and on Monday said they are ending their agreement to merge, weeks after losing a federal lawsuit that challenged the deal.
The CEOs of the two carriers cited regulatory hurdles in ending their merger agreement.
A federal judge in January sided with the Justice Department and JetBlue's attempted takeover of budget carrier Spirit. In his ruling, Judge William Young said JetBlue's takeover of Spirit would "harm cost-conscious travelers who rely on Spirit's low fares." The airlines had argued that they needed to combine to better compete with the larger airlines that control most of the U.S. market.
JetBlue and Spirit had appealed the judge's decision, but JetBlue noted the appeal was required under the terms of the merger agreement. Analysts had expected little chance of a successful appeal.
The Justice Department cheered the news on Monday, a year after it filed its to block the deal. "Today's decision by JetBlue is yet another victory for the Justice Department's work on behalf of American consumers," Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement.
Spirit's shares tumbled almost 11% on Monday to end the trading session at their lowest closing price on record, $5.76 per share, while JetBlue's stock closed more than 4% higher at $6.75.
Almost two years ago, JetBlue swooped in with an unsolicited bid for Spirit Airlines, which had weeks earlier struck a merger agreement with fellow budget airline . JetBlue ultimately approval to take over the discount carrier.
"It was a bold and courageous plan intended to shake up the industry status quo, and we were right to compete with Frontier and go for an opportunity that would have supercharged our growth and provided more opportunities for crewmembers," JetBlue CEO Joanna Geraghty said in a note to staff on Monday.
"However, with the ruling from the federal court and the Department of Justice's continued opposition, the probability of getting the green light to move forward with the merger anytime soon is extremely low," she said.
Geraghty from Robin Hayes last month, tasked with stopping JetBlue's losses, improving its operation and trimming costs. Activist investor Carl Icahn disclosed a nearly 10% stake in the airline on her first day, and days later won at the New York-based airline.
JetBlue's prospective purchase of Spirit would have been a buoy for the struggling discounter airline, which is facing the grounding of dozens of its Airbus planes for inspections stemming from a engine defect. Spirit expects compensation from the engine-maker as a result of the flaw.
With the deal off the table, Spirit must confront its financial problems alone, something its leaders say it is equipped to do.
The company said it was working to refinance its debt, and last month said it was on a path back to profitability thanks to better-than-expected demand. It projected revenue for the first quarter above analysts' expectations.
"Throughout the transaction process, given the regulatory uncertainty, we have always considered the possibility of continuing to operate as a standalone business and have been evaluating and implementing several initiatives that will enable us to bolster profitability and elevate the Guest experience," Spirit CEO Ted Christie said Monday.
He said that Spirit shareholders received $425 million in prepayments from JetBlue during the agreement, and that JetBlue will pay Spirit $69 million related to the agreement's termination.
The Spirit deal wasn't JetBlue's first attempt at linking up with another airline to gain scale. It previously had a partnership with in the congested Northeast U.S. to coordinate schedules and routes.
But last year a different federal judge sided with the Justice Department and knocked that partnership down, calling it anticompetitive. That ruling left open the possibility of tweaking the structure of the agreement and reviving it.
American appealed the ruling last year, but JetBlue did not, saying it would instead focus on its Spirit deal.
American CFO Devon May told reporters at an investor event on Monday: "We'll see what opportunities there are going forward of having a new relationship."
JetBlue didn't immediately comment.
Don't miss these stories from CNBC PRO:
