The iceberg, which weighs nearly one trillion metric tons, has been seen freely drifting beyond Antarctic waters toward the Southern Ocean. It is expected to be swept to an area known as "iceberg alley," putting it on a common iceberg trajectory toward the mountainous island of South Georgia.
The breakaway of A23a is thought to have been part of a , but Mallet said icebergs are breaking off ice shelves at an increasing rate due to the climate crisis.
"Antarctica has historically been quite a small contributor to sea level rise, but it is growing, and it is taking up a bigger and bigger share of the sea level rise that we see every year," he added. "So, it's a symbol of the growing dominance of Antarctica in the sea level rise equation."
On the first day of the U.N.'s annual climate conference last week, the World Meteorological Organization warned that a " " of was putting humanity at risk of losing the race to rein in sea level rise.
Its findings came shortly after a said that if countries don't quickly plan for steep emission cuts, global temperatures could rise by as much as 2.5 to 2.9 degrees Celsius (4.5 to 5.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
That's almost twice the 1.5-degree level that the U.N. says is considered the " " to avoid the worst of what the climate crisis has in store.
"It has been clearly shown that Antarctic glacier melting has been speeding up and that is one of tipping points we have to follow," Petteri Taalas, secretary-general of the WMO, told CNBC in Dubai.
"For me, my risk category number one is how quickly the Antarctic glacier melts," Taalas said.
At COP28, policymakers from nearly 200 countries are seeking to reach an agreement that can keep global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This temperature threshold is widely recognized as crucial because so-called tipping points become more likely beyond this level.
Tipping points are thresholds at which small changes can lead to dramatic shifts in Earth's entire life support system.
A major study in the journal Science last year identified 16 tipping points, with several identified in the polar regions. The study's authors cited West Antarctic ice sheet collapse as one of the tipping points that could be triggered if global warming reaches 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The world has already warmed by around 1.1 degrees Celsius, , after over a century of burning fossil fuels as well as unequal and unsustainable energy and land use.
Gail Whiteman, professor of sustainability at the University of Exeter, told CNBC at COP28 that the world's largest iceberg breaking off from Antarctica serves as "a physical reminder that what happens in the poles doesn't stay there."
"Now, everybody is worried about this huge iceberg and where is it going to go … it's game on, so to speak," she added.
"The Antarctic used to be seen as this sleeping giant, nothing was happening. It was just big and really cold — that's my non-scientific way of saying it. And now it's clear based on the sea ice that it is actually destabilizing."
The WMO in late September that Antarctic sea ice had reached its maximum extent after the winter months. However, preliminary data showed that this level remained well below 17 million square kilometers for the first time since records began in 1979. This was a full million square kilometers below last year's previous record low, which it said was more than the size of Egypt.
"The poles will determine the fate of humanity. The discussion here should be about the polar regions because they are tipping first — and once they do, the issue of adaptation becomes that much more critical," Whiteman said.
"The Arctic and the Antarctic seem very far away [from COP28], so if this huge iceberg can do one thing, it is to remind us that there are big systems out there and our future is intrinsically linked to that," she added.
