The investment war of investment since the beginning of the year by China was warned by official media.The Xinhua News Agency's Watch News Weekly published an article in mid -May, saying that the current investment in attracting investment existence of formalism, urgency and profits, etc. Some local governments blindly "spell discounts" and laid hidden dangers for long -term development.
The article states that some local governments are unclear or not even in terms of land, environment and other factors, so they go out to attract investment; in individual places, they know that the project is difficult to land, and they must try to sign the contract to bring the original intention of the investment promotion;In the endless investment team, a few companies in the eastern coastal areas have even set up investment promotion offices, increasing corporate costs.
Some preferential policies issued by local governments make the recruited enterprises become "golden beasts".A county party secretary in the central region said that there was a local project as "one investment promotion and three assistance."In the past, the county party committee secretary issued the conditions for tax return and fiscal awards.Soon, a project investing billions of yuan landed, and the government promised to give discounts for five consecutive years.After the project landed, he did not contribute to the local finance, and he also had to take a lot of rewards.
In the context of competing for investment in many places, some places have proposed "packing in bags" to open a lot of preferential conditions, but companies can carry bags and can go away.In particular, there is no cost of some platform economic projects. The actual business place and the registered place of enterprises are two skin. The preferential policies go there.Since the local government is concerned about the GDP holes left after such platforms, they can only use preferential policies to appease companies and lose money.
CCTV focus interview reported in early May that the Huainan Zhigao Cultural Technology Animation Industrial Park, Huainan Province, Anhui Province was once a key investment promotion project signed by the local government in 2010.), Was once regarded as the new economic growth point of Huainan.But in the end, due to the breakdown of the capital chain, the work was stopped indefinitely as early as the end of 2013.
Scholars: Investment Promotion Wars leading to many problems
Some regional economists analyzed the United Morning Post that after China came out of the crown disease epidemic, industrial investment was regarded as an important driving force for economic growth by local governments. However, in the context of economic downturn, strong investors often wait and see.Faced with the situation of "more monks and less porridge", the investment promotion of local governments has become an investment war, leading to many problems.
A cadre who worked in the county -level financial department told Lianhe Morning News that the epidemic caused a tight local finance in three years, the investment promotion team went out, and the food, food, housing and transportation, and reception expenses increased a lot of burden on the local finance.In order to complete the assessment indicators, some teams have split a large project into several small projects. Investment promotion has no actual results.
The introduction of the day (pseudonym) of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission has been engaged in attracting investment for many years. Some investment promotion teams seem to be huge, but they lack professionalism in project feasibility analysis, negotiations, signing, etc.The number of cooperation agreements and investment amount ignores the feasibility of the project.Some investment promotion teams do not have a clear division of tasks. Even if the contracting items are feasible, the subsequent links lack coordinated supervision, and the agreement can only stay on the paper for a long time.
According to the day of understanding, some investment promotion teams will promise to the enterprise to build factories and buy equipment on behalf of the company, but these commitments have exceeded the scope of the duties of government departments;The fiscal rewards linked to taxation, etc., affecting fair market competition.
In the great atmosphere of "spelling the economy" after the epidemic, local governments at all levels in China have joined the number of investment promotion.According to incomplete statistics, at least this year, the provincial party committee secretary or governor of Hainan, Fujian, Shanghai, Guangxi, and Yunnan has a promotion meeting abroad.
Some provinces also list the specific goals of investment promotion.According to the opinions issued by Fujian Province on further strengthening investment promotion work, from 2023 to 2025, the total number of centralized signing projects in major investment activities in Fujian will exceed 300, with a total investment of more than 800 billion yuan.The introduction of 150 projects above 1 billion yuan, 30 projects of more than 5 billion yuan, and 10 projects of more than 10 billion yuan, and strive to introduce 240 Fortune 500 projects by 2025.
Facing the investment in various places, the Chinese State Administration of Market Supervision issued a fair competition review regulations on May 12 (draft for comments), which mainly regulates preferential policies such as taxation, social security premiums, fiscal rewards, and subsidies.Some analysts believe that this will play some irregular preferential policies in the investment promotion may play a certain containment role.
