Author: Lu Xiaoxun
Source: Voice of Germany
The Dalai Lamaism was proposed by former Czech Republic Prime Minister Petr Necas to describe the Czech policies to China -oriented China.
Since 1993, the Czech political leaders have always expressed their statements in Tibet, Taiwan and human rights issues, which will lead to Jetzhong relations into a cold period.After the changes in leaders, they often actively hand over olive branches to China, hoping that they can benefit economy until there is a voice that supports Taiwan or Tibet in the Czech Republic again, and the relationship between the two countries will cool down again.
For a long time, the Czech Republic is not the target of Beijing's focus on European diplomacy: the amount of trade amount of Czech -China is very small, and the Czech's speech in Europe is obviously less than that of Germany and France.EssenceExcept for the capital of the capital Prague, it is considered by Chinese tourists to be a must -go in Europe, this small China country surrounded by Germany, Austria, and Poland is a distant country with vague concepts in the Chinese people.It appeared in the report.
It was not until 2012 that the Czech Republic became a member of the 17 + 1 cooperation mechanism in China, and the interaction between China and the Czech Republic gradually became enthusiastic. The news of the Czech executives visited China also began to frequently appear on the Chinese official media.At the same time, the Czech Republic is also considering the strategy of getting along with Beijing.
The then Prime Minister Neaks, who proposed Quot; Dalai Lamaism, believes that the Czech policies that have been based on values in the past 20 years are not beneficial to China.In March 2013, Miloscaron (Zeman) officially served as the president, and China -Petjet relations began to heat up. Foreign Minister Zaolaruk visited China in April 2014 and held a joint conference with China.As the only head of the EU country present, Man appeared on the Tiananmen Tower and participated in the military parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. Subsequently, the two countries signed the Belt and Road memoranda in November; the development of China -Petjet relations in March 2016 Xi Jinping visited the Xi Jinping visit in March 2016.After visiting China, it reached a climax.
The two countries signed a total of 23 investment and export agreements in large and small, with a total price of 12 billion euros.President Zeman said that this is just the beginning. By 2020, China will invest more than 2000 billion Czech Crown in the Czech Republic.
To this day, this huge amount of promises has not been fulfilled. China ’s investment in Europe has risen sharply in the past 5 years, but Central and Eastern Europe’ s attractiveness to China is still far from Western Europe.There are few.People began to question the big cakes of Chinese painting. More specifically, it was questioned to China ’s spokesperson in the Czech Republic Mdash; mdash; President Zeman and its interest groups.Is it really a look at the Chinese Malaysia. Can you really bring economic returns to the Czech Republic on the issue of Tibet and Taiwan?
Tamas Matura, assistant professor at the University of Budapest, believes that China ’s promise to Czech Republic is exaggerated.And the magnifying glass between this reality and the blueprint is created and inserted by the interest group inside the Czech Republic.
In the Czech political system, the President does not have too many real rights in theory, and it is impossible to fundamentally move from the Foreign relations and policy routes of the Czech Republic.However, because the current government led by Andrej Babis is a minority government supported by the Communist Party, and the Czech and Moravia Communist Party and Zeman are too close, so Zeman can largely decide BarbinWhat to stay.On the other hand, President Zeman has formed an alliance with common interests with a private diplomatic diplomacy that surpasses the public diplomatic border and has formed a common interest with the pro -China group in the Czech political circle and the business people who have demands in China, so as to be in the Czech Republic to be able to get on the Czech RepublicThe great influence of the symbolic position of the president is much higher in the political arena.
The relatives around Zeman, the director of the President's Office Vraatislav Mynaacute;#345;) is closely related to the PPF Group NV, and Home Credit Group, the subsidiary of Paifu Group, is preciselyThe biggest beneficiary of Jiejie recovers.
According to the Czech research institution that focuses on China-analysis of China (Sinopsis), Jetta Group has interacted with Chinese high-level politicians to make it the first to be issued in China in 2014 to be issued in China since 2014.All foreign -funded companies of cash loans have accumulated a lot of wealth in the following years. According to the company's financial report, during the heyday of 2018, the net profit of Jie CIT reached 3.9 billion yuan. Among them1.396 billion yuan.According to data in March 2019, the balance of loans contributed by the Chinese market to Gitzo Group accounted for nearly 64%.
At the same time, JEM has been repeatedly exposed by the media for surpassed over high interest, violent accounts, and malicious sales because of the Chinese regulatory agencies. It is also known as the king of usury and the only legal usury in China.According to the southern weekend report, Gitzo has 23,000 agents in the world and the on -site collection agent, and has the largest number of people in China and the world.On the third -party complaint platform, Jiexin's complaints are always within the top ten. Many borrowers committed suicide, and the cases of ruined family are also listed.
Although the Chinese media and victims are constantly questioning, how a foreign company has become the originator of China ’s consumer financial lending field and the industry boss, and it is still out of the case of usury. In 2019It was developed smoothly.
