The 10 cities with the highest population of 60 and above in China are Fushun, Nantong, Ulanchabu, Dandong, Benxi, Jinzhou, Taizhou, Ziyang, Liaoyang, Yichun.Among them, Fushun and Nantong's elderly population accounted for more than 30%.In other words, at least three of these two cities are the elderly.
According to the first financial report, the average level of the elderly population in China is 18.7%.In 2020, China's elderly population is 264 million, and it is expected that by the end of 14th, the elderly population will exceed 300 million.
According to the seventh national census data, statistics on the proportion of the elderly in the age of 60 and over cities and above and found that the cities with the most population of Chinese aging population are Fushun, and the proportion of population in the age of 60 and over.It was 30.26%, of which 36,9985 were 65 and over, accounting for 19.88%.
As an old industrial base, Fushun's coal and petrochemical industries were once prominent. Due to industrialization and urbanization early, in the early 1990s, Fushun was the population of more than 30 urban areas in China exceeding one million in the city of more than one million urban areas exceeding one million.One of the big cities.However, in recent years, Fushun's economic development has been relatively slow due to problems such as coal resources and industrial transformation.At present, the population scale of Fushun City is 1.208 million. It can be said that the population scale of Fushun City has not changed much for decades.
In fact, this is also the epitome of many ordinary prefecture -level cities in Northeast China.Among the three northeast provinces, there are 10 cities with a population of more than 1 million in urban areas, including four deputy provincial cities and six ordinary prefecture -level cities including Fushun and Anshan.
Nantong City is another prefecture -level city with a population of more than 30%.Data show that in 2020 Nantong's 60 -year -old population accounted for 30.01%.Faced with aging, such as the official documents of Dongxian County once wrote: "As a result, the labor force shortage, marriage squeezing, student sources, and military sources will cause the future of our county to become more intricate."
Niu Fengrui, a researcher at the City Development and Environmental Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that many old industrial cities, the original residential areas and mining areas are relatively close to the mining area.After the resources are exhausted, the mining industry is gone, but the residential area is still there.For cities, the original decentralized layout is obviously inappropriate.Therefore, these cities need to further optimize the layout of population space, reduce management costs and administrative costs, and improve public service efficiency and level.
