According to Science Network, on the morning of September 6, the 2020 Future Science Awards List was announced.Zhang Tingdong and Wang Zhenyi won the Life Science Award; Lu Ke won the Material Science Award; Peng Shigo won the Mathematical and Computer Science Award.

The single prize of each award is about 7 million yuan.

Luo Ke, the winner of the Material Science Award, is currently the deputy governor of Liaoning Province.

The award -winning comments introduced his pioneering discovery and using the nano twin structure and gradient nano structure to achieve the high strength, high toughness and high electricality of copper metals.

The intensity of improving metal materials has always been one of the core scientific issues in the field of material physics.Usually the reinforcement of materials is achieved by introducing various defects to obstruct the wrong movement, but the material strength will be increased at the same time, which will lose plasticity and conductivity, which leads toPoor relationship.How to overcome this contradiction has become a major scientific problem in the field of international materials for decades.

Luo Ke and his research team discovered that two new nano -structures can increase the strength of copper metal materials without losing their good plasticity and conductivity, and have made significant breakthroughs in the principles of metal materials.

The Luke team found that the introduction of high -density nano twin interface in metal copper can increase the strength of pure copper in order to magnify, while maintaining good stretching plasticity and high conductivity (equivalent to high -pure oxygen copper),Obtained ultra -high -strength high -conductive nano twin copper.

This discovery breaks through the intensity-conductivity inversion relationship and open up a new research direction of nano metal materials.The principle of nano twin reinforcement has been verified and applied in a variety of metals, alloys, compounds, semiconductors, ceramics and diamonds, and has become the principle of universal material reinforcement.

The Luke team also discovered the gradient nano structure of the metal and its unique enhancement mechanism.The gradient nano structure can effectively inhibit the concentration of strain and achieve non -localized strain.Pure copper samples with gradient nano-structures are doubled than ordinary crude crystal copper. At the same time, the stretching of plasticity is unchanged. It also breaks through the intensity-plastic inverted relationship of the traditional enhancement mechanism. It is applied to the industry and achieved significant economic benefits.

According to the official resume, Lu Ke was born in May 1965, from Jixian County, Henan.In 1981, the 16 -year -old Lu Ke was admitted to the East China Institute of Technology, and then entered the Institute of Metals of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to study for a master's and doctoral degree. After graduating from the PhD in 1990, he stayed at the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The director of the National Key Laboratory of Fast Concrete Non -balanced Alloy, Director of the Laboratory of Shenyang Materials Science State (United) Laboratory, and Director of Metal Research Institute.

Luke became a doctorate instructor at the Institute of Metal Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences when he was 30 years old.In 2003, 38 -year -old Lu Ke was selected as the youngest academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

According to Xinhua News Agency, the surface nanochemical technology of structural materials is one of the most proud results of the Luke research team.From 1997 to 2003, only the Luke group in the world was engaged in this study. It was 6 years long and fought alone.

Lu Ke said that doing scientific research is like the treasure hunt of the beach. If you pick up the shell, then you stay at such a height in your life; if you find a place, dig it down, you can dig pearls.

In 2006, Lu Ke served as the vice chairman of Liaoning Province and the chairman of the Shenyang City of the Jiu San Society.

In 2018, Lu Ke served as the deputy governor of Liaoning Province and was responsible for the work of science and technology, health, and sports.In charge of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology (Foreign Experts Bureau), the Health and Health Committee (Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration), and Sports Bureau, important technological innovation and R & D base Construction Engineering Center (Industrial Technology Research Institute).

Lu Ke resume

Lu Ke, male, born in May 1965, was born in Jixian, Henan. He joined the work in April 1990 and joined Jiu San Society in 1993. He is a doctor of engineering.He is currently a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy governor of Liaoning Province, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiu San Society, and director of the National Research Center of Shenyang Materials Science in the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

From September 1981 to July 1985, the Department of Metal Materials and thermal treatment of the Department of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology of East China Institute of Technology.

From July 1985 to September 1988, a master's degree in metall metallic physics chemistry in the Institute of Metals of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

From September 1988 to April 1990, a doctorate student in metal materials and thermal treatment in the Institute of Metal Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

From April 1990 to January 1993, the assistant researcher and associate researcher of the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (during this time: September 1990 to January 1993, a visiting scholar of the German Map Malipa Institute).

From January 1993 to July 2001, a researcher at the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the director of the National Key Laboratory of the National Key Laboratory (January 1997 to February 2001), and the Director of the Laboratory of the State (United) Laboratory of the Shenyang Materials ScienceMarch) (March: From January 1993 to July 1997, at the German Malaysia Institute, the Department of Materials of the University of Wisconsin, the University of Berlin University of Technology, the Professor of Singapore University of Technology, and the National University of Singapore).

From July 2001 to February 2005, the director of the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of the Laboratory of Shenyang Materials Science State (Union) Laboratory (member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003).

From February 2005 to January 2008, the Central Committee of the 93rd Academy of Society (December 2007), Deputy Chairman of Liaoning Province, Chairman of Shenyang City (December 2006), Director of the Institute of Metal Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang Materials Science State (United) Laboratory director (elected academician of the German Academy of Sciences in 2005).

From January 2008 to December 2012, the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the 9th Academy, Vice Chairman of Liaoning Province, Chairman of Shenyang City, Deputy Chairman of the Shenyang CPPCC, Director of the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (July 2012), Shenyang Materials Science State (United) Laboratory Director.

From December 2012 to January 2018, the vice chairman of the 9th three school society, the vice chairman of Liaoning Province (January 2015), the chairman of Shenyang City (December 2014), the vice chairman of the Shenyang CPPCC, the Institute of Metal Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of SciencesDirector of Shenyang Materials Science State (United) Laboratory.

From January 2018 to October 2018, the deputy chairman of the 93rd Academy of Society, director of the Shenyang Materials Science National Research Center of the Institute of Metals of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (elected academician of the National Academy of Engineering in 2018).

Since October 2018, the deputy governor of Liaoning Province, the deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiu San Society, and the director of the National Research Center of Shenyang Materials Sciences at the Institute of Metal Research of the Institute of Metal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Member of the 10th and Eleventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 12th and 13th Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.