The former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the chief expert of the National High -end Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Cai Yan, a member of the Central Bank Monetary Policy Committee, proposed on a forum to extend the time of compulsory education and extend the three years to school for three years.After extending three years, high school education is extended.
According to Economy, Cai Yan mentioned at the Global Wealth Management Forum that the more developed economies, the more dependent on human capital, rather than relying on physical labor.In the past, China had the accumulation of human capital quickly. It mainly depends on two. The first is the popularization of nine -year compulsory education. This is a large -scale urgent storm and rain; the second is the expansion of colleges and universities.
These two factors have passed.Cai Yan extended the compulsory education time, extended three years from three years to school, extended three years back, and included high school into compulsory education.Although there are few people in this new growth labor, their education time is longer.
Cai Yan calculated the account, and the negative population increased means that the support ratio changed. Among them, there is a compulsory education support ratio, that is, the population of compulsory education and the ratio of the working age population that can support them can support them.In the next 2035, it will decrease at a rate of 2.2 each year. At the same time, by 2035, China's potential growth rate in the future can reach more than 4%.Maintaining public education expenditure accounts for 4%of GDP. In the next 2035, it will grow at least 4.3%per year before 2035. Therefore, the financial basis of education is the growth rate of 4%, and the burden is a negative growth rate of 2.2.Cai Yan said that this is a new opportunity. Expanding compulsory education is completely available. This is a new opportunity.
