UK PM Rishi Sunak scraps major high-speed rail link; plans to phase out smoking

MANCHESTER, England — U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Wednesday unveiled a raft of new policies aimed at shoring up waning support for his Conservative Party ahead of next year's general election.

Included in the measures was the anticipated but controversial decision to scrap the northern leg of a planned HS2 high-speed rail network intended to connect industry across the country.

Sunak used the decision to position himself as the change candidate, saying he would "fundamentally change" the country.

"HS2 is the ultimate example of the old consensus: The result is a project whose costs have more than doubled, for which the economic case has been massively weakened with the changes to travel post-Covid," he said, delivering his headline speech at the close of the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, England.

"The facts have changed. The right thing to do when the facts change is to have the courage to change direction," he said.

Other moves to crackdown on smoking, curb illegal immigration and reform the education system were also announced.

Sunak confirmed speculation that the government would ax the HS2 high-speed train route between Birmingham and Manchester amid mounting costs, saying that money from the project — around £36 billion ($43.8 billion) — would be reinvested in other regional transport links.

HS2 was given a budget of in 2015 but costs have since ballooned, hitting an estimated £98 billion in 2020. Since then, soaring inflation has pushed costs even higher.

"For the first time in the lifetime of this project, we will have cut costs," Sunak said. "There is nothing ambitious about simply pouring more and more money into the same project."

"For too long, Westminster has invested in the projects they want, not the projects the rest of the country want and need," he added, unveiling plans for an alternative "Network North" transport investment for local lines.

Critics on both sides of the political spectrum have accused the prime minister of stifling the country's long-term prospects in the interests of short-term political gain.

West Midlands Mayor Andy Street, who has played a pivotal role in boosting the Conservatives' position in the region, said Sunak was and has reportedly considered quitting over the decision.

Andy Burnham, the Labour mayor of Greater Manchester, told the BBC that Sunak was treating the north like "second-class citizens." Building of the London to Birmingham leg of the route is already underway.

The move also marks a blow to investors with exposure to the infrastructure project, including construction firm , which last month bought a company that held HS2 and other rail contracts.

Elsewhere, Sunak announced a plan to raise the smoking age by one year every year, while also restricting the availability of vapes to children.

"As Conservatives, measures that restrict choice are never easy," he said, while insisting that the move would reduce the biggest cause of preventable death.

The plans, if passed, will likely hit the sales of cigarette companies, including and , which both count the U.K. as a major market.

Sunak also unveiled an overhaul of A-levels and T-levels, studied by 16-to 19-year-olds, under a new so-called Advanced British Standard. The moves will expand the number of hours students spend in classrooms and increase the number of subjects they study to include compulsory English and math.

Sunak described education reform as essential to reducing inequality and improving livelihoods, describing it as "the best economic policy, the best social policy, the best moral policy."

The measures come as the ruling Conservatives, 13 years in power, trail opposition Labour Party by 20 points in the polls, raising the risks of a potentially agonizing defeat at next year's general election.

Sunak had intended to use the conference to strengthen support among party members and the electorate at large ahead of next year's general election, unveiling a new campaign slogan: "Long-term decisions for a brighter future."