China ’s fertility rate has fallen frequently.As the child's three -child policy was born, he also began to make efforts from urging marriage.
Changshan County, Zhejiang Province announced last Thursday (August 24) that it will issue 1,000 yuan (RMB, Same, S $ 188) cash reward to the newlywed couples, the condition is that the bride must be 25 years old and the age must be 25 andthe following.
Changshan County made it clear that the relevant cash rewards were to promote marriage.
China's legal marriage age is 22 years old and female 20 years old.Women are 27.95 years old.
China General Late Marriage is the logic behind the policy of Changshan County.However, the policy caused controversy as soon as the policy was promulgated. Related topics rushed on Weibo on Tuesday (August 29).
Some netizens think that this is a typical wanting to "spend a small money, do major events", "1,000 yuan to cure the bid to cure the standard", and some netizens said, "25 -year -old graduate students have just graduated, how can the economy get married independently?"
More netizens pay attention to "why not encourage the man to get married early." They believe that this policy is actually aimed at fertility problems, and then it is the best fertility age for women, and it is just for women, and they are"Whether fertility is the right to women or responsibilities" is discussed. "
Regarding this discussion, a text message from Xi'an official on Tuesday (August 22) of Shaanxi not only gave a positive answer, but also increased the maternity responsibility to the righteousness of "national rejuvenation".
The Xi'an Health and Health Committee and the Xi'an Family Planning Association last Tuesday on Tan Festival on Tuesday of the Chinese Valentine's Day, sending out the information to the local citizens: "On the occasion of the New Year's Day, I hope you loveSweet, age -age marriage, eugenics and eugenics. Create friendly friendship, continue to Chinese blood, and share the heavy responsibility of rejuvenation! ".
But many netizens feel awkward about the content of the information: "How can there be a child with the national rejuvenation? What a big hat!"
Some netizens believe that it is really anxious to give birthThe problem should pay more attention to the employment, education and welfare of young people, rather than rising to values and hardships.
Wuhan University announced on August 18th that "preparing a dormitory for a couple student who holds a marriage certificate" seems to start with a specific way, which is a preservation and euphemistic.
But some netizens are doubting the photos of the announcement, pointing out why the couple's dormitory arranges two beds?
The Wuhan University responded to: "Different majors, work and rest or different," as long as you are together, people are together, no matter one or two are full of love. "
Why did it become a reminder from giving birth to marriage?
China has ended the one -child policy that lasted more than 40 years since 2015, and let go of the second child in an all -round way.In 2021, China further relaxed three babies that allowed childbirth.
However, the two -child policy has been introduced for eight years. Last year, China has experienced the first population of more than 60 years.To 6.77 ‰, the lowest level since 1950.
Guangdong, which attracts a large number of outflow population and has become the first province of China, the data released in April this year also showed that it had been negatively increased for the first time last year.In June of this year, a series of birth policies tried to recover the decline.
A survey of the National Health and Health Commission in 2021 also showed that the willingness to fertility for childbearing age continued to decline, with an average of 1.64 children's children, below 1.76 in 2017 and 1.73 in 2019.The post -90s and post -00s as the main force of fertility are only 1.54 and 1.48.
The above data shows that China's release of fertility policy is still very limited to the promotion of fertility rates.At the same time, the marriage rate of closely linked to fertility also fell.
The number of Chinese first marriage began to decline after reaching the peak of 23.86 million in 2013, and fell to 11.58 million in 2021.The number of marriage registered in China last year fell below 7 million pairs, a decline in the ninth consecutive year, and it has touched the minimum of the Ministry of Civil Affairs since 1986.
The China Marriage Report 2021 released by economist Ren Zeping also shows that the more developed the economy, the more obvious the marriage rate has declined.In 2019, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong, Fujian, and Tianjin's marriage rate is the lead in the country.
Why don't young people want to marry?
The reason why Chinese young people are unwilling to get married are similar to most countries facing population problems.
A research report released by the Century Jiayuan Union Irishi Consultation in 2021 is not a marriage-not-on-face-contemporary Chinese contemporary phenomenon white paper analysis pointed out that from the perspective of external factors, the lack of marriage and the environmentLimitation and economical disposableness have objectively caused young people to "get married."
From the perspective of internal factors, the pursuit of individualism, the conversion of values, and the degree of tolerance of single culture make more young people subjectively "do not want to get married."
Yuanxin, former vice president of the Chinese Population Society, pointed out in an event on June 10 this year that the change of cultural concepts is a major factors affecting young people's fertility.
He said: Now the life of young people is centered on self -development, self -pleasing, rather than children -centered, and young people pursue their own development and happiness.If you enjoy life, you will choose not to live or even marry.
What are the cards in China?
All parts of China have launched the policy of rewarding two -child and three children, including bonuses, one -time subsidies, and preferential housing loan discounts, but at present, it has been very effective.
From the perspective of other national experiences that also face population problems, it is not enough to stimulate fertility by economic subsidies alone.
Faced with the severe population situation, Chinese public opinion has recently began to allow extensive discussions on the issue of freezing eggs that have not been opened to healthy unmarried women.
During the "Two Sessions" this year, Xu Congjian, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the dean of the obstetrics and gynecology hospital affiliated to Fudan University, suggested that appropriately let go of unmarried women to assist in frozen eggs such as frozen eggs.
According to Caixin.com, the National Health and Health Commission organized the opinions of experts to dismiss single female frozen eggs in March this year. Related topics have aroused great attention.Signs.
However, some people are worried that losing the restrictions on single women's frozen eggs will delay women's fertility age and make them more assured of marriage and childbearing late.
Compared with the uncertainty of letting the freezing eggs, another forced birth method has triggered more controversy.
A Nanjing netizen posted on Weibo last October, saying that a colleague who had just got married received a call from the local government and was asked to be pregnant for a newlywed woman within one year.A call. "
The blogger called "horror" in the article. Many netizens also left a message saying that they had similar experiences, but the article was soon deleted.
Although the above -mentioned biophable means have not been officially confirmed, some parts of China have indeed released similar marriage documents earlier.
In 2021, Yellow County, Jiangxi, issued several policies that encouraged older young cadres and employees to choose their mate, and gave a one -time home purchase subsidy of 30,000 yuan for older young cadres and employees who were married in the county.
Policy documents also stated that the single phenomenon of young female young cadres and employees has become a very prominent social problem, which has caused netizens to criticize: young women are not married is not a social problem, and it is a problem for social problems.
Some netizens asked alertly: "If you have to be fined infertility?" Some netizens also predict: "This is a serial set, start with civil servants?"
The decline in the fertility rate caused by late marriage and not marriage has caused tremendous pressure on the population structure of China's future society. The government cannot ignore it, but the policy should be based on the basis of voluntary equality and respect for personal will.Moral abduction, hard binding, and even materialized women will attract more disgusting, and the final result will definitely be counterproductive.
