Author: Feng Keqiang

At the time of the author, the rally of 300,000 people in Hong Kong is also the preparation of the 7.21 parades of the Minamor of the Democratic Command.Recently, more and more people from all walks of life in society have advocated the establishment of an independent investigation committee, hoping to help ease the storm caused by revising the regulations of fugitives.The conflict was still spreading, and the incident had not yet sighed. Generally speaking, it should not be the time to establish an investigation committee.On the other hand, demonstrators made 5 requirements. If the government of Lin Zhengyue only accepted the requirements of the establishment of an investigation committee, would the demonstrators willing to receive goods or further forced the government to accept other 4 requirements?

The government is now helpless about the dilemma, but quickly prepares to send sugar in social livelihood issues in the political report, but allows the police to respond to the situation of social disorder and suffer from various scolding and even threats. In fact, the police force is unfair to the police. In the endMore serious casualties.Chief Executives should bear political responsibility to find relief methods.As many people say that political issues should be solved political.

The establishment committee is feasible options

Confucius said that he was disappointed and seemed to be the wild. Has it now gone to the situation where the law is disabled and seeking the wild in the wild?A group of brave martial arts factions adopted illegal operations with the support of the people (peace, rationality, and non -violence), and on the other hand, the community people were organized to organize the community and even social order.In this way, it is easy to appear small -scale to large -scale mass fighting masses.The police team will be tired of becoming a heart, and society will only become increasingly chaotic and disorderly.

If the head of the special insistence does not consider any requirements at all, it will only strengthen the citizens who participate in the number of demonstrations, especially the impression of young students, that is, the government refuses to listen to citizens' opinions and requirements, so that some citizens will continue to get angry.It strengthened their will to fight and made the incident endless.The Chief Executive should re -consider that the requirements for the establishment of an independent investigation committee are acceptable and deserved options.

According to reports, the current work of the Supervisory Council is a conflict caused by investigation and repair, but only for procedures and regulations, not individuals; Chairman Liang Dingbang also to Europe (including the United Kingdom) to learn about relevant local laws and handle large parades and conflicts.practice.At the same time, more than 170 prisoners received more than 170 (so far) complaint police cases derived from large -scale public activities to investigate and deal with.

As Mr. Li Guong pointed out that the supervisor will not have the power, guarantee, and characteristics of the independent investigation committee, and it is limited to identifying the missing and missing of the police's omissions or procedures.He also clearly explained the functions, operation methods of the independent investigation committee led by the judge, and the legal guarantee of the call for witnesses.

1966 Kowloon Communication Investigation Committee

The author remembered the 1966 Kowloon Communication Investigation Committee (committee) and checked the relevant report, hoping to provide the following reference.

In October 1965, Tianxing Xiaoshuan's application for increased fare caused a social storm; in April, a young man was arrested for a hunger strike, causing hundreds of people (mostly teenagers) demonstrations.Ri riots occurred, arson, police, stones, plunder and other behaviors occurred. The police fired tear gas bullets and firing, and announced the curfew.In the end, one of the civilians died of a gun, more than 10 people were injured, 10 policemen were injured, more than 1,400 were arrested, of which more than 300 were 25 years old.On May 3, the Governor Dai Lin to the Dai Lin to set up an investigation committee with the Administrative Bureau.

Scope of Management: The appointment and authority of the committee is (1) a commotion that occurred in Kowloon from April 5 to 8, 1966; (2) the situation before the commotion; (3) the cause of the commotion.The chairman is then the chief of the chief, Sir Michael Hogan, and the members include Sir Lindsay Ride (retired as the president of Hong Kong), then Luo Zhengqin and lawyer Huang Binggan, director of the Hong Kong Scout.

Procedure: The committee appoints a legal adviser and a lawyer to assist in collecting, studying and submitting the information based on the report, and publicly invites people who know about the investigation related matters to propose a written appeal (including the arrested).It arranged public hearing in the hall and other places, and asked social welfare staff to investigate 24 young people in the detention center in detail.

Scope of investigation: The committee listed the characteristics of Hong Kong's political, social, and economic conditions at that time in the report (published in December 1966) as the background of the investigation, and then described the ticket price case and the entire turbulent incident.Police cope with the actions adopted by the commotion (including some allegations of unnecessary unnecessary force using the police), strain tissue, firearm use, and implementation of curfes.The report enlisted and stated the near cause of the Jiulong commotion and why the demonstrators participated in demonstrations, forming a commotion, and turbulent lessons.The final report quoted, enumerated and commenting on the causes of various potential uneasiness and dissatisfaction, including political factors, such as the lack of permanentness and indifference of young people, which caused a sense of insecurity, attitude towards the government, the people's people, the peopleThe attitude of the police; economic factors; education situation; social conditions; lack of community spirit; special issues of young people.One of the appendix is brief for the reasons for participating and riots.

Government follow -up measures: The Hong Kong and British government accepted the suggestions of the members of the committee and adopted measures to increase communication with the public, including the establishment of the Civil Affairs Department, assigned regional commissioners to promote the ups and downs, and organize a series of large -scale activities to improve the awareness of citizens of Hong Kong people.Essence

Social self -reflection trip

If you want to set up the Evolution Investigation Committee of the Revisibility Regulations, you can refer to the above -mentioned investigation scope.This will involve places where the Chief Executive can be criticized in the process of implementing the repair process, but this has long been known and became a social consensus, and its prestige is not low, so the problem is not big.Conversely, when investigating to understand the government's policy of promoting greater controversy, it is necessary to pay attention and improve, which will help prevent mistakes in the future.As for the investigation of the police operation part, the two committees need to be negotiated to avoid repeating the work with the supervisor association.However, the report of the supervisor's association should be completed and published earlier. The Repair Event Investigation Committee can refer to its report in the work process.

The importance of the investigation committee of the repair incident is to investigate why the entire incident has led to repeated occupation and conflict.The opinions of events from all walks of life, political, economic and social background factors, etc.Of course, the deep -seated contradictions in society are very complicated, and the scope of involving a wide range is very wide. The amendment action actually detonates a big explosion of social deep -level contradictions.A investigation committee cannot thoroughly analyze various factors, but it can be used as a platform focused on the society in Hong Kong. After opening, a series of platforms between the government and the people have triggered a self-reflection journey in the whole society (Soul-Searching Journey)Together, they are looking for a peaceful and rational way to Hong Kong under the system of one country.

The author is the Chief Executive Officer of the Institute of Policy of Hong Kong