In return, the interest group of Czech friends centered on President Zeman also spared no effort to help China expand its influence in the Czech Republic.Since 2015, China Huaxin Energy (CEFC) has entered the public and media vision through a series of acquisitions.In addition to real estate, it also includes a beer factory, a football team, a majority equity of a bank, and a media company mdash; mdash; Empresa.According to the survey results of the Czech Research Institution Prague International Affairs Association, Empresa's two media Banadov TV and Tyden Weekly, the perspective of Chinese reports has changed significantly after being acquired by Huaxin, which is almost a clear praise.In terms of content, especially Barlandov TV has begun to report a large number of China ’s Belt and Road, and also opened special Chinese time to play documentaries made by China.One of the special programs of Barlandov TV is an interview with President Zeman every week.In the show, Zeman often praises China.
Huaxin's movement in the Czech Republic undoubtedly had a lot of connection with President Zeman.Former Czech Defense Minister Jaroslav TVRDIK began to serve as Zeman's Chinese affairs consultant after becoming president in 2103, but was also hired by Huaxin and managed the business in the Czech Republic.Miroslav Sklenar, the director of the Presidential Palace, also resigned from government positions in 2015 and turned to work for Watsurge, but returned to the Presidential Palace at the end of 2016.
The Gate Group also personally helped tell the story of Chinese stories, including a think tank called Sinoskop through a public relations company, the purpose is to balance the discussion of China on China.At the beginning of the establishment of this think tank, the positioning of its own position was about China, a rational neutral voice.According to analysis of Chinese researchers Filip Jirouscaron;), Vit Vojta, the founder of Sinoskop, is also a Chinese translation of President Zeman. As a Chinese expert, Sinoskop has been interviewed by many media.Explanation and opinions on the Chinese issue were exposed until the end of 2019 by the Czech media simplicity (Aktualne.cz) exposure.The frequency on the media is greatly reduced.
The honeymoon period of China and the Czech Republic has gradually become cold at the end of 2019.In fact, in 2018, Prague's right to be Mdash; mdash; Ye Jianming, chairman of Huaxin, was investigated and subsequently inverted by Huaxin.It has been shadowed to China -Petjet relations.Even if CITIC took over Huaxin's assets in the Czech Republic, this farce that was called by the international media as the side scam has caused a considerable degree of destruction to the image of China in the Czech Republic, and the Czech politics world has a huge amount from China.The expectations of investment have also been burst. Conversely, the voice from the Czech Republic of Anti -China Group is getting more and more loud.
Earlier this year, the plan to visit Taiwan, former Senate Speaker Jaroslav Kubera, caused high vigilance in Beijing. He had warned and obstructed the President Zeman and the Chinese Embassy in Prague.The sudden death of heart disease before traveling and a series of speculations related to death have also allowed Zhongjie bilateral relations to reach the most tense moments since the recovery of high -level mutual visits in 2013.
Almost at the same time, Jie's business in China has also begun to suffer crisis: since the end of 2019, Jie Cai was first judged by the District Court as a usual loan, and frequently defeated the borrowing contract dispute.According to GGIS's financial report, the net profit of Gitzo in 2019 fell 18.34%year -on -year.
Today, the new crown epidemic has hit the Chinese offline consumer finance industry, which led to the first quarter of the first quarter of 2020 in the first quarter of the first quarter of GGB Finance, which was only RMB 90 million, a decline of nearly 90%year -on -year.
In the past week, Miloscaron, Speaker of the Czech Senate, visited Taiwan with more than 90 people under the pressure of more than 90 people under the pressure of China.Vestinch gave a speech in the Taiwan Legislative Yuan and said in Mandarin. I was a Taiwanese.
In the Czech Republic of Socialism, support for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Tibet has always been an important part of its foreign policy.In particular, the Dalai Lama, a Dalai Lama, exiled in Tibet, has a lot of public support in the Czech Republic.Unlike Zeman's pro -Chinese -pro -Chinese -pro -Russia, Zeman's predecessor, the first candidate president of the Czech Republic, and former Soviet disagreement, Harveil, was a friend of the Dalai Lama who was blocked by Beijing and officially invited the Dalai Lama to visit in 1990The Czech Republic became the first national leader to formally meet the Dalai Lama.
In today's Czech capital Prague's iconic building MDASH; MDASH; on the Lennon wall that represents freedom and equality, the stars say that the slogans support Hong Kong: Lighting Hong Kong, the revolution of the times, and willing to return to Hong Kong.At the top of the wall, it is written in the eye -catching black characters: love is greater than hate, and pseudo is more than sincerity.Translated from Harveil's famous saying: TRUTH and LOVE MUST Prevail Over Lies and Hatard.
Charles University scholar Martin H#345; IACUTE; Bek) analyzes the Dalai Lamaism in the Czech Republic in his book: Although the support for Tibet seems to be a marginal issue in the wider Czech political vision, butThrough the various associations with Harveil, Tibet has become a projection of the Czech Republic of the Socialist Czech on its own national struggle in the distant Oriental; and this kind of emphasis on freedom and independence, through this projection, reflected in the Czech nation's identity through this projection, reflected in the Czech nation's identity.Part of it helps to give the Czech a stronger national identity.Therefore, he believes that this element that is closely related to the core ambitions of the nation and the world's universal value will not succumb to pragmatic interests.In other words, the Dalai Lamaism will eventually win in the game with economic pragmatism.
