29 provinces in 31 provinces in China announced the birth of the birth population last year, of which only six provinces had a population of more than 500,000; the birth of more than 1 million in Guangdong Province alone.Many provinces have reached a new low in decades, of which Hunan is the first time in the past 60 years to be less than 500,000; Jiangxi has been less than 400,000 for the first time since the 1950s.
According to the first financial report, of the 29 provinces that have been released last year, 10 provinces with the most population population are Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei, Anhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangsu, Hunan and Guizhou.Among them, only the first six provinces had a population of more than 500,000; the population of more than 1 million in Guangdong's province was only 1 million.Since surpassing Shandong in 2018 to become the first major province, Guangdong has ranked first for four consecutive years.In 2021, Guangdong's birth population was 1.1831 million, and it became the only province with more than one million mark for two consecutive years.
From the perspective of various provinces, the birth of a number of provinces in 2021 hit a new low in decades.Hunan was born in 2021 for the first time in the past 60 years. For the first time in the past 60 years, it was less than 500,000; the birth population in Henan, a large population of Henan, was below 800,000 for the first time since 1978; the birth population in Jiangxi was less than 400,000 for the first time since the 1950s.
For example, the birth population in Shandong in 2021 decreased by 57.1%compared43.4%; Hunan's birth population in 2021 decreased by 47.9%compared with 2017 (908,000 people born throughout the year); Jiangxi's birth population in 2021 decreased by 40.6%from 2017 (635,000 people born in the year).
Dong Yu, the president of the Population Development Research Institute of Guangdong Province, said, from the perspective of the existing situation, the power of the total population increased.There are many factors that the population of birth continues to decline. The first is that the number of women of childbearing age is reduced, especially those who are qualified to be mothers are gradually decreasing.At the same time, the delay in marriage and childbirth and the rising cost of marriage and childbirth have led to a decline in their willingness to birth.In addition, the impact of the crown disease is also very obvious.
In response to the trend of fertility pressure, low willingness to fertility, and decreased birth rate, China has introduced a series of measures to encourage fertility in recent years.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's decision on optimizing the fertility policy to promote the long -term balanced development of the population pointed out that the cost of fertility, breeding, and educational costs should be reduced.It is necessary to improve the system of maternity leave and maternity insurance, strengthen support policies such as taxation, housing, and promote the supply of education fairness and high -quality educational resources, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women's employment.
Governments of various local governments have also promulgated several improvement measures, including some provinces and cities to give more maternity leave for days. Taxpayers who care for children under the age of three can enjoy 1,000 yuan per per month for each infant and young child.(S $ 205) Personal income tax standard deduction.
