China entered the first year of its population inverse growth. According to the data of the Ministry of Education of China, the number of kindergartens and primary schools in China decreased by more than 5,000 last year. The first round of shutdown has begun.
According to the Daily Economic News report, the 2022 National Education Development Statistical BulletReduced 5610, preschool education was 46.275,500 in children, a decrease of 1.776600 from the previous year.
It is reported that this is the first time in the past 15 years, the number of kindergartens in China has emerged for the first time.Previous data, the number of kindergartens in 2022 increased by 3117 compared with 2021.
In addition, in 2022, there were 149,100 ordinary elementary schools across the country in 2022, a decrease of 5,162 lower than the previous year, and the enrollment of 17.03900 students at the elementary school stage, a decrease of 81,900 people from the previous year.
Xia Jing, associate professor of the Capital Normal University and director of the Preschool Education Research Association of China, said that at present, China's first round of kindergarten shutdown tide has arrived and said that "this year should be the best year", and it will become more in the future.The more difficult.
Xia Jing believes that although many kindergarten principals are still struggling, the trend of shutdown is no longer reversed.
She also proposed that as the population continues to concentrate in the future, the most critical situation is not in first -tier and second -tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Jinan, but in fourth and fifth -tier cities.
According to the analysis of the Beijing News, the main reasons for this change include a significant decrease in the birth of the birth in recent years, and the significant increase in the number of kindergartens has caused changes in supply and demand.
It is reported that in 2022, the birth population of China was 9.56 million, only 50.77%in 2016, and when newborns decreased, the demand for kindergarten degrees naturally decreased.It was also the first time that China has recorded negative growth since the early 1960s.
Report and call for the development of kindergarten to develop to "shut down tide". It is necessary to adjust and scientific guidance in a timely manner to make the healthy development of preschool education.
