The idea of "Rice Mountain" proposed by Zhu Youyong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has caused criticism of some netizens. Chinese official explanations are actually a cultivation technology of hybrid rice rain and drought.There are situations such as opening mountains and forests such as opening the mountains and destroying the fields. "
The Farmers Daily on Friday (June 23) issued an exclusive interview with the person in charge of China's national agricultural technology promotion service center and the head of the arable land monitoring and protection center of the Agricultural and Rural Ministry.
Facing the peasant daily reporter asked many people who did not understand the idea of Zhu Youyong's "rice uphill" and questioned the impact of the impact of rice on the mountain.It is a cultivation technology for hybrid rice rain and drought breeds. It is to introduce the hybrid rice varieties of "under the mountains and paddy fields" to the "drought land on the mountain".Water irrigation can also have better output.
The person in charge emphasized that these fields were originally available, and there were no cases such as the opening of the mountains and the destruction of the forests and the destruction of the forests."This cultivation model has certain conditions limit. It is mainly suitable for mountain -drought in mountainous areas with rich rain and heat resources of more than 1,700 meters above sea level, and rainfall more than 1,200 mm. It is not possible to promote everything."
In response to netizens questioning the construction of high standard farmland in the hills and mountainous areas to destroy the ecology, it is not good for the money and labor, and the person in charge responds during the visit.It is determined by the realistic national conditions.
The person in charge said that China, which is more than 6 degrees above 6 degrees, is about 440 million mu, accounting for 22.74%of the total area of the country.At this stage, it is necessary to ensure the safety of national food. These land must be planted not only, but also must be planted. It is necessary to improve the capacity of these arable land by transforming slope arable land into horizontal terraces and supporting water conservancy facilities.
The person in charge said that China has clear standards and regulations on the construction of high -standard farmland on slope arable land, and requires the development of high -standard farmland construction according to local conditions.For example, to fully consider geological and geological, water resources, meteorological conditions, etc. Different conditions have different construction requirements and standards. For places with many rainwater, farmland protection measures such as slopes and fields should be adopted to avoid collapse and mud stones;To reasonably, the construction of high -standard farmland is forbidden to build high -standard farmland in the area above 25 ° and ecological red line areas. In particular, it is not allowed to use the name of high standard farmland construction.
The person in charge said: "Some pictures and videos of terraces built on the mountains on the Internet have associated it with the construction of 'rice up the mountain' and high -standard farmland construction.The most circulating picture is actually the construction scenario of the land improvement project in a certain place in Yunnan in 2018, as well as pictures of farmland being destroyed by heavy rain, which has nothing to do with planting rice on the mountain.Each year, the agricultural flood prevention and drainage are deployed and arranged, and the instructions to the affected areas will be repaired in time to destroy the water and destroy farmland. The restoration of agricultural production is one acre. It is one season to grab one season. "It should be specifically explained that some places involve exiting the forest land and switching to cultivated land in some places.These "forests" are not the "forests" created to protect the ecology in the previous "returning farmland to forests", but in recent years, the "forests" built on the cultivated land in violation of regulations on the cultivated land.The rectification of these forest land rectifications is not "destroying the forest and making fields", nor is it the so -called "retreating forest and returning farming."
