Acting in various major cities in many major citiesWhen the signal of relaxation of epidemic prevention measures was released, it was said that Shandong Province issued huge debts to build more than 100 square cabin hospitals.
The column "Eleven of Finance and Economics", a column of Finance and Economics, posted a post on Wednesday (November 29) to sort out the special bond report from the 16th to 21st this year.The implementation of special bonds related to the isolation point involves 15 prefecture -level cities except Qingdao.These fifteen prefecture -level cities have invested more than 23 billion yuan (RMB, the same below, S $ 4.421 billion), and build 119 square -cabin hospitals and isolation points, with more than 200,000 new beds.
Once the above news was published, it instantly topped the Weibo hot search list, causing questioning.Hui Xi, the editor -in -chief of the retired original glorious times, also posted a post on the same day, calling on all places not to continue to build a square cabin hospital on a large scale, and carefully decided where the funds should be used.
Perhaps the sound of public opinion is too loud. The above reports and comments have been deleted. The posts in Shandong's heavy golden squares have been removed from Weibo that night.
Caixin.com will post again on Friday (December 2) that 23 billion yuan is the total investment of the project, including not only special debt financing, but also other funds such as fiscal budget funds.Among the batch of special bonds issued by Shandong, about 12.821 billion yuan was invested in 108 square cabin hospitals and centralized isolation points projects.Subsequently, Caixin deleted the article again.
Summarizing the information of the two articles in WeChat, Shandong Province has invested more than 23 billion yuan in construction square compartment and issued 12.8 billion yuan in debt to support construction.As for why the article was deleted, whether the content was not true or other considerations, the reason was unknown, and no one came out to explain.
The so -called "square bond" is reliable?
Chinese local government bonds are classified according to the use of funds and repayment of funds, which can usually be divided into general bonds and special bonds.For the repayment of ordinary bonds, local governments usually use fiscal revenue as a guarantee.For special bonds, the government often uses the income obtained by the project as a guarantee.
Theoretically, more than 10 billion "square bonds" issued by Shandong Province depends on the revenue of the square cabin.But can the square cabin hospital be profitable?Can the income cover the investment?If the project cannot repay the principal and interest of the bond, who will finally repay the loan?
First of all, in accordance with the regulations of the Central Government of China, the square cabin hospital does not charge in the treatment of infected people.The notification documents of the new type of coronary virus infection with pneumonia's epidemic prevention and control policies issued by the Ministry of Finance and the National Health and Health Commission in January 2020 are clear.After paying in accordance with regulations, the personal burden shall be subsidized by finance.The required funds are paid by local finances, and central finances will subsidize local finances at 60%of the actual costs.
There are also many local governments in China. After the news of the charges of local cabin hospitals came out, rumors came forward.Li Fan, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Health and Health Commission, said at a press conference on November 21 that the squares hospital did not charge.
How to make money in the square cabin hospital?
Since the square cabin is not charged, where can I get the income to ensure the interests of the creditors?
A "square bond" implementation plan in Shandong Yantai City, which lists some of the possible sources of income from some squares hospitals, is criticized by most netizens.
This document is called the implementation plan for the special bond project of the construction project of Fushan District, Fushan City, Fushan City, Fushan City, Yantai City, Shandong Province.Among them, in the "operating income forecast", the plan assumes that there is a period of epidemic in the next five years in the next five years, and the annual epidemic period is 110 days.During the epidemic period, average 100 people are isolated per day, and the meal costs are 50 yuan per person per day.
The square cabin also plans to switch to pension rental during the non -epidemic period, and after the project is reached, rent 100 parking lots and calculate at 2 yuan per hour.
There are too many slots in the above "operating income prediction".The most criticized for netizens is the assumption of "the epidemic period in the next five years this year" in the document. Some netizens commented that "Yantai Municipal Government does not want the epidemic."
You know, as early as June this year, the media under the Beijing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China quoted the Beijing Municipal Government's meeting notice that "Beijing will persevere in the next five years," Beijing will persevere in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics. "The official media then deleted the words "The next five years".
The implementation plan for the special debt of Yantai City assumes that the epidemic prevention and control should last for five years, and it is obviously unable to stand.
As for the use of the square cabin for nursing homes and charging parking fees, it is even more questionable.Most squares and isolation points are remote and simple.Some netizens left a message saying, "Who would send his own loved ones to the pension in the cabin?" "Who would stop the car in the square cabin hospital?"
The authenticity of this embodiment cannotResearch.However, the square cabin hospital should have belonged to the public livelihood project, and it is really impossible to imagine that there can be any practical and reliable source of income.
It is worth mentioning that the square cabin hospital is regarded as a profit project to issue special bonds, not just Shandong Province.Caixin.com reported that Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other provinces have issued or issued special local government bonds in 2022 for the construction of square cabin hospitals and centralized isolation points.For example, from the 62nd to 70th special bonds issued in Hebei Province in October, approximately 680 million yuan was invested in a centralized isolation point from 10 counties including Lunan District, Tangshan City, Cangzhou City, Cangzhou City.
Local government special bonds should have grasped financing and income balance, but the income calculation of "square bonds" is obviously "water injection" seriously.Caixin.com commented that the project income of the special debt projects of the squares was high, and the actual reflection of the lack of high -quality projects for special debt, or the risk of subsequent debt repayment.When repaying the debt in the future, the project owner's funds are insufficient, and the remaining part will be repaid by the financial department.In other words, the repayment of the special bond of the square cabin may eventually be borne by local finances.
Is the large building's cabin adversity and necessary?
If the cost of building a square cabin will eventually return to local finances, so is this money worth it?
Supporters believe that the principle of "preparation but not in use, unavailable but not available", because there is no faster and more economical isolation reserve measures than the square cabin hospital.Once a positive case is explosive, a large number of patients will be squeezed to the hospital. At this time, the square -cap hospital is a place for patients with mild patients.
Hu Xijin gave two reasons when he called for not to repair the cabin.
First of all, infected people are more and more resistant to going to the square cabin, respecting the confirmation and allowing their home isolation is the general trend.Secondly, the money in the construction square can be used to increase the beds of regular hospitals, especially the beds of severe monitoring, and strengthen medical materials reserve to avoid squeezing medical resources.
Today's protests from all over China are overwhelming, forced isolation and metastasis patients are facing more and more resistance.Residents in many communities in Beijing have initiated initiative last month to support the confirmation of residents to voluntarily choose home isolation.It is also reported that Beijing Chaoyang District has allowed crown diseases who meet certain conditions to choose home isolation, instead of being uniformly required to transfer to centralized isolation points for centralized isolation.
The Central Government of China has not mentioned "dynamic clearance" in three consecutive occasions and documents this week.Sun Chunlan, who is responsible for epidemic prevention, said at the expert symposium on Wednesday: "As the pathogenesis of Omikon virus weakened ... China's epidemic prevention and control faces a new situation and new tasks."
How the Chinese government will cope with the new tasks of epidemic prevention, and hundreds of millions of people are waiting for it, and also determine whether the square cabin built by the local government will eventually be drifting.
As for the report of the so -called heavy capital, debt issuance and building square cabin hospital, is there such a plan, or just a misunderstanding or a false news that makes public opinion.Clear and clear.
