Early
Hong Kong and Macao Sudden Search
After the closing of Monday (March 13) of the two nationwide conferences in China, the Beijing official immediately announced the reform plan of the party and state institutions, including the establishment of the "Central Hong Kong and Macao Work Office", which was formally unified by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Since this is a major system reform in Hong Kong and Macao's work involving the work of Hong Kong and Macao, the news has received great attention from the outside world.
Hong Kong and Macau have long been at the forefront of Chinese and Western games for a long time.However, before the return of Hong Kong in 1997, the department in charge of Hong Kong affairs in Beijing has always had the saying "three -headed carriages" such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, and the Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch (formerly China United Office).The division of labor is not clear.
After the return, the Chinese government's management of Hong Kong is still "many politics". There are both Hong Kong and Macao Office and the Central Government's Liaison Office in Hong Kong, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the PLA in Hong Kong.Among them, the Hong Kong and Macao Office of the Hong Kong and Macau and the China United Nations Office with some functions are the main level and not the upper and lower -level relations. In the work process, there is often a chaotic situation of their respective politics.
Furthermore, although the Hong Kong and Macau Office is the highest government department in charge of Hong Kong and Macao affairs in the administrative structure, it is famous in Hong Kong and Macao. However, strictly speaking, it is just one of the ministries of the State Council.Minorities.Except for Guangdong, the Hong Kong and Macao Office of the Hong Kong and Macao Office has almost no formal residence in other cities in China.
As a result, many departments under the State Council have more or less contact or contact with Hong Kong, but when they involve the interests of their respective departments, they often consider the Hong Kong and Macau issues from their own perspective.For example, another ministerial department of the Ministry of Commerce has huge economic resources in Hong Kong. However, because it is not a relationship with the Hong Kong and Macao Office, it may not fully follow the Hong Kong and Macao policies when it involves Hong Kong affairs.
After the 500,000 people on the streets in Hong Kong in 2003, after the legislation of the Basic Law on the streets, Beijing began to realize the issue of "many politics" and hurriedly established a coordination group of the Central Hong Kong and Macau work.Zeng Qinghong, member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo, presided over and coordinated more than ten departments to handle Hong Kong and Macau work.
In 2020, in response to the unprecedented seriousness of Hong Kong's political situation, the Central Hong Kong and Macau work coordination team was promoted to the Central Hong Kong and Macau Leading Group to directly lead the departments to handle Hong Kong and Macau work.
Objectively speaking, the coordination team will not have a wife's problem in the operation of the weekdays, but once a major emergency problem occurs, the disadvantage of low -level high -level quick -making decisions will be highlighted.
After theAfter the anti -revision of the storm in 2019, Beijing officials have a new understanding of the understanding of the "one country, two systems", and gradually reforming the Hong Kong management structure in the past three years.The official formed the Central Hong Kong and Macau Office this time, and the leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directly lead Hong Kong and Macao affairs, which is of great significance.
First of all, China's political system has always been "leading the party with the party". As the State Council of the State Council of the administrative organs, it is only responsible for the role of execution.After the establishment of the Central Hong Kong and Macau Office, the Communist Party of China will unified leadership against Hong Kong and Macao. It will change the "Kowloon Water" of the Hong Kong and Macau management system, which will help strengthen policy formulation and coordination between departments and avoid policy overflow.
Secondly, the development of Hong Kong and Macao has unique advantages in China's development and plays an irreplaceable "window" role.At the closing meeting of the two sessions last week, the Chinese official also stated that the construction of a strong country was inseparable from the long -term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macau.This shows that Hong Kong will continue to play a more important role in the process of "Chinese -style modernization" in the future.But how to better play the role of Hong Kong?There is no specific explanation.
So this time in Beijing's establishment of the Central Hong Kong and Macau Office, a realistic role is to comprehensively coordinate the high -level work through the integration of various institutions, promote Hong Kong to better integrate into the overall national development situation, and better use Hong Kong to play Hong Kong’s better play.Unique advantages, assisting China and overseas docking in various fields, so that Hong Kong has achieved better development and serves the needs of the country.
Finally, in recent years, the international political and economic pattern has changed rapidly. The game between China and European and American powers has increased, and major changes in the environment of Hong Kong and Macao have also undergone major changes. Various unpredictable risks have increased significantly.
According to the content disclosed in this plan, the Central Hong Kong and Macao Office will take the six major tasks in the future, including the implementation of the "one country, two systems" policy, implementation of comprehensive governance of the central government, governing the Australia in accordance with the rule of law, safeguarding national security, and protecting the well -being of the people's livelihood.Investigation, research, coordination, and urging the implementation of the duties of Hong Kong and Macau integration into the overall situation of the national development.Among them, maintaining national security at the forefront, showing that after the establishment of the Central Hong Kong and Macao Office, Beijing will take the initiative to respond to various risk challenges in Hong Kong to maintain national security.
In a word, the reform plan is clearly established on the basis of the Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council. The impact on Hong Kong and Macau in the future can be said to be quite far -reaching.The newly formed central Hong Kong and Macau Office will be in charge of which central government will be in charge of it. The outside world will wait and see.
