For a period of time, some think tanks, politicians, and media in the United States have been distorted by curbing China's peaceful development. The cup snake phantoms and winds are scattered more than 100,000 Chinese students in the United States to collect military and industrial intelligence for China.The Federal Investigation Agency (FBI) also interviewed a number of universities, hoping that they can monitor Chinese students and scholars under the Chinese government research institutions.
At the beginning of this school year, there were several incidents of infringing basic human rights in Chinese students in the US customs.On September 3rd, Most Party leader McConno said in public that he would propose to President Trump to expel all Chinese students in the United States.Chinese scientific and technological talents who live in the United States for the United States for the interests of the United States have become a trend by the U.S. government and being investigated.
Some people in the United States have taken a basic fact that Chinese students living in the United States and the Chinese scientific and technological talents living in the United States. They have ignored a basic fact that Chinese students in the United States not only brought more than $ 12 billion in US universities each year, but also Chinese technologyTalents and Chinese students have made outstanding contributions to the progress of American scientific and technological progress and strengthening the comprehensive national strength of the United States.A large part of the fruit of Chinese elite education has actually been harvested by the United States. The United States is a harvester for Chinese elite education.
The United States harvested a considerable number of Chinese elite talents, and these elites have become the vital army in the American science and engineering community.Taking the Chinese Dr. in the United States since the reform and opening up as an example, from 1999 to 2003, among the top 20 universities with the largest number of undergraduate educators outside the United States, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Chinese University of Science and Technology were the most undergraduate education.Half half.More and more doctors in China stayed from the top of the United States from the top famous universities in China, and after these outstanding students received doctoral degrees in the United States, they accounted for amazing proportion of working in the United States.
According to the information provided by the American science and engineering indicators, in 1987, when Dr. China stayed in the United States, he found a job in the United States and determined that the ratio stayed in the United States was 44.6%. By 1999, it was determined that the proportion of those who stayed in the United States rose to 59.7%at 59.7%.; From 2001 to 2010, the average retention rate of Dr. China in the United States held a temporary visa was as high as 88.6%.According to statistics from the Statistics Report of Foreign Doctoral Students at the Institute of Oak Ling Science and Education, a Chinese student who obtained a doctorate in science and engineering in the United States from 1988 to 2007, the ratio of the United States still stayed in the United States five years after graduation, five years after graduation.As high as 88.3%.
Since the 1990s, most Dr. China has remained in the United States, and only about 10 % returned to China.China-United States Physics Examination and Application in 1980 (Cuspea) was officially launched. During the implementation of the project, a totalBut less than 50 people have returned to China so far.
In addition, according to incomplete statistics, as of 2013, there were as many as 606 graduates in the world's top 100 U.S. universities and Tsinghua University who worked in the famous Tsinghua University in the United States.Among the famous alumni of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a total of 202 professors were generated as of 2014, but 106 people taught at American universities, and only 18 were at the alma mater mdash; mdash; China University of Science and Technology.The remaining Chinese top university graduates stayed in the United States to work, and they are similar to Tsinghua University and the University of Science and Technology of China, and they are almost the same.
The United States harvested countless innovation results of Chinese elite talents, and created the wealth of value in American society.Excellent international students who have graduated from the top of China who have left in the United States have not found any so -called effective and convincing evidence of collecting military and industrial intelligence for China. Instead, there are countless contributions to the outstanding contributions to American society.
American high -tech cradle MDASH; MDASH; Silicon Valley, the GDP created by the United States each year's GDP accounts for 5%of the GDP of the United States, and more than 67,000 Chinese people who have worked in Silicon Valley, of which more than 67,000 are of which, of whichInternational students from mainland China account for 22.9%.Chinese students in Silicon Valley work in high -tech companies, financial institutions, government departments, and computer network technology research and development, biopharmaceuticals, new energy development, visual communication industries and cultural creative industries and famous universities, and they have made great contributions to Silicon Valley.
There are more than 300 Chinese scientists who work in the United States, and more than 300 Chinese scientists who work in the American Aerospace and Space Agency (NASA), including many of the top Chinese alumni.Like the alumni alumni of Ji University, Professor Li Xingrong is responsible for designing the walking route after the U.S. Mars detecting the vehicle landing, and has made significant contributions to the exploring Mars business in the United States.It is such an outstanding scientist who works for the United States.
The famous American scientist presidential award Sonlon research award, etc. In most years, there are top Chinese alumni who have lived in the United States.Alumni at Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University, and Ocean University of China won the Staron Research Award with the Nobel Prize.
In other high -tech fields in the United States, the top Chinese alumni of China also made dazzling achievements.Wang Zhonglin, an alumni of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology and a lifelong chair professor of Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States, won the Einstein World Science Award in 2019.Creative achievements; Cao Yuan, a juvenile graduate of the University of Science and Technology of China, is now a doctoral student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. Because of its major discovery in the field of graphene superconducting, it has won the top ten scientific figures that have influenced the world in 2018.Such this is endless.
It can be said that Chinese elite education has contributed to the progress of American scientific and technological progress, and the intellectual property rights in the United States have the free payment of Chinese elite education.During the Sino -US education exchange process, the United States harvested huge wealth and wisdom brains from Chinese elite education, and obtained huge benefits that cannot be measured by money.
(The author is a professor at the Institute of Higher Education of Lanzhou University and Dean of the School of Education of Lanzhou University)
