China and the United States are actively promoting the manned moon landing plan.Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China Manned Aerospace Engineering, revealed that China has completed key technologies and can send three astronauts to the moon orbit and two astronauts land on the moon.
Zhou Jianping Monday (November 21) pointed out at the main forum of the China Aerospace Conference in 2022 that the first step of Chinese manned spaceflight towards the deep space will be landing on the moon. At present, multi -round solutions have been deepened.Technical research, is developing a new generation of manned carrier rockets, a new generation of manned spacecraft and moon lander, and can send three astronauts to the moon orbit and two astronauts land on the moon.
Academician Jiang Jie, chief chief chief of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, previously said that China will have the ability to land on the moon by 2030.
According to the website of the United States Astronautics (NASA), the U.S. Orion spacecraft flew over the moon on the 21st on the 21st of Eastern Time after it was launched on November 16.The Orion spacecraft is performing the task of flying the moon flight No. 1 by the ARTEMIS No. 1 in the United States. If the plan is smooth, NASA will perform the Angelis Moon on the 3rd in 2024 and send the astronauts to the Moon Antarctic region of the moon.Exploration and research.
Analysts believe that Chinese aerospace technology has improved rapidly in recent years. As the United States accelerates the Aemhamus plan to return to the moon, China will also continue to make efforts in the direction of the manned landing. China and the United States will carryNew competition in the field of landing on the moon.However, the United States had successfully sent astronauts to the moon more than 50 years ago, and has stronger technical strength. China ’s manned moon landing also needs to be steadily fighting. It has gradually verified that it will break through various technical challenges and cannot surpass the United States.
According to CCTV reports, Wu Weiren, chief designer of China ’s lunar exploration engineering and academician of the Academy of Engineering, introduced that China’ s lunar exploration project began in 2004, and the original planned moon, lunar month, and samples are now basically completed. Next, four phases will be implemented in four phases.project.
The main target of the four -phase of the lunar exploration project to carry out scientific detection of the moon's Antarctic
The main goal of theThe fourth phase of the lunar exploration project is to carry out scientific detection of the moon's Antarctica, and establish the basic type of the moon scientific research station.The subsequent tasks will be implemented in three tasks, namely Chang'e 6, Chang'e VII and Chang'e -8, respectively, and are planned to be completed by 2030.The current development work is progressing smoothly.
Wu Weiren said that the construction of a moon scientific research station is first to land safely, with walking moon cars.Chang'e -3 and Chang'e -4 have released the moon vehicle, but the car is very small. In the future, this car is larger than now, because the Rockets are stronger and can also be taken.For example, the United States now has a lunar car. There are two people in it, one driving, one rest, and a bed and bathroom.There must be energy supply. China is developing a new energy system. When using nuclear energy on it, it can solve energy problems for a long time.There are also communication facilities, which have websites and base stations on it to achieve communication with the ground.
He said that around 2028, the basic type of the moon scientific research station was built, hoping that Chinese astronauts would board the moon within 10 years.The moon will become the forefront of deep space detection. It will take off from the moon to Mars and other planets from the moon. It saves time and effort, which is much less difficult.
On November 16th, on the day of the "Space Launch System (SLS)" Lunar Rockets on November 16, China announced the completion of a 25 -ton closed -type expansion circulating hydrogen oxygen engine test, and the test was successful.China Aerospace Science and Technology Group said that the engine is currently the world's largest closed -type expansion cycle hydroxide engine with significant improvement in performance, reaching the world's advanced level, and will support the development process of heavy -duty carrier rockets.
