In December 1978, mainland China was scarred in the Cultural Revolution, backward economic development, low scientific and technological standards, and poor people's lives. Deng Xiaoping, who came back, launched a series of economic reform and opening up policies.The scientific park is officially started and is ready to upgrade the industry.
The 40 years of reform and opening up policies have made mainland Chinese economy completely reborn, and the reorganization of economic forces around the world has also had a significant impact on Taiwan.Exports and exports, China Merchants is the main axis of opening up in mainland China, and Taiwan plays a pivotal role.Taiwan has successfully expanded the business model of foreign brand foundry to the business model for foreign brand foundry, which helps to transfer the remaining labor force in rural areas to the industrial sector, and quickly make mainland China a world exporter.
Taiwan's experience has been fully exerted in the mainland, consolidating the role of foundry in Taiwan, and has achieved the status of the world's factory in mainland China; Taiwan's investment in mainland China also drives the export of mainland China. After the foundry manufacturing, Taiwan provides the materials required for upstream production and the materials and materials and materials for upstream production.Parts and components form vertical division of labor on both sides of the strait.At present, mainland China has become the most important export market in Taiwan, but in fact Taiwan really relies on cheap workers in European and American brand customers and mainland China.
Since Taiwan has always regarded mainland China as an overseas processing base, it is relatively sparse in operating the domestic demand market in the mainland.Mainland China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001. The market has gradually opened up and the degree of competition has risen. In addition, with the growth of the mainland's economic growth, production costs have continued to rise, and environmental protection standards are more stringent, making it difficult for Taiwanese businessmen to operate.In particular, in mainland China to promote industrial upgrading, it is no longer encouraging the production model that is mostly labor -intensive material processing, and has developed a high -tech industry to carry out the so -called cage and bird -changing policy. Many Taiwanese companies are a group of replacement.
In addition, with the opening of the service industry in mainland China and the entry of large foreign companies, although the service industry has important cultural connotation and regional characteristics, there are many successful cases of Taiwanese businessmen in the mainland for Taiwanese companies; howeverIn the new business model, many Taiwanese businessmen also face operating bottlenecks.
The development of Taiwanese businessmen in mainland China has also led to some problems.The industrial movement has made Taiwan's industrial empty and structural unemployment; the exports of mainland China have continued to rise, and the economic dependence has increased, causing a lot of doubts.Mainland China uses the market for investment in technology. The cross -strait industries have shifted from complementarity to competition; a large number of talents in talent funds have hindered the development of Taiwan's industry.
In addition, the added value rate of Taiwan exports has continued to decline. According to the calculation of the economic cooperation and Development Organization (OECD), the added value ratio of Taiwan export products has been reduced from about 70%in the 1990s to 55%of the 2010s in the 2010s.It shows the economic characteristics of Taiwan's shallow discs, which is also related to the long -term division of labor in both sides of the strait.
In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Mainland China chased the United States over the United States has become the second largest economy in the world. It is even more difficult to imagine that the output value of a province in Guangdong alone has surpassed Russia, and the economy of mainland China has continued to grow.The improvement of the industry is continuously improved.Made in China 2025 is a stepping stone that has lesitant in the world to make the world, which pose a major threat to countries; in the future, it may make cross -strait industries reshuffle and form a new competitive form.
Faced with the rise of mainland China, the government cannot be blindfolded, and it cannot be blocked. It turns out that the mainland market cannot be replaced.At present, it should be assisted in the transformation and upgrading of Taiwanese businessmen in the mainland. In the past, Taiwan had a lot of controversy to whether it should bet resources overseas, especially mainland Taiwanese businessmen. At presentfocus.
But in all fairness, leading Taiwanese businessmen to transfer production processes or returning to Taiwan is only in response to the short -term solution of the US -China trade war.What we should care about is the technical threat of mainland China, not trade.Therefore, it is not much investment to encourage Taiwanese businessmen to return to Taiwan, or how much employment is created. The government should ensure that Taiwan is still leading in technology from a more macro perspective.The hub of operation is a pragmatic approach. Taiwan Economic Daily Society
