these things to build cold storage and cold storage and cold in the fields.Chain transportation.
Matong said that the supply and marketing cooperatives are also integrating logistics to become "fourth -party logistics.""When many logistics companies arrived at the last first -level express delivery outlets of the township, due to the townships and villages, they would not distribute to each household.After our warehousing, we will distribute to the residents or unified custody and ask the residents to collect themselves, which not only saves manpower for the logistics company, but also facilitates residents in remote areas. "The differences between stores and supermarkets are that the supply and marketing agency has a deeper market, more service types, and still assume a considerable part of political functions.
In terms of peace of mind, today's supply and marketing cooperatives are more about the Chinese government's means to revitalize rural areas under the market economy. Seeing the reconstruction of the supply and marketing cooperatives, they think that they will return to the planned economy.The idea should be too worried.However, you should also think about why this kind of concept will cause many people to worry about it, just like worrying about the "domestic large cycle" proposed in May 2020 in May 2020, which is concerned about the country.In April this year, the State Council proposed to accelerate the establishment of a "national unified market" is a unified purchase.
People may be worried whether the current leadership of China believes that the country's hand is controlled by the state's hand in control over economic development; people are also worried that the leadership has determined that China will face it in the futureThe situation of describing or even fighting with the outside, so it was laid out in advance.These anxiety may not be able to eliminate it in a short time.